Smith Barney Tuesday night announcement that the company’s controlling shareholder Shanghai costumes Investment Limited 18 March 2014 to block trading companies tradable shares holdings of 5005 shares, representing 4.95% of total share capital, the average price reduction 9.88 yuan. By this calculation, the costumes investment of cash holdings of 494 million yuan. After this reduction, costumes and parties acting in concert Hu Jiajia invest a total 799 million shares held by Smith Barney shares, representing 79.07% of the total shares. According to the announcement, costumes and parties acting in concert Hu Jiajia investment contemplated since October 19, 2013 within six months from the reduction of approximately 10% stake in the company through block trading system. As disclosed in the announcement date, the program has finished, costumes total investment holdings of shares 101,000,000 shares, the cumulative reduction ratio of 9.98% According to data previously announcement shows calculations that, costumes investment holdings above 101 million shares of cumulative cash 1.206 billion yuan.
A netizen to Wanda Wang Jianlin letter: You do not understand Stores
A department store on Wanda article titled ” Wang Jianlin : Wanda department without reform will die and go to customize its own model” for ” Wanda department completed a bad performance indicators ,” this issue , Wang Jianlin gives his own answer. However, a United Business users for responses given by Wang Jianlin not agree . The following is the view of the users :
Wanda department exist two problems
Wong Tung & Partners , Wanda department now exists two main issues, namely, brand portfolio and brand quality. Second source . Brand portfolio thing is not to say the success of stores from which to dig individual can be resolved , the brand can give this person a shop , two stores face , will not give more than three of the . The source of the problem is difficult to solve , because a lot of positions Wanda department store , in their respective cities are significantly remote places .
Parkson system is then able to successfully open stores in the field , the North relies Beijing Fuxing stores, Southern by the Shanghai store. Wangfujing Department Store is the capital rely effect, then , foreigners have come to Beijing Wangfujing Department Store to buy something to take home , Shandong Jinan Ginza rely on the Ginza Liyuan Street Mall , Zhuozhan relies Zhuozhan , etc. , to open a chain in the field must rely on a successful store, previously , in each city not so many department stores , mall. Wanda annual open so many stores , the brand ‘s success Party certainly do not keep pace Wanda shop , full swing alone can not solve the problem the industry ‘s performance , not the quality of the brand , customer base and little , indeed can not make bricks without straw .
The introduction of sales , the top brands to solve problems
To solve the problem of the quality of the brand , by which CEOs are not possible, it should do some good sales performance , high brand awareness of the brand’s agency, and then expand the number of moderate brand .
Men in addition to jack jones, love Korean clothing company several brands , we must introduce Sabatini , Zillah , creation , Ka Boer , Satchi , poetry丹贝克, CR, department stores in major cities such sales are standing in the front of the brand. Women have Lancy , Dunnu , Nancy painted , Ke Luoba , white collar, etc. These brands are market after years of testing.
To introduce these brands , only reduce the deduction rate , to dress up , or do they join , otherwise the investment staff worn lip service , they would not cooperate .
The problem is not CEOs
Wong Tung & Partners , real estate , investment, capital operation you are top , department stores, in fact, you do not understand .
Good brand quality, performance up the mountain, CEOs are not the stores in question, nor is the headquarters Merchants have problems , they are the elite department , give them the pressure , but the task is not to fly , resulting in too much mobility should give them time , certainly not profitable for 2 years , 5 years almost.
Meanwhile, other netizens United Business Forum also gives his views:
@ Foresight : Actually, the core issue is the total Wanda department is too much, too many factions , class struggle is too complex to reduce to 70% of the total , flew significant increase in efficiency , profitability flew the problem is no faction , no class struggle ! ! , are the work of one mind , the efficiency is improved, the boss might not relieved.
@ formula1: new name , the success or failure of a department store that team .
@ Flower Trojan : Department Store is a traditional service industries , but also low-profit industry . With the emerging commercial real estate is essentially different . Wanda is too rich , so the department did not follow the law , Wanda to go . Although I was an outsider to the mall . But standing in a consumer’s point of view to consider. I hope Wanda shopping center as a whole. Commercial Street and department stores rather than fighting each other . Rental shop lease management and unified management department , are two different operating concepts. I do not know how the coordination of Wanda . In my opinion, if the management of outstanding commercial street , let him fusion of Datong .
Pull strings Aijie Ke
Aijie Ke , also known as Hal Zach . Originated in ancient Persia. Xinjiang due to popular Markit , Bachu , Awati , Kashgar , Yarkand and Kuqa other places.
Introduction
Aijie Ke , also known as Hal Zach . Originated in ancient Persia. Xinjiang due to popular Markit , Bachu , Awati , Kashgar , Yarkand and Kuqa and other places , so called Multi Lang Aijie Ke, Xinjiang Uighur , Uzbek and Tajik stringed musical instrument , now prevalent in southern Xinjiang area, mainly for playing folk songs and tunes Maqam , is one of the characteristics of Xinjiang folk music .
2 Edit the origin and development
Aijie Ke Uyghur , Uzbek and Tajik stringed instruments. Originated in ancient Persia , after the “Silk Road ” spread eastward in China. Now prevalent throughout Xinjiang Muqam is one of the main instruments of music playing .
Aijie Ke : Uighur , Uzbek and Tajik stringed instruments. Looks chic and unique, Qintong spherical, wooden . Python inside Mongolia , via frets with Paulownia board , so the formation of two hemispherical resonating body , surrounded pronunciation holes Cento or rotate to adjust the angle of the bow and strings , sound vibration and leather with a vibrating plate surface combined effect. Prevalent throughout Xinjiang Muqam is one of the main instruments of music playing .
Aijie Ke generally have two main playing strings , playing in the main chord Xian Zhu Another feature of certain resonance strings, bow ponytail made with bamboo sheets , wipe -outs while playing with a bow main playing strings, other strings resonate role played .
Uighur Aijie Ke originated in ancient Persia ( now Iran’s northern Kurdish region ) , after “Silk Road” spread eastward in China. It is with Tibetan roots cards, Soviet Uzbekistan , Turkmenistan , Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and other ethnic groups is very similar to Chuck piano , especially with popular in Turkey and Kashmir Jia Mancha piano approximation.
In Folk said艾捷克is open , closed , or when the sound emitted by rotating axle . It was originally popular in the southern Hotan , Yarkand and Kashgar area, then gradually spread across northern and eastern Xinjiang .
To the Qing Dynasty , was included in the court of艾捷克Huibu music ( ie Uighur music ) , musical instruments belonging to violin class , ” the law吕正义Code ” reads: ” Secretary violin one back name ‘ Hal Biter ‘ .”
In recent years, there are still bass Aijie Ke trial for the Uygur folk band. With willow as a piano bar , angustifolia wooden spherical speakers, front Mongolian sheepskin or animal skin , there are 1 ─ 3 root master playing strings ( some with a wisp of horsetail for strings ) . Also located at both ends of the piano bar from 5 to 10 resonance strings. While playing , the pillar on the left leg or stand sandwiched between his legs , his left hand piano Anxian , right hand holding the bow pull -outs . Mongolian sheepskin mouth , animal skin or python , and some with Paulownia board. Cancel resonance strings , four , Zhang four strings, four degrees , or five degrees tune a stringed instrument . Range of about three octaves . The new Aijie Ke , is about 90 cm. While playing , you can set the lower end of the pillar ” human” shape activities stand to stabilize the piano for free adjustment of the angle of the piano . Absorbed on playing violin , the erhu fingering , bowing to enrich their skills. Can play a variety of glissandi , harmonics , chords and ornaments .
3 musical features
Aijie Ke unique appearance and chic, Qintong spherical, inside the piano with python wrapped Piemonte , making the formation of two hemispherical body resonance , it is surrounded pronunciation hole , about three -octave vocal range , there are 1 ─ 3根Lord played strings, piano bar at both ends with a 5 to 10 strings resonate , sound board with a combination of vibration and the vibration effect leather . While playing , the pillar on the left leg or stand sandwiched between his legs , his left hand piano Anxian , right hand holding the bow pull -outs .
According to the folk of people say , Aijie Ke play the music sounds like a door opening , closing or axle rotation issued.
4 origin of the name
About the origins Aijie Ke instrument name in folklore with such a beautiful legend .
Long ago , the shuttle on the Silk Road traders especially good to do business , they are very active in the Tang Dynasty , known as ” barbarians ” , the so-called violin is barbarian brought from distant Persia piano . They camels along the way, miss home , played and sang , has been the voice of this wonderful traction to the Central Plains region . There is a team guy名叫艾捷克providers . One day, he came with the caravan Chang’an, Chang’an City was bustling fascinated .
Wandered noon, to feel hungry belly , he walked to the Drum Tower , suddenly saw a barbarian to open the restaurant , the boss actually is exceptionally beautiful young girl. Two fall in love , the girl told him , next time do not forget to come back to Persia a violin , that sounds very nice instruments to play , she liked . Remember when a young girl asked Aijie Ke , and caravan returned to Persia , dedicated to the market to buy a handful of violin , full of joy back to the caravan .
But on the way back , but unfortunately died of illness . Before dying , he asked the partners must take the violin brought the girl to Chang’an . Upon arrival partners Bashansheshui Chang , the violin to the girl. Sad girl holding a violin , burst into tears. To commemorate sweetheart, lover girl to borrow the name of the violin called Aijie Ke . Since then, an alley Chang’an Drum Tower , the day can be heard Aijie Ke sad piano .
5 by category
Aijie Ke circulating process. Constantly enriched and developed to form a variety of different types.
In the main playing strings of points, there is a string , erxian and sanxian Aijie Ke . From the region to points, there多朗艾捷克and Hami Aijie Ke . In addition to the traditional艾捷克, as well as the reform of the new艾捷克and bass Aijie Ke . Although a wide variety of shapes are different, but they are most commonly used Uygur folk band instruments .
多朗艾捷克
多朗艾捷克, popular in the southern region and multi Long Hotan, Yarkand , Markit , Kashi and Bachu , Awati and Kuqa other places. Lord played chord 1 to 3 , respectively . The earliest was popular in the southern and thermal tile just a shape similar艾捷克, there are two wooden resonance box corners , now rare.多 朗艾捷克, length 100 cm around the piano bar is cylindrical , with the production of coconut wood , hemispherical resonator , the use made of jujube and other hard wood , the front was in sheepskin or animal skin . The oldest is a ray of cauda Zhang played as the main chord , the other in the middle on both sides of the piano bar with 6 to 8 wire resonance strings to increase the volume. When playing the piano at the end stern stand on his left leg or legs in the middle of the central resonance box , Anxian piano left hand , the right hand main horsetail bow bowed strings .
Long a multi- string Aijie Ke , the main chord tone is set c1, 8条resonating chord tone is set g, c1, d1, e1, g1, a1, b1, d2, range from C1 ~ C3, a total of two octaves .
Multi Lang on piano erxian艾捷克There are two main playing strings, mostly horsetail strings , and some also used metal casing string or strings, they are separated by four degrees and pitch , the piano bar in the middle of both sides , each with five steel resonance strings . Placed on the knee while playing the piano , playing with the pony tail bow string in the main external pull -outs, other chords played resonance effect.
Multi Lang sanxian Aijie Ke , twenties of this century Uygur folk artists on the basis of the two- plus chord chord艾捷克made , it uses horsetail string , casing string or metal strings , it is widely Xinjiang popular , three main chord playing a fixed relationship by four degrees d1, g1, c2, 10条steel string resonance sound is given c, d, e, g, a, c1, d1, e1, g1, a1, range from d1 ~ d3, two octaves.
多兰艾捷克
多兰艾捷克, also known as knife Langaijieke . Popular in Bachu , Markit , Awati , Yarkand and other places Uygur . Qin length 88 cm , the shape of Banhu . Angustifolia wooden dome speakers, face Mongolian sheepskin or animal skin . Main playing strings of a string or three strands of horsetail metal strings , located next 6 to 10 metal strings resonate to increase the volume. When playing the speaker sandwiched between his knees , his left hand supporting the piano Anxian , right hand holding the bow bowed ponytail . Smaller volume .多兰艾捷克Dolan band is the only stringed instrument , often with hot wap , Caron , da folk dance together for the race are Tim Dolan accompaniment .
Hami Aijie Ke
Method
Hami Aijie Ke , also known as Hami violin . Popular in Xinjiang Hami , Turpan and other places Uygur . Because of similar shape and violin known as ” Hamilton violin .” Qintong wooden and sheet iron rolled two kinds. Mongolian goat population in the front , leather or python , piano bar ends with two pegs , tied with two outs steel main strings, piano bar at the Ministry also set chord buttons , tied 4 , 5, 7 or 8 steel resonance strings . Resonate chord piano bar in the middle of the shaft . Act like playing in HU .
Five degrees Relations
Hami Aijie Ke ‘s tune a stringed instrument vary , but the main playing strings are given to five degrees relationships. In the Turpan area , the main playing strings and pitch as g, d1, 4条resonating chord of g, c1, d1, g1, range from the g ~ d2; in Hami region , the main playing strings and pitch as d1, a1, 8条resonance fixed strings into g, ga, a, C’1, C1, d1, d1, the range d1 ~ a2.
Posture
While playing the qin tube placed on the left leg , left hand holding a harp, with the first joint of the finger touching the strings , the right hand bow ponytail pull -outs sandwiched between the main playing strings. Rich playing skills , bowing there Longbow , even bow, short bow and bow and other Dayton , fingering have Anxian , press the strings , playing sounds , shake voiceless sound , etc., generally do not change the position . Similar tone and violin , beautiful sounds , is playing ” Hami Muqam ” the main accompaniment instrument .
Reform after Hami Aijie Ke seventies , style is very unique. Both with the new Aijie Ke approximation, but also retains the resonance strings. Is equipped with two piano bar on a resonance box . Master piano bar has four main playing strings, tuned in and play with the new Aijie Ke same method . Vice piano wire rod has a number of strings to resonate . This Aijie Ke , the larger the volume , tone and bright, full of rich local characteristics, have been used for solo, dance or folk instrumental ensemble accompaniment .
塔吉克艾捷克
Method
塔吉克艾捷克, spread in southwestern Xinjiang Tajik Autonomous County and its surrounding areas taxkorgan . Unique shape and style piano bar is cylindrical, 56 cm long , made of willow or pine . Slightly pointed headstock , SRE 2 to 4 pegs . Resonance box for flat rectangular, aluminum, iron making, on the right there is an open oval sound hole , piano bar mounted on the inside of the resonance box . The bridge is made with walnuts water or ancient arched . Using 2 to 4 steel strings . Bow with willow or poplar production ends charged with ponytail, pull the strings playing outside .
Four degrees Relations
塔吉克艾捷克four degrees more to the relationship tune a stringed instrument , two strings and pitch as a, d1. Banjo is set at e, a, d, four string given as c, e, a, d1, commonly used in the accompaniment of folk songs and dances and instrumental ensemble, is the only Tajik folk stringed instrument .
The new Aijie Ke
Method
The new Aijie Ke , also known as Hal Zach . 1950s made on the basis of multi- Lang sanxian艾捷克on . Retained the original多朗艾捷克the body , increasing the resonance box , remove the film changed Mongolian panel , eliminating the resonance strings, using four violin strings. Let rotating herringbone bottom bracket . Piano cabinet is spherical , with walnut shell halves screwed into the synthesis between the two half-shells in the film as a mask to the python , the device can within the film perpendicular to the panel , the panel can also be parallel . Mulberry wood panels produced using pear piano bar , walnut tailpiece . String of horses legs of different lengths, short legs supported on the panel , then the long-legged through the inner panel and the top coating . In the tail end of the piano down box at the bottom , there is a crescent-shaped piano seat safety .
Posture
When playing the piano seat placed on the left leg , you can freely adjust the angle of the piano , left hand holding a piano bar , with the fingertips touch the strings , the right hand to pull the bow string playing outside . Conducted by strings vibrating strings horse dry panels and endothelial membrane , causing a strong resonance and pronunciation , tone clear and bright . Tuned in g, d1, a1, e2, range from the g ~ g3, there are three octaves .
The new Aijie Ke , absorbed chord fingering erhu and violin , playing skills are very rich , the left hand can play a variety of glissandi , harmonics , chords and various ornaments ; hand can be a variety of violin bowing . Has become a major pull strings Uygur , commonly used in solo, “Twelve Muqam ” and ” If Jimmy Xi Pu ” as well as folk instrumental ensemble accompaniment . More famous solo with the same name based on the Kuqa folk adaptation of ” Guliele Khan ” and the Twelve Muqam music room ” Maqam Pradesh Duo Intermezzo “, ” Aoxia Ke Maqam first Dastain played the song ” and so on. Professional Performance for solo and ensemble.
1960s reappeared bass reform Aijie Ke . Grand piano body , base length , is tuned and played the same method and the cello .
Bass Aijie Ke
Bass Aijie Ke , the successful development of the fifties . Piano body is large, spherical resonance box of wood glued together with 32 , and in the middle of the piano box lined Ann Liang , Mongolia within film . Using cello strings, set tone for the G, d, a, e1, pitch one octave lower than the new艾捷克. Range of G ~ g2, three octaves. Playing cello posture and methods are the same as in the Xinjiang ethnic band bass stringed instrument used.
Exploring new markets , Quanzhou actively build carving wood carving arts industry clusters
First Quanzhou carving arts career contest held in Taiwanese investment zones , to promote the exchange and development of woodcarving skills
Beijing ‘s Diaoyutai State Guesthouse Willow Hall is the place where the reception of foreign heads of state . Upon entering Willow Hall , people will see a high relief wood screens called “Prince fishing map” . This wood carving, came from Quanzhou .
Can be used as a window display in China to showcase boutique , heavy enough to prove the status of culture in Quanzhou woodcarving industry. For thousands of years , whether it is carved rhyme , or a new era of innovation and leading wind , Quanzhou woodcarving skills from generation to generation , fresh development and become one of the cultural treasures of Jina Quanzhou .
Look at the present , Quanzhou woodcarving talent, Masters frequent, small carvings positive value of several hundred million dollars to create a positive direction toward enriching large industrial development.
Millennium increasingly popular fine
Quanzhou wood carving has a long history , and Dongyang wood carving, wood carving , Yueqing , Chaozhou woodcarving and known as China’s “four wood carving ,” is a typical representative of the Southern faction carving .
According to historical records , Tang , Five Dynasties , Taiwanese rise ” from the palace ” imitation palace large traditional residential architecture , woodcarving Quanzhou which is widely used to promote the rise and development of Quanzhou woodcarving skills . Quanzhou Originally known Buddhist temples numerous religious sculpture in a very long time to become the main content of sculpture , but also vigorously promote the development of the art of wood carving .
Song and Yuan Dynasties , Quanzhou becoming delicate carvings , exquisite . Johnson participated in the reconstruction of South宋张仕Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou Quanzhou Flying woodcarving Kuregaku earliest extant sculptures , carvings Quanzhou is one of the classic . Relying Quanzhou was the leading maritime trade and unique advantages of the port , Quanzhou carvings along the ” Marine Silk Road” , across the sea , to the world .
Ming and Qing Dynasties , Quanzhou carvings crafted from rough and smooth shift , there has been such as ” Wufeng stone , Sidi carpenters, masons official live ” professional Carpenter Village . Fourteen years Guangxu ( 1888 ) , entitled “Fujian first wood carving master” reputation of its sub contractors to carry Chongwu Yi – Dongyue Temple , designed the all-wood structure of spider webs caisson and carving a variety of patterns . This unique technique once available, will be very famous , the Quanzhou carvings to a higher level .
After the founding of New China , Quanzhou woodcarving craftsmen started from a small family workshop to factories and enterprises , some of the practitioners received formal training , and a number of professional designers . Since the reform and opening up, with the development of the industry in Quanzhou woodcarving , wood carving skills is rising .
Masters industries that emerged
A few years ago , at a national sculpture contest scene, chairman of the China Association of Qian Shaowu saw sculptor Quanzhou carvings later, stopped to watch for a long time sad to leave the spot Daihatsu emotion , praised : ” Hoi An woodcarving , the world’s first ! ” sculpture dean presence Panshao Tang , Wang also sent the same day either praise .
” Heavenly is definitely not artificial ,” in the first cross-strait Taiwanese Cultural Festival Hoi An Exhibition carvings , experts and visitors from around the country invariably marvel of Hoi An woodcarving skills .
As the main representative of Quanzhou carvings , Hoi An, Quanzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone woodcarving industry rapidly. Only Quanzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone Zhang Sakamoto town , for example, you can catch a glimpse of the development of the woodcarving industry giant Quanzhou . Great Hall , Longshan Temple in Taipei , Xiamen South Putuo other famous buildings , have left Zhang Sakamoto carving arts treasures. Zhang Sakamoto woodcarving industry has extended the Buddhist religion five series over 200 varieties, the emergence of a more than 40 -scale carving arts enterprises, the annual output value of over 800 million yuan , to become a pillar industry of the town . In the town of more than 20,000 professionals in carving art , a number of national and provincial arts and crafts masters are emerging.
In recent years , Quanzhou were introduced and implemented many measures to promote the development of wood carving industry , including the selection process master levels , the establishment of the studio master , master craftsman and funding ” non-left” heritage with only Shouyi , organizations and Chinese technology industries and enterprises Arts Association , the Association frequent cooperation.
Under the government and enterprises work together , the sky woodcarving broader industrial development . Today, woodcarving industry as a key development projects Taiwanese investment zone , draw seven hundred acres of land to build woodcarving industrial production base, and set up a special carving arts association . Arts Association has carved goal : Within three to five years , Taiwanese investment zones carved arts industry output value 10 billion yuan to upgrade to revive the glory of Quanzhou carvings .
Break the deadlock promote heritage
Coban from traditional learning to learn and pass on changes
On the one hand is the woodcarving industry development in full swing , the other is internal apprentice declining, Fujian Hoi An arts company’s first artistic director of the Buddha , Buddha carvings Arts Factory responsible Huang Zhiliang , in recent years , carving arts associations internal apprenticeship declining, some even appear to recruit a new apprentice chef phenomenon , a lot of people in the industry worried about the Millennium development carving arts heritage .
Solve the shortage of apprentices , training Millennium Development Quanzhou carving wood carving arts successor is imperative . JIEFENG ( Quanzhou ) Gift Co., Ltd. Chairman Su Yubin introduction, Taiwanese investment zones Arts Association is exploring carving wood carving skills into the campus related matters , plans to form Coban woodcarving skills to teach, and the establishment of the relevant college.
Huang Zhiliang explained woodcarving industry today is the transition period in a teaching skills should be implemented on a teaching model to the traditional master to apprentice with a systematic Coban learning paradigm shift. A teaching traditional model, a set of apprenticeship to learn just a small part of the process , it is difficult to fully grasp the woodcarving skills ; systematic study Cobain would require each apprentice to complete a set of two dozen independent craft programs , such as personnel training way more conducive to innovation and development of wood carving skills .
Expand marketing ideas to open up emerging markets
For the future development of sculpture , carving art Sakamoto , president of the Association Chen Zhang Qiu believes Quanzhou Quanzhou Taiwanese Investment Zone to be named the “East Asian Culture” implemented a series of measures as an opportunity to open up new markets , establish industry image actively build carving arts industry cluster.
Chen Qiu said Zhang Sakamoto has religious articles, Buddha occupies the country, a quarter of the inherent advantages of the Southeast Asian market share , ” we will create ‘ one of the nation’s major religions Buddha produce distribution market ‘ as the ultimate goal , to promote the production process bronze sculpture with the theme of innovation and development , and constantly open up new markets ; Secondly , focusing on creating ‘ a gallery of a city park in a street line ‘ industrial development platform , establish industry’s image . ”
It is understood that 2000 years ago, the vast majority of Quanzhou carvings exported overseas , in 2000 before gradually open up the domestic market. Huang Zhiliang think , should be through exhibitions, fairs , etc., to increase efforts to promote woodcarving Quanzhou further develop domestic and international markets. For the rapid development of online shopping in recent years , Huang Zhiliang recommend Quanzhou woodcarving industry should actively change the traditional sales model, to develop a network of sales channels.
In terms of providing safeguards industrial development , Zhang Sakamoto carving artist association has three specific ideas , first to declare “national carving art village” to promote “Zhang Sakamoto carvings,” declared a national intangible cultural heritage , making “Zhang Sakamoto carving artist ” TV series , etc. to expand awareness and establish brand image. Second, in cooperation with Tsinghua University, Huaqiao University , Quanzhou Normal College and other colleges and training personnel , and by giving incentives to build the training vectors , smooth channels of communication and create a favorable environment to attract talent . The third is the development of ” carving arts industry to promote the development of supportive measures ” and other normative documents , the implementation of tilt ” Fangshuiyangyu ” type in terms of land tax collection and management services.
Dongyang wood carving : the construction of ” Chinese wood carving culture Expo City ”
Chinese wood carving culture Expo City Zhejiang joint investment by the seven ten billion “Zhejiang return” project, to build the country’s largest city and the Chinese Culture Expo wood carving wood carving museum , Dongyang traditional cultural industry bigger and stronger core carrying items.
Expo City not only through exhibitions and other forms of Dongyang woodcarving expand the brand influence , but also to promote the communication process between the industry and promote the development of wood carving industry . Meanwhile, the city was the dominant means of woodcarving national 4A level scenic spots , you can attract a lot of tourists come to watch , help gather popularity, promote the prosperity of arts and crafts market.
Japanese woodcarving : leveraging the animation industry pull marketing
Japanese anime swept the globe. With animation masterpiece , Japan is emerging a storyteller carvings , which carved wood carving based on well-known comic story .
Within Japan, ” Kyoto International Manga Museum “, it has a lifetime according to the late cartoonist Osamu Tezuka posthumous ” Firebird” carved giant ” Firebird .” Firebird woodcarving is hired Japan’s ancient capital of Kyoto ‘s finest wood statues skills teacher , using the traditional Japanese art of wood carving produced entirely made in accordance with the original drawing .
Drawn from place to place , the choice of well-known cartoon characters , plot carved wood carving popular anime style , is a great combination of innovative woodcarving industry and animation industry in Japan , not only is an extension of the development of Japanese anime , but also promote the development of Japanese sculpture lengthen the Japanese industrial economy chain woodcarving important ways .
C2C business dilute goods line the streets to welcome the opportunity handmade goods
As we all know , selling handmade goods has been in the form of an occlusion among the online sales have been extremely limited , for many of China’s outstanding works of art, handmade goods often only local fire, exported it is very difficult. Even in today’s rapid development of e-commerce , crafts, design products are still in the sales process bottlenecks encountered a lot of problems, such as commodity prices , display platforms , as well as a hodgepodge of additional costs , meager profits have let handmade businesses difficult.
Dilute stock street person in charge of an open platform , from the current electricity supplier industry point of view, dilute goods and Lynx Street , there is a very large gap Jingdong these platforms, the surface, or become a fatal point of an open platform dilute Street Merchants of goods . But we think about it, the threat of these platforms to dilute the goods did not imagine the street far so big . First , the focus is not on these platforms above handmade goods , handmade organic would be difficult Products businesses to consumers , consumers want to find these products just like the needle in a haystack . Secondly , settled higher threshold , so many businesses simply do not have the opportunity to sell their products online . As a smaller team of designers or traditional handmade goods businesses , such as sitting in front of the computer business, it will take a lot of manpower and financial resources. For these points , rare goods on the street line C2C business, the difference between the traditional C2C model, with many highlights its own characteristics , the main free card , zero-cost open for business .
According to reports, the main street of dilute goods free card , that no annual fee, no platform fee , technical fee and free free retentions , trading commissions also refresh the lowest recorded in the country ‘s entire electricity supplier industry , the highest commission for the transaction amount 5% , no transaction is no commission. The products that they meet the investment criteria dilute goods Street platform , can be zero-cost goods in dilute Street opened shops, specialty cards , allowing designers and crafts businesses benefit.
It is understood that dilute goods Street platform currently supports CNY / USD currency to pay double , 60 languages online switching. Simply means that businesses only need to upload the product in dilute goods Street platform , regardless of the customer to use UnionPay , VISA or MASTER logo bank cards, credit cards can be purchased online 60 languages combined switch , allowing consumers to very easily understanding of the product information to buy , very simple to complete global product sales . Meanwhile , rare goods Street also launched a cloud escort services , businesses just dilute goods orders Street , there is consultation, comments can receive information letter from dilute goods Street , and is a direct push on the merchant’s phone without in front of the computer waiting for business, it ‘s easy to do business online . Such businesses have enough time to make the product , so that the benefit is maximized.
Henan noodle specialties Chairman Xi Jinping also love to eat
Noodle dishes Henan is one of the most unique , with delicious , affordable and renowned Central Plains , different ingredients , Henan noodle can be divided into lamb noodle, beef noodle, fresh vegetables and five fresh noodle , fried bean sauce noodle and so on. Henan delicious noodle soup , noodles chewy, even Chairman Xi Jinping also like to eat Oh .
Henan Huimian Introduction
Noodle is a kind of high-quality high-gluten flour as raw material , supplemented broth and a variety of side dishes , like lasagna pasta , soup delicious, chewy side , after eating people food for thought , Henan cuisine is legendary . Henan Huimian diverse tastes , according to press ingredients can be divided into lamb noodle, beef noodle, fresh vegetables and five fresh noodle, fried bean sauce noodle and so on.
Origin of Henan Huimian
Huimian Henan ringing Cuisines, long history, stories about Huimian , did not know you heard it ?
According to legend, Emperor Li Shimin ascended the throne in front of a snowy winter , suffering from cold sick in trouble in a small farm house . Mother good-natured , the non- domesticated deer corner like a deer , the horse is not a horse -like head , body like sheep non sheep , cattle hooves like cattle non- grotesque ( also known as elk ) slaughter stew , and pasta and noodles wanted to Li Shimin solution hungry. But Zhuidi persecution, emergency situations , the old woman hastily pulled directly after the dough down into the soup pot , cook the backend to Li Shimin . Li Shimin covered eating sweating , warm Chung body, feel the spirit boosted cold cure disease . So thank rode another .
After the emperor ‘s reign, could not sleep all day delicacies down what it’s like , you think that was eaten in the winter snow surface allotment mother do , think their saving grace , he sent to look for mother and child, with thick plus reward. Really pays off , finally found the mother and child . Taizong also ordered Mikuriya was apprenticed to the elderly . Since then, the spectrum of the Tang imperial palace , the more of this life-saving face – Kirin face .
Later , as grotesque extremely rare, hard to find hunting , killing several Wu For this tribute to no avail , had to take the goat instead of the grotesque , unicorn face also renamed goat noodle . But after Mikuriya , physician identify its taste and flavor are inferior medical unicorn face value , so the palace became the name of lamb noodle meals , enduring.
Boxer Rebellion in Beijing Qing scored , the Empress Dowager Cixi fled to take refuge in Shanxi still keep in mind noodle supplement dispelling many times worse Explorer eunuch Chao Gong goats do noodle eating , promptly lifted the cold illness insurance . Until the end of the Qing Feast Guru Mikuriya庞恩福due unwilling palace imperial kitchen harsh law bondage, the Yellow River in Henan seclusion to escape the palace , authentic only pass Yuanyang noodle folk arts .
With the development of the times, noodle increasing people ‘s recognition and favor . Also known for its lean fat noodle soup , fragrant and tasty, nutritious, unique flavor and national reputation .
Henan Huimian President Xi also love to eat ?
When the 17th General Secretary Xi Jiao spiritual birthplace of revisiting Henan Lankao , lunch is the big poon choi noodle, learning general secretary and everyone ate, chatted , ate a meal simple and warming .
Henan Zhongyuan known in ancient times , the Chinese civilization and the birthplace of the core of the Chinese family name , to go to such an ancient city full of history and culture , in addition to experience the culture here , but also taste the specialties here Huimian oh ~
Henan specialties recommended : chicken crossing
Henan what delicious specialties ? Anyang crossing chicken , noodle Zhengzhou , Kaifeng dumplings , duck Xinyang , Henan Luoyang Peony gourmet jelly …… really is more. Today Xiaobian would like to recommend and introduce is known as “the world second chicken” chicken crossing .
Henan specialties recommended : chicken crossing
Crossing chicken Introduction
Crossing chicken is one of the traditional dishes of the Han nationality, from Henan Hua County Road Town , ” Zhang Yixing ” family prepared chicken shop , a famous specialty. Crossing chicken was founded in the Qing Junji eighteen years ( 1661 ) , has nearly three hundred and fifty years of history , began making not law , business is not booming , and later from the Qing imperial room where the calculated production burn Mikuriya chicken recipe, chicken really make Kami . Crossing chicken production techniques ancient legend , formed its own unique style. Crossing chicken and Beijing roast duck , ham par, known as “the world’s second chicken .” Crossing chicken color, smell , taste, bad they were called the “four no .”
Features chicken crossing the
Crossing chicken with slightly reddish yellow flesh intact , with good flavors , flavorful soft rot, salty taste, characteristics of fat but not greasy , chicken touch off an American Chinese restaurant manager had praise: ” crossing chicken fat but not greasy , color flavor the United States , edible Needless knives, hand flick, their own flesh and blood separation , whether hot and cold , are fragrance mouthful . has aftertaste , still salivate .”
Henan specialties recommended : chicken crossing
Chicken crossing practices
[ Ingredients ] broiler 900 g
[ Accessories ] Amomum 15 grams , 10 grams grass fruit , cinnamon 10 grams , 15 grams of dried tangerine peel , cloves 4 grams , Angelica 10 grams , 15 grams cardamom , salt , 20 grams, 20 grams of honey , galangal 90 grams, the amount of water
[Practice]
1 , the hot chicken slaughter within the well, the blood put the net , while the chicken is still warm when placed in 60 ~ 70 ℃ hot water for about 5 minutes , then do hair ham , chicken clean white light which enables bright colors and beautiful shape ;
2 , chopping off chicken feet , and opened a small hole in the side with a knife chicken neck , esophageal tracheal exposed , but also between the buttocks and legs of each incision 7-8 cm long mouth, cut the esophagus , trachea , pulled visceral , cut the anus , then rinse the blood and dirt I ;
3, a good wash the chicken on the board , abdomen upwards , ribs and spine knife to cut off the middle and folded by hand ;
4, with a small stick into the stomach propped up , and then open a small hole in the tip of the chicken breast abdomen , legs crossed inserted into the mouth , Liang Chi cross into the mouth, so that both become two semicircular tip , then dry the surface of the water ;
5, the body wipe dry good chicken into pieces over the honey water into the hot pan 150 ℃ ~ 160 ℃ pink fish , into another pot, plus all the old brine and spices , while the salt dissolves adding pressure on chicken bamboo grate , so fully immersed in the brine the chicken , then add the nitrate melt, stir to boil ;
6 , switch to chicken stew Shulan continue to simmer until the fish for the pan ;
7 , the chicken should be ready before the fishing tool , when fishing to hand-eye coordination , so that the shape of the chicken reaches full aesthetic requirements .
Tips:
① When bittern , counting from the boil cook about 4 hours , and later used when Stewed soup can continue to use , called brine ;
② honey water ratio is 60 % water , 40% honey .
Crossing chicken fragrant, flavorful soft rot, salty taste, fat but not greasy , Barbara is to not taste the specialties of Henan cuisine oh.
Domestic fast fashion brand staged a ” parody ” of intense competition
Rapid expansion of international brands in China last year surpassed the double-digit growth
Recently, Uniqlo parent company Fast Retailing Group ADRs listed on the way to Hong Kong , causing the industry discussion on the “fast fashion” wave of expansion . Case reporters comb the development of fast fashion at home and abroad found that although last year the overall economic environment is not ideal , but growth Uniqlo , H & M ‘s business in China more than two digits. In contrast, the domestic fast fashion brands but does not seem to find a good way out. Insiders said that the current fast- fashion brand competition, market structure has been relatively stable , within a short time is difficult to expand the domestic brands , the pressure in the future will increasingly face .
Uniqlo , H & M in China vigorously Nuggets
Recently, Fast Retailing Group to Hong Kong listing, in response to the reasons listed , Fast Retailing said it is not for the purpose of finance , just because “With the rapid growth of China and other Asian markets, the company is committed to focus on business development in Asia , in order to enhance the company visibility in the region ” between investors and customers . It can get a glimpse of the importance of the Chinese market for Uniqlo expansion.
In fact, with the domestic consumers of fast fashion , including Uniqlo , H & M sales in China may be comparable with the domestic fast fashion brands . According to statistics , Uniqlo and H & M2013 fiscal year sales in China amounted to 125 billion yen ( about 7.575 billion yuan ) and 6.655 billion kronor (about 6.407 billion yuan ) . Light of these two brands in China last year, the Nuggets on more than 14 billion yuan , far exceeding both Giordano into the country for many years , sales of similar size and Semir clothing .
While domestic sales are already fast becoming the fashion brand sales growth ” engine .” With H & M for example. China ‘s sales growth was 23 %, while the Group’s sales growth was 6.69% . Fast Retailing Group’s business in China as the representative of the international business , revenue and operating profit , respectively, year on year growth of more than Liu Cheng. In contrast, in Japan , affected by the gross profit margin , operating profit fell 5.4%.
In fact , due to the fast growth of the domestic market , these fast fashion shop also showed an alarming rate . According to the monitoring data CBIW provided, in 2013 the number of new stores H & M, Uniqlo , GAP, ZARA , respectively 60 , 77 , 34 and 20 . The parent company of fast fashion Baleno one of the representatives in the first half of last year the number of stores in the country is a net reduction of 333 . According to Business intelligence network to incomplete statistics, the four fast fashion brands to expand the number of stores in 2014 reached 155 .
Lack of fast fashion brand soul transformation
Compared with the increasingly rapid development of foreign fast fashion brands , domestic brands in recent years, but trapped by the pressure on the stock , worrying results . According to Smith Barney results of Letters show that net profit fell 49 percent last year , revenue declined 17%. Another brand Semir clothing although reversing revenue , net profit both fell situation , operating income 7.34 billion yuan , net profit of nearly 910 million yuan , an increase of 3.92% and 19.12% , respectively , but still difficult with these fast fashion pace of development phase ratio.
In addition, once favored including Baleno , Giordano ‘s performance is not very optimistic. Baleno parent company interim results, year on year sales in mainland China fell 21.83% ; Giordano 2013 earnings report showed net profit fell 19.73% .
In fact, from the date of last year, the domestic fast fashion brands have begun to seek transformation. With Smith Barney as an example . Its “one shop a story ” in the form of enhanced experiential in-store service , and Giordano, search in particular have begun to focus on the application of open and O2O shopping strengthen interaction. However, the industry still believes that although the domestic transformation For fast fashion brands have realized that to operate O2O, compressed supplier scale , but the gap with the international fast fashion brand is still great .
CBIW Industry Research Institute , said industry researcher Xu are loose , the domestic apparel companies did not really set up own unique brand of soul is key in the design and business model to imitate major multinational brands. From clothing color , style , the version of the three process technology , the domestic apparel companies with international fast fashion clothing brand is still a wide gap . Meanwhile, with the rapid rise of Internet sales , clothing inventory , supply chain and other issues are also exposed.
Investment Advisor in the light researcher Xiong Xiaokun said that there is fierce competition in the fast fashion brand , has been relatively stable market structure , expand domestic brands is difficult in a short time is one of the main problems faced by domestic brands transformation . In addition, including repositioning the brand, change the design style are present difficulty.
O’Connell teamed Alibaba has taken the first step O2O
March 13 , O’Connell signed with Alibaba O2O cooperation framework agreement , the two sides will cooperate in the field of O2O . Since March 20 , more than 5,000 in the country O’Connell will continue to launch mobile payment terminal business, then, consumers only need a pair of shoes to sweep the two-dimensional code to payment. This marks the official O’Connell O2O first step towards joint Alibaba , O’Connell shoes and apparel industry has become the first in the country to achieve the online payment business shoe .
The event, Wang Jin rights O’Connell , president of the shop personally experience online payment service. Reporters saw the cashier scan the code he purchased , showing a two-dimensional code of the transaction on a computer screen . Wang Jin right to open the phone Taobao App, through ” to sweep ” to complete the two-dimensional code recognition , then the payment page displays the transaction amount . Only about 30 seconds , then bought a pair of men’s business . The shopping experience , and also marks the O2O O’Connell Alipay officially opened the store shopping , mobile payment PayPal payment cooperation.
Wang Jin rights O’Connell , president and general manager Wang Lijuan signing Alibaba Division
“O2O business model is an irreversible trend , the traditional manufacturing and retail have to use the power of the Internet to achieve the company’s own transformation and tap new profit point .” Event, Wang Jin rights O’Connell , president , said the future of online and offline trading limits will become increasingly blurred, O’Connell extended to the national mobile payment terminal is just the first step O’Connell embrace the mobile Internet , then O’Connell will use data management, all based on the data , change the traditional ” passive” approach to marketing , precise positioning to consumers , to provide consumers with targeted services .
It is reported that , compared to the CUP card spending consumers , if Alipay , for businesses , the deduction to pay to Alibaba CUP pay deduction than the ” much lower ” ; For consumers , you can enjoy Alibaba give rebates and other promotions such as points . According to O’Connell , responsible person , March 20 -April 19, 2009, where in the store shopping O’Connell Alipay payment , then every one can enjoy a 20% discount, maximum discount of 40 yuan each .
It is understood that , according to both O2O cooperation framework agreement with Alibaba O’Connell establish a comprehensive partnership will give full play to their core strengths , focusing in the areas of e-commerce, mobile payment terminal sales and channel partners , such as deeper cooperation . Cooperation between the two sides will also provide our clients with more quality , efficient and convenient service and shopping experience , so that more people share online payment bring convenience and happiness.
Han percussion drum
Drum is an ancient Chinese Han ethnic instruments , it comes from life , but also a good demonstration of life. Is a national problem, drum -ming hit film musical , historic , pronunciation clear and sharp , widespread civil , charming Ansai waist drum off a yellow ground hurricane , demonstrating the northwest Loess Plateau farmers simple and bold personality , a unique publicity artistry.
Definitions
Words: drum
Pinyin : yāo gǔ
The basic explanation
[waistdrum] percussion, short cylindrical, two smaller middle a little fat , hanging at the waist beat
Detailed explanation
1 . Ancient percussion instruments. With tile or wooden box . Two large, thin waist , with the palm slap . Song Su ” flower lovers ” poem: . ” Taoist advised me Qingming , the drum surface, such as a hundred Jubilee ” Qing Yin , “Chang Chun Yuan Zhang Ji lights Ciyan owned homes Christine ” Four Poems: “Fortunately, no noisy neighbors than the drum, Tu lazy by tourists on the bridge . ”
2 drum used in the Qing Dynasty Triumph cymbals Clarion . Mongolian leather sides , abdomen slightly larger , hanging on the gallows hit the . See ” Qing Hui map” volume thirty-nine .
3 Modern waist inspired by the drum , wooden box , two small, thicker waist , hanging around his waist when played with a mallet strike outs . Prevalent in the early revolutionary base in northern Shaanxi , the popular national liberation . Guo shadow Autumn ” from the wire room back Luzhou ” poem: Xu Chi “Fire in Phoenix · Fengxiang eight” “leading off in sight , drum sound altogether .” : ” Beijing is a liberated city, a people of the city , a free day not in the downtown flowers, the ever-present sound of the drum , singing and dancing , youth filled city . ”
4 . The merits metaphor brothers success. Qing Wang晫” present and said , Light slander ” : . ” Zhang Quan brother Zu Jing , Zu be, both to poetry progenitor static micro- Johnson , Sun Yu Taiwan taste to read their poetry, reward , saying: ‘ Zhang brothers such as drum, husband Qi Sure ! ‘ “See also” drum brothers . ”
2 Introduction
Drum is a percussion instrument . The shape of a cylinder , the ends a little thin , middle thicker , drum about 34 cm , the skin on both sides . There are rings on the drum frame with ribbons hanging at the waist, hands armed strike outs while playing drumstick , and accompanied by dance moves. Very popular folk drum , people danced waist encouraged transform formation , or walking , or in a knock while dancing venue . Younger also used in folk dance . Initially popular in Shaanxi drum , then popular in the whole of China’s development . Performances in form and technique , the change is extremely rich in folk pop extremely broad masses of the people in the form of a loved performing . In recent years, many residents have been encouraged by the waist , in the city ‘s rise , which is mainly to entertain , but also a rich leisure life.
3 History
Is a very unique drum major folk dance .
Drum has a long history , tracing roots , had to start from the drum . Drum is a symbol of the spirit , the power of dance performance , encouraging precedent binding open dance culture. If the ” Book of Yi Ji ” in the ” hit rock pat stone beasts and dance ,” chronicles the primitive society, people pounding stone , imitating the image jump dance totem beast , then ” Yi Jing ” and “Drum to do the dance of God, ” then the appearance of the drum , so get dancing leap into dance began farming culture is important to carry forward the national spirit art form .
Birthplace and origin
Located in Hengshan Township has black wood川南塔Village Zhang village , the birthplace of one of the drum , drum today is also the most complete and best preserved of the original place , since it maintains drum traditional things completely clear . As early as the Qin and Han periods , drum was stationed soldiers deemed swords , bows and arrows as essential equipment . Encounter the enemy raid on drumming alarm message across ; battle against armies to drumming cheer ; fought victory , soldiers and drums to celebrate. With the passage of time, the drum from military use evolved into local people pray to the gods , and wished harvest of a folk dance to celebrate the Spring Festival , so that the drum has a greater mass , but in the drumming style and performance continue to retain some of the soldiers of the Qin and Han exuberant heroic . In 1981, with the next of Ansai County , Yan’an City, Wang Liang Village Village a place called ” Mausoleum collapse ” in the hills , people discovered a tomb in the land. Which unearthed the shape, character modeling drum portrait of two identical tiles , are in turn molded fired . After Yan’an archaeological heritage experts , the Department of the Song Creator . Portrait bricks shaped drums who destroyed the waist waist drums, sideways , raised the head to the left , left foot touch the ground , before kicking out his right leg across his hands high and low for waving hammer -like drumming left one man knock cymbals who both feet , suck his left leg , seeing the left , his hands on his chest to do like playing cymbals . Drummers shirtless , wearing bloomers , ribbon tied at the waist , before floating to the bottom . Especially the drumming ‘s actions and image, resembling today’s drum in ” horse kick ‘ fourth shot , and” pre- progress ” second shot action. Bricks drum screen is clear , attractive appearance, a vivid demonstration of China’s Song dynasty Northern Shaanxi drum performances , the study of northern Shaanxi drum historical origins and development , providing valuable informative cultural relics .
Developing
In 1942, Yan’an and the rise of new Border Region Younger campaign to drum this ancient folk art has been developed to become hundreds of millions of soldiers and civilians to celebrate the victory , celebrated as a symbol of liberation , and known as the “victory drum .” , throughout the land of China , loaded the glorious annals of revolutionary art movement . In 1951, joined the Chinese folk drum music, dance act, by the village of Anse Ai Feng Xiushan other folk artists to teach the young Chinese drum troupe skills , after the World Youth and Students Festival in Budapest organized performances, won the top award , so that the drum famous at home and abroad . In recent years, it has at the 11th Asian Games opening ceremony , the handover celebrations and other events in the show, and went to Japan to perform. Drum performances by a few people or thousands of people participate together , majestic momentum , superb expressiveness intoxicated , known as “the first drum .”
4 style characteristics
Depending on the style of drum rhythms of the original text , Wu points, “Wen drum ” relaxed , chic and lively , a small range of motion , similar to the Younger style ; “Wu drum ” is cheerful intense, bold and unrestrained, and a larger kicking , jumping and rotating movements, especially the drummer leapt skills to people with valiant , intense feeling. Currently, Wen, Wu drum gradually combine to form a new style , and West River Township in Ansai Zhenwu hole with two of the most distinctive . They vividly reflect the honest people , honest temperament and character traits . Especially in the show , and organically blend of martial arts and Younger folk dance movements, there is relaxation Zhang , live without chaos , an orderly retreat , magnificent, deep and powerful . People praise as ” generous formula completely different hardware .”
Drum style characteristics can be summarized as the following:
An expression of inner passion of the dancers move through the law change . Drumming dancers can not help but shake the shoulders shook his head slightly , so that the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation feelings combined organic law , to both spirit and form , harmony and ease.
2 , dancers waving hammer drumming dice vicious, whether it is on the play, the next play is wrapped around the waist to play, hands should throw off the drumstick . However, although not quite ruthless , it is tall and vigorous , Meng Jin still missing in delicate feeling.
3 , do kicks, jumps when either big kick, kick or kick a small action , should have dice ” pretty ” fresh. Cheerful rhythm , more difficult, on behalf of the drum rough forthright, bold forceful style.
4 , turn the key to drum drumming performances . Where do squats in the dance , kick action must be turned , it must be fierce when you turn around, especially doing squats vacated landing jumps , side turn, when a combination of actions starting side must beat fixed , the use of rapidly Meng Jin to complete the change and connecting actions.
5, the morphological complexity of legal action , the larger the magnitude of the jump . With the accelerated pace of performances , the pace began to complex tap jump and swing around the body to increase the amplitude . Such as do ” horse kick “, ” coveralls turn” , ” horse jumping ” and other movements, the dancers use lunge backward jump twice , then strode across the front left leg , right leg and pedal force starting potential if the hustle and bustle , show an indomitable spirit.
5 shapes
Drum shape and slightly larger with the same hub , is the hub legend evolved .
Wooden drum drum body , both ends of the Mongolian horsehide leather or mule . Drum body painted with red paint or lacquer . Some painted ornamentation. Two drum unit drum body side ring , ring lacing the drum Xiegua at the waist, his hands armed with a whip percussion. Large drum 40 cm long , 20 cm in diameter drumhead ; small drum length 34 cm , 15 cm in diameter drumhead .
6 embouchure
Drum playing wide variation method , such as ” China “, ” dead “, “single point”, ” spend “, ” mess “, “long point” , “water” , “tight three hammer ” and so on. Drum techniques combined with the action there , “Phoenix three nod “, ” big tiger face “, ” Thor drums “, ” Butterfly Fly “, ” Ji Zhuomi “, ” big horse wrapped around the waist ” and so on . Folk drum team performances in festivals in waist encouraged to hundreds of people, often divided into two teams , with the nature of competition in order to increase jubilant warm atmosphere . Lu Xun Art Academy in 1943 was set to music with words , writing “Victory drum ” ( He Jingzhi words , Liu Zhi and other music ) on stage .
7 performances
Playing drum and dance movements closely, called ” waist encouraged .” Initially popular in northern Shaanxi Ansai , Yokoyama , Mizhi sub continent and other places, Ansai , Yokoyama most popular.
Drum performances can be broadly divided into ” Road Drum ” and ” venue drums .”
” Road Drum ” is a drum team performances dance while walking in the road , the former leader by two umbrella head , followed by the collapse Drum and garland dance team consisting of B – umbrella immediately behind the head of a Kua drum , “the head of the road drum ” , the first road drum drumming must be skilled experts , the team ‘s movements and rhythms Jihuan transformation , integration by him to command . The rear of the team , is dressed pretty woman, pretty Han clown , and some dressed Monkey, Pig and other characters in Journey to the West , casual twist, laugh fun to add festive joy. ” Road Drum ” Because in the road show, generally simple action , to a lesser extent , do more “cross walk “, ” walking step” , ” horse wrapped around the waist and other actions. Usual formation of” one across the street , “” double across the street “,” single dragon wagging tail “,” Ssangyong wagging tail , ” and so on.
“Site drum ” refers drum team arrived performances locations open after performances wherever he goes . Waving at the start of the umbrella head umbrella orders , suddenly drum gongs , all dancers dancing with umbrella head . This section is called ” big step on the field ,” the slow -paced show , the purpose is to open the venue , opened the team , hold the audience mood. Second singing and dancing , performing fast- paced getting larger range of motion , formation changes variety. Common formation of ” House of God “, ” temple “, ” gold medal hanging in front of God ,” ” the rich continue to head” , “Monk swim door” and so on. To elicit “Sun Arc” pattern , the umbrella stand attend Central Cantor Younger , lyrics occasion and objects may be, when ” Ye Temple” , there is worship temple elegiac , generally show has the audience New Year greetings , but also festive harvest and wishes good luck and so on. Umbrella head when singing , and all the dancers circling trot on the sidelines , and then repeat the last sentence of each paragraph to sing , commonly known as ” followed by the sound .” After singing , umbrella head exit the venue by the collapse Drum and garland admission performances out of a variety of complex formation . At the moment no time constraints, the performance of the dancers enjoy their skill trick, feeling warm, ups and downs , so show orgasm. To highlight the recent collapse Drum drum skills when performing ” venues Drum” by the collapse Drum Solo performances at the venue . Under the head of the road all the drummers drum sub- command, spirits, drumming dance , when I saw the drumstick waving colored silk whipped, drums thunder, shook the earth , the momentum is compelling, contagious. After the end of this period , then other forms of sideshow small farm programs, such as “running donkey “, “water boat “, ” stilts “, “two ghosts fight” , “big monk” and so on. How many program formats , depending on the village ‘s talents and conditions. After the small field program , followed by a period of great field drum performances . At the moment percussion knock quickly, suona blowing a tight grip, drumming is more intense, more cheerful mood , so the whole show ends and high in the atmosphere of intense emotions .
8 Activities practices
In the past, mostly in the temple festivals and performances, the Spring Festival to the annual Lantern Festival , is focused on the activities of the time . Before the event , to be organized by the temple president ( elected by the village elected ) festival, called ” Ye Temple” : dance team under the leadership of the umbrella head , beat drums, blowing suona , sometimes carrying whole sheep and whole pig went to the temple to burn incense and other offerings of worship , pray to the gods bless the good weather , peace and prosperity . And kicked while in the temple square , intended to amuse . ” Ye Temple” end is the beginning after 1989 , the team began to suffer drum door New Year activities , commonly known as ” Siemens along .” There is such a local proverb : ” ! Percussion suona ringing mile, mile ass pry stick underneath the” masses also sit still. At this time, the situation in the village drum team walked by each string in turn , in the main courtyard , the former kiln performances while, umbrella head according to each case, recalling the tragic concert paragraphs Geely Younger to table greeting meaning. The main home is considered drum team hammering home into the hospital , Singing , can ward off free hard , Four Seasons peace . This is the ancient ” countryman Nuo ” custom legacy. Sometimes the two teams met on the way drum , usually sung by mutual umbrella Younger , celebrate the New Year, let the opposite direction, but the situation is not to track each other sometimes appear , at the moment we should athletics tournament Arts , fight a level . Teams percussion masterpiece , Suona , drum sound , like spring thunder rolling . Drummer who enjoy hitting, jumping, as crazy like crazy , playing to a climax , drumming respite , antiphonal singing appearances by both umbrella head , which is an aspect of competition skills . There are a squad until the first corner chaos , action arrhythmia, drums, less than a unified formation are also not on time or antiphonal repartee , even if lost, she decided to give way , allowing the winner to go first. After ” along the Siemens ‘ end , even between neighboring village drum team New Year mutual visits to each other , exchange performances, which , like Younger and northern Shaanxi , known as the” take -color door . ” Fifteenth day , the team gathered in the village square drum began to race each other than mutual activities. Each drummer brightest show their skills , mutual advance scientific , drum performances became the climax of the year . This is not only active in the rural Spring recreational activities , but also to observe each other through , learn skills , promote and enhance the popularity of drum . That night also held a ” turn light” ( also called ” turn nine ” ) , almost everyone contention tour, Family same turn . By then drums and gongs , lights flashing, the first guide drum team , the crowd then witnessed a bustling scene.
Drum team activities often continue into the first month 17, 18, offering land behind God strike came to an end . Since then, the villagers would be reassuring to prepare for the spring plowing .
9 Inheritance
Drum has a broad mass base and a long history of development . In some of the main circulating area , almost every village has a drum corps , every family has a drummer. And generations , enduring. Precisely because of the long time it spread wide range , number of participants , therefore the basic form of dance and movement law although roughly the same , but in different regions , forming their different acting styles and customs. Ansai waist drum is one representative in the international prestigious .
10 types of drum editing
Jiegu : The original popular Western region into the Central Plains during the Northern and Southern , about the fourth century became popular at the time .唐 时成as the main playing instruments , generally horizontal when playing on the wooden seat, with two percussion drum stick , the speed quickly . The band is one of the characteristics of the instrument was Kucha . Emperor trespassing hit Jiegu , when practicing there Jiegu bad knock four cabinet .
Drum : Legend of Jiegu evolved , became popular in the fourth century , the Tang drum playing the role varies , called ” positive Drum” or ” and drums .” Since the Ming Dynasty , ” Fengyanghuagu “, ” huagudeng ” and Huaibei ” Flower Drum Song ” in the multi- use drum, and gradually evolved into its present form .
Drum shaped like a cylinder , the ends a little thin , thicker in the middle , both ends of the skin, the body has two drum hoop , with a string hanging at the waist, his hands armed with a gavel banging , drum no fixed pitch, clear sound , both as dancers instrument , but also as dance props , showing cheerful lively scene, is the main instrument drum team .
Wolf up : also known as “Wolf drum .” Popular in Fujian . Wolf waist drum up from the ancient musical instruments , shape and length of Korean drums, drum similar to Zhuang bee . Wooden drum body , is about 70 centimeters or so, a small middle , both ends of the thick and hollow , two Mongolian cow, about 30 cm in diameter drumhead , drum leather on the metal ring , worn by a rope line taut. Percussion or hand slap pronunciation with a wood hammer for Fujian “cage blow “, ” Fuzhou Juban ” and instrumental ensemble and Fujian opera accompaniment.
Yu Gu : Yu Gu , also known as ” bamboo piano ” or ” Road tube” , this instrument has been the Southern Song Dynasty . Yu Gu modern use is 65 to 100 cm in length , 13 cm in diameter around the bamboo , one end of the Mongolian sheepskin made in pigskin or , when playing, hold Yu Gu Jian left hand, right hand slap , a folk opera ” affections” ” Yu Gu ” and “Bamboo piano ,” the main accompaniment instrument .
