Suzhou embroidery

Basic overview of suzhou embroiderysuzhouThe floorboard of the embroidery products, in suzhou embroidery research instituteHigh-tech zoneRenamed street town lake town (now) embroidery is the most famous.

Su embroidery of suzhou embroidery, its birthplace in suzhouwuxianStill in suzhou area, as the center, through yan nowjiangsuIn the province of yangzhou,wuxi, changzhou,suqian, dongtai, etc.Su embroidery origin jiangsu land fertile.According to the western han dynasty LiuXiang “jin” records, as early as two thousand years ago in the spring and autumn period,wuSu embroidery have already been used for clothing.In The Three KingdomsAge,The princeSun Quanceng lifeZhao daPrime minister sister of hand embroidered “column GuoTu”.Accounts according to “clear cache” embroidery “poets of the embroidery, the thin needle, thread 1, 2, USES the needle as hair XiZhe. Color, light shot.”Visible in theThe song dynastySuzhou embroidery art has a quite high level.

Culture of the ancient city of suzhou, known as “paradise on earth,” said that breed in this beautiful environment of suzhou embroidery art, also has long been known.Little bridge, flowing water, somebody else, gardens, kunqu opera, cuisine.The classical pattern, poetic jiangnan.Suzhou, in two thousand five hundredMing yi yi is unripe brightness.Suzhou embroidery, it isJiangnan girlThe complex of the most beautiful in life.The embroideryStretch fabric, tension, Sue, yarn needle, they attached to the eyes moist and clear like grass flower will never leavejiangnanGirl, let the old, in jiangnan, their eyes don’t leave.Stabbing love ah, this is embroidery in jiangnan girl is vanishingly small love.Know all over the worldChinaSuzhou has a technology named su embroidery.needleworkOf coincidence ah, ten spring breeze.[1]

Suzhou embroidery has a history of more than 2000 years, in The Three Kingdoms period (220-280) had recorded about embroidery production.

The birthplace of suzhou embroidery in suzhou wuxian area, is now in wuxi, changzhou, yangzhou in jiangsu province, suqian,dongtaiAnd other places.Jiangsu fertile land, mild climate, silkworm developed, is rich in silk, since the ancient times is splendid.Superior geographical environment, rich brocade, beautiful coloured yarn, have created favorable conditions for the development of suzhou embroidery.

According to the western han dynasty before the three LiuXiang “jin” records, as early as two thousand years ago in the spring and autumn period, wu have will be used for clothing.In The Three Kingdoms period, the princeSun quanWho lives up to the prime minister zhao sister of hand embroidered “column GuoTu in silks, hohai of embroidered on the mountains, cities, and line array pattern, has” the embroidered all nations in a brocade “.

“Poets in song dynasty, according to” clear cache “narrative of the embroidery, the thin needle, thread 1, 2, USES the needle as hair XiZhe. Color, light shot. Mountain water system is of a castle in the depth of the characters with deep jams vivid, birds and flowers very graceful chan Sha of tai, beautiful person is drawing more wins.”Visible in song dynasty suzhou embroidery art has quite high level.

Ming dynasty (1368-1644), suzhou embroidery has become a common mass sideline product in suzhou, formed a “domestic silkworm, household embroidery”.Jiangnan has become a silk handicraft center.In the aspect of art appeared in tang Yin (Tong pak fu), Shen Zhou represented by wu door painting, to promote the development of it.Artist paintings to make, the embroidered good lifelike, ink charm incisively and vividly, is “it is with the needle drawing” “wonderful artical excelling nature”.Since then, the stitch and the color pattern of art has already formed the artistic style of alone, in the lives of spit without, and painting and calligraphy art comparable to bloom.

The qing dynasty (1644-1644) of suzhou embroidery is famous for its fine “graceful”, the suzhou more as “embroidery,”.In mid and late qing dynasty, suzhou embroidery needlework have made a further development of technology, the new elegant “double-sided embroidery”, specializing in the embroidery of suzhou alone businesses have more than 65.

Qing dynasty is the heyday of suzhou embroidery, what genre, men of TV.Royal family to enjoy a large number of goods, for almost all artists hands.Folk is more rich and colorful, widely used in clothing, stage costume, quilt cover, pillow bag tent curtain, cushion, shoesNoodles, sachets, fan bag, etc.These products for the embroidery stitch not only diversity, embroidered work, fine, fair, and design decorative pattern contains happiness, longevity, auspicious meaning, loved by the masses.There is a kind of “embroidery”, belongs to high-grade appreciation taste, called “attic embroidery”.History of wuxianQian HuiCao, ink,wujiangYang Mao jun,Shen cage, wuxiDing Pei, Xue Wenhua et al, are a look down at the moment.

Especially in the qing dynasty, in the trend of the western east flow, su embroidery is the one million head of innovation.Guangxu years, highly skilledThe artistShen Yunzhi altar of suzhou embroidery, known for her dissolve the newcomer xiao simulation characteristics in embroidery, god created “simulation embroidery”.

Guangxu thirty years (AD 1904), empress dowager cixi 1904 birthday, Shen Yunyi embroidered figure of Buddha, etc. Eight work planning.She added fully appreciated, write “longevity”, “fu” two words, points given Shen Yunzhi and her husbandYu Jiao.The name of Shen Yunzhi Shen Shou from then on, her book “laterItalyQueen alina as “, as a country gift given to Italy, stir the kingdom in one’s hand, “Jesus is like 1915 years in the United States” the panama Pacific international exposition “held in first class award, cost up to $thirteen thousand.V times, like the journal of the American ladies to display when the pageantry.Shen Shou embroidered “simulation” famous Chinese and foreign, have opened up the embroidery is brand-new one page.

Under her advocacy, suzhou, jiangsu provincenantong, danyang, wuxi,changshuAnd other places held ChuanXiSuo respectively, embroidered engineering, union, etc.She has to Beijing, suzhou,tianjinLesson, nantong and other places ACTS passes on technique, cultivating the new generation.When famous entertainers and HuaJi, Tang Yi really, Li Pei our, Cai Qun show, Zhang Yingxiu,Jin Jingfen……Their work successively in “Italian lang” of the world’s fair (1911), “the panama Pacific international exposition” one by one (AD 1915), “Belgium” of the world’s fair (AD 1930), forThe Chinese nationThe traditional craft won the honor in the world.The early 30 s, danyang regular female secondary embroider engineering directorYang Shouyu, sets the vertical and horizontal cross, length is differ, hierarchical overlapping “disorderly needle embroider” enrich and improve the performance of suzhou embroidery art ability.Since the early 50 s of this century, artists creation opens up a vast new world.Suzhou, nantong, changzhou, wuxi, yangzhou, dongtai or successively established research institutionsThe factory, reassure artists devoted to research and writing.Lost skill for the mining, summarize and improve, develop, make ancient suzhou embroidery art replay extraordinary splendour.

During the period of the republic of China as a whole, due to perennial wars, the su embroidery industry was in decline

The People’s Republic of ChinaOnce established, further the recovery and development of suzhou embroidery.1950 years later, the country set up special embroidery research institute, and start embroidery workshops.Su embroidery stitches from 18 kinds of development to today’s more than 40 species.

Su embroidery after two thousand years of development, has formed the independent style of embroidery, but times progress, art also needs to keep pace with The Times.Facing all kinds of the new situation, su embroidery enterprise reform, put forward su embroidery gift, su embroidery decoration design concept, make the traditional folk embroidery process are no longer a luxury, but going into the households.Personalized tailored, let suzhou embroidery is no longer limited to the old model, but too much of the blend into the idea and concept of the buyer, via a simple pure hand embroidery of suzhou embroidery mother.Let suzhou embroidery is not only an art, also more and more infiltrated human taste.

The birthplace of suzhou embroidery in suzhou wuxian area, early in the spring and autumn period, wu has the embroidery for clothing.In Ming dynasty, jiangnan has become a silkHandicraft industryCenter.In the aspect of art appeared inTang Yin(” tiger),Shen ZhouAs a representativeWu door painting, so as to promote the development of embroidery.The embroideryartistCombining paintings made again, embroidered good lifelike, ink charm incisively and vividly, is “it is with the needle drawing” “wonderful artical excelling nature”.Since then,The embroidery artIn stitch, the colourpatternFormed has the artistic style, alone in the lives of spit without, and painting and calligraphy art comparable to bloom.In the qing dynastyIs the heyday of suzhou embroidery, and has made great development after liberation, what genre, men of TV, broad themes.Before the royal family to enjoy lots of thornsembroidery, almost entirely out of suzhou embroidery artists hands.Embroidery: all of the products, there isDouble-sided embroidery、Single-sided embroidered;Modelling points by volume, there is a screen, wall screen, screen and large combinationscreen;According to the performance content points, there are people, pets, flowers and birds, landscapes, still life, characteristic buildings…

BeijingRich’s galleryArt design center is a professional research and development products embroidery company, since its establishment for many timesThe great hall of the peopleEmbroidery, provide state banquet is as a precious gift given foreign ambassadors, becomes the interaction between countries gifts, giant suzhou embroidery”Was magnificent”Given the Russian embassy, do manual work is very fine, and the development of soft framed embroidery method, mounted the embroidery soft scrolls, greatly improve the finished embroidery transportation convenience.It is a high grade business hotel, the hotel necessary decorations.

Embroidery is pay attention to changes in operation, so far, commonly used suzhou embroidery stitch embroidery tutorial: qi needle,SanTao, needle, needle, needle, dot,Poke yarn、Answer the needle、Needle rollerAnd a child, trembling pins,Set of set of, is steal, rob, etc.From the original more than 10 kinds of commonly used increased to forty or fifty now.

Su embroidery according to utility cent can be divided into: decoration class (single-sided embroidery, double-sided embroidery) utility class (handkerchief, wallets)

Su embroidery according to the view points can be divided into: single-sided embroidered double-sided embroidery.Su embroidery stitch to modern is divided into:Disorderly needle embroiderWith normal embroidery two kinds big.

Name: suzhou embroidery single-sided embroidery, side light

Is introduced: the so-called single-sided embroidery, suzhou embroidery in a piece of bed charge, embroiders the single side images, can be a flowers and plants, people, animals, such as photo, on the back of the framed picture version, plus Chinese style or western frame, single-sided embroidered generally hanging on the wall, beautifully designed, are available for careful appreciation of the embroidery.Single-sided embroidery, with delicate do manual work is the feature of because of the moderate price, the price is very high, so relative to the double-sided embroidery, more popular, a high market share.

“Soft framed” is one of the mounting method of single-sided embroidery, with no frame, glass and back version, still have money, more easy to carry.

Name: suzhou embroidery double-sided embroidery, please both parties

Classification: ordinary double-sided embroidery, double-sided color embroidery, double-sided three different embroidery

Introduced: the so-called double-sided embroidery, is on the same piece of base, in the same process of needlework, embroidery image on both sides, outline exactly the same, same exquisite patterns, are available for people appreciate the embroidery very carefully.In China suzhou embroidery art, double-sided embroidery is one of the jewels in the crown, embody a concentrated reflection of suzhou embroidery skill level.Now the double-sided embroidery has developed into a different color, abnormity and different needle “three different embroidery”, put two different embroidery technology development to the realm of magic and unpredictable.Needlework “double vision color embroidery” and “double three different embroidery”, the difficulty of the skills are higher, in addition to the general requirements of double-sided embroidery, had to take care of to double stitch, thread, do two color each other, not stitch a bit, make two different color clear, flawless.Wuxian embroidery artists have double-sided heterochromatic three-dimensional embroidery like sculpture, its representative work “yunlong took off, with gold and silver of gold wire and silver wire with silk yarn, jinlong take-off side embroider becomes, the other side is silver dragon.Transpiration clouds, shining the stars, red orb, abrupt on the embroidery.Both embroidery and sculpture, double-sided embroidery, superb craft, amazing.

Traditional embroidery stitch and its application

A,Straight to embroider

1, straight needle, with a vertical line embroidered in the form completely, needle line ups and downs all the edges, are all parallel parallelism, edge neat.The color is a kind of color line, one unit no and color.Pins too long it add wire pin, then evolved into shop needle to add stitches.

2, wind needle: it is short from the oblique line stitching line wrapped around shape, fall over there there side of needle, the direction is consistent.

Second, the dial needle:

Needle plate bending is the stitch of the form.includingCut the needle, needle, needle,Spin injectionFour.The cutting needle, the earliest development to spin after injection.

1, cutting needle: also called “prod”.Are connected to the needle needle stabbing, must meet the first the second needle YuanYan needle, needle stitch carefully such as fish roe, the so-called “three needle a sesame seed”, that is.

Article 2, connect a needle: straight needle and thread can be stretched, but because of too long loose will throw up.Cutting needle can extend the line, but to expose the pins.

3, needle, needle is also called the curved needle, beard needle forced tight and embroidery.Insert the second needle slants the other, in the press line, hide the stitching in the offline world, the third needle meet first the other beard needle tail, the and so on.

4, rotary needle: is hovering with pick needle or needle method and embroidered a stitch.Embroidery, have spin down the form of grain disc with a short needle, uniformly densely without stitches.

Three,Set the needle: began inThe tang dynasty, flourished in the song dynasty, to Ming dynasty Gu Xiu dew fragrant garden of the qing dynastyShen ShouWhen there is further development.

1, a single set of:

Also known asFlat set.The embroidery method is: the first from the side stitching, the mouth edge neat;The second batch of falling needle, among the first the first to leave a line space, in order to let the second batch of needles;The third group needs to turn to the first end a li xu, then leave the fourth batch of the space needle;The fourth batch of access to the second batch of tail a li xu…;Since then, and so on.

2, double sleeve: two sets of the same method with single set of embroidery method, is better than single condom, batch number short.It to the fourth batch and the first phase, i.e., the second batch of access to the first three quarters, the third batch of access to one of the first two quarters, the fourth batch of access in the first quarter.

3, wooden comb set: the embroidery method and single sets of the same, but better than a single set of loose loose.It is in the firstOut of the sideLater, a second group of falling needle in the first half, every other line set a needle, the second batch of access to the first end of the li xu, the gap left in the second batch of sandwich.4, set set, also as a single set of its embroidery method, but the mouth of the first needle, embroidered a batch of a batch of pin number less, swarms short needles.Lines around the embroidery in the end, all concentrated in one’s eyes, a batch of a batch of phase, a single set.

5, partial set: MAO is embroidered birds nested MAO’s method, also is the set of embroidery wool method.The method city: according to the set of embroidered piece of hair lines, set method and two sets of the same, just line length slightly.As a result, has called it a “length”.

6, MAO set: beasts are embroidered with stitches.Its method has two kinds: one kind is with flat embroidery needle, and then on the third cross with a needle.This embroidery method has certain regularity, are a set of a set of embroidery.The second is tight inside, outside with radiate, outside-in embroidery, the second batch of on line by half in the first batch of falling needle, reverse according to the shape of animals.Also useful two kinds of to embroider method together.

Four,Trembling and needle：

Also known as theLength of the needle.This stitch length of the needle is jagged interoperability, once upon a time after the needle in the middle of the pitcher out of the mouth edge is not neat, color mixingheshunStrengths, can be used to embroider the simulation image.

Fifth, rob needle:

Is also called kung, needle, with short straight needle along the body posture, following the former after needle, batches of taking up stitch.Can say, this stitch is the development of the pins.

Vi.jersey

1, plain: is it with silver and with gold line instead of the silk thread embroidery method.Its method: first in embroidered with gold or silver wire tile above, again to wear a silk short needle, needle every one and a half, the distance from a given in accordance with the embroidered patterns and cyclotron fill, two, three rows, there are multiple rows.By line of flowers like cross lines, as the soleDecorative pattern。

2, nail wire, nail wire is a kind of special fine color line instead of the gold wire embroidery method.This kind of color line called brown line, also calledBaoGenLine.The embroidery method andMy gold-workedSimilar, because the thread color more, it can embroider objects than gold-worked wide also.

Su embroidery according to stitch can be divided into: disorderly needle embroider and flat embroidery.Disorderly needle embroider, just as its name implies is the acupuncture is a mess of a kind of embroidery method, it is a kind of like not disorderly of embroidery, there are certain rules to follow.In this stitch embroidery out of works by oblique, usually extremely intricate combination line, cross blending, and then again after a stratified mixed color, density, until light, color and shape is similar.And relative disorderly needle embroider, flat embroidery line arrangement is neat, the needle and needle are very regular, with this stitch embroidery work more smooth, especially when flower is common in needlework plants.

Local embroidery:

Originated in suzhou of jiangsu province (jiangsu), near Shanghai.And can’t say as long as it is in suzhou, merchants can be known as the suzhou embroidery, run by the authentic suzhou embroidery should subordinate “local embroidery”, rather it should be suzhou locals needlework.Embroidered all belong to the local people, products, exquisite burnish, colour collocation to coordinate transition, chopped silk embroidery line, price moderate.

subeiEmbroidery:

From yancheng, jiangsu province,huaianArea (north), north jiangsu embroidery of suzhou local person,jiangbeiEmbroidery.Price is very low, but the workmanship is very poor, embroider line not chopped silk, are two fleece orThe cloth with soft napHalf embroidered, not art, graffiti,Of the not appeal.The classic famous works include “golden avenue”, “red”, in addition, whether work or sale price, are difficult to improve.In recent years, north jiangsu suzhou embroidery embroidery spoiler market, posing as suzhou embroidery, shoddy events occurred frequently.But objectively speaking, subei to suppress local embroidery prices, also play a positive role.

baoyingEmbroidery:

Made in yangzhou, jiangsu province baoying (middle), colorful stereo sense is strong, but not chopped silk embroider line, are two floss, namely a thread embroidery directly.So far view or photos, feel the stereo effect, quite but almost look thick, will not endure the person aftertaste.Scenery, the character disorderly needle embroider is its strengths, but the characters face needlework (open) exquisite work, or delivering an suzhou locals to complete, in addition to price of baoying embroidery is on the high side, hard to meet the domestic market

Water refers to commodities embroidery pattern transition and overlap, the empty left a thread embroidery, its role is to distinguish between levels before and after.Water requires empty together, together, embroidered embroidered idea in the picture before the complete figure (keep water in the following figure), to embroider the pattern below.Edge to embroider, neat, uniform, to make outline correct, neat designs.

Suzhou embroidery has a long history, was built in the five dynastiesNorthern song dynastyThe auspicious light towers and period of suzhouHuqiu towerAre ever unearthed from suzhou embroidery by Fu, on the stitch has to use flat needle andShi pinSuzhou embroidery, it is found that the first object.According to historical records, since the tang dynasty, suzhou embroidery technology is very prosperous, technology is more mature.”Rural home domesticated silkworm, household embroidery”, embroider line emerged in the lane in the city, roll embroidery workshop, jinxiu fang, embroidery and other mill lane, the prosperity of the suzhou embroidery.At that time, not only have the embroidery for a living, but also rich family tend to relax time and temperament, the so-called “folk embroidery”, which can “embroidery”, “palace embroidered” name also.Suzhou embroidery is bustling in the qing dynasty, suzhou is known as the “embroidery,” here.When stitch, wide application, is more than power, landscape, scenery, flowers and birds, characters, omnipotent, nothing don’t work.Coupled with the court of a large number of need, luxury richly embroidery emerge in endlessly.Embroidery is then absorbed in Shanghai”Gu Xiu”And the characteristic of the western painting, creating a light is light and strong, rich stereo feeling.

Su embroidery has design, clever, beautiful embroidered detail, stitching and lively, color elegant, unique style and strong local flavor.Embroidery skills has “flat, neat, and light, suitable, well”.”Flat” refers to embroider flat surface;”Qi” refers to the pattern edge neat;”Fine” means with scissors, needle embroider line fine;”Secret” refers to the line arrangement is compact, not stitch;”And” refers to the painting is appropriate;”Light” refers to the sparkling, colour and lustre is bright;”Shun” refers toSilk beddingTurn round freely;”Well” means line fine uniform, density is consistent.On the species, su embroidery works can be divided into zero shear, stage costume, wall hanging three categories, decorative and practical both.Of which the most “double-sided embroidery works fine.

Embroidery is the main artistic characteristics of the works;Landscape can points distance of;A castle in the deep now of body;Can have a deep jams vivid characters of love;Flowers and birds will quote and graceful intimacy.Su embroidery pictorial FangHua embroidery, embroidered the lifelikeArtistic effectIs world-famous.

Pressure valveRefers to the embroidery pattern transition or overlap, leaving no water layers of pressure of one kind of embroidery method, its role is to make the pattern at the junction level clear without gap.Embroidery embroidery is far behind the object first, when stitching across the front pattern of contour line, embroidered front nearly a layer of grain appearance again.Contour edge stitch to neat, dense, to distinguish between levels before and after.Such as before and after the two objects the same colour, embroidery after pressure in the layer objectColor should be slightly deep, to foil, make realistic overlapping objects.

One over sixteen of a refers to a piece of yarn.

One half of a yarn.

One of the fall guy embroidery production process.Will stretch after the pattern on the surface of the embroidery, embroidered good finished product removed from the guy, say “fall guy”.Things fall guy’s approach is to line to relax tense, defuse tension edge bamboo, remove the tension pin, exit tension bars, take out white cloth, the embroidery and tension suture pull down, remove the embroidery;Appreciate the product needs to be mounted after the fall, otherwise it will affect the quality of embroidery.

Out side every skin needlework stitch, the skin is called the “edge”, i.e. first skin edges.

5)、The silk roadWire, wire, also known as “” or” silk road “.Is refers to the direction of the embroidery line arrangement.Embroidery mainly with lines, and the concave and convex objects expressed twist silk and just Yang consistency is crucial.Embroidery silk with lines arrangement shall be to the growth of the plant fibre and animal hair silk in the same direction, must be different with their attitude flexible use.Such as flowers, there are, bends down, back, etc. Do not pose, to correctly grasp the silk bedding of flowers, to find out in the first placeThe embroidery figureFlowers in the center of center of whole and part, and the relationship between the two.Part of the center must be toward the center as a whole.Wire embroidery when they need to be confirmed according to the center direction, so as to enhance the artistic effect of embroidery.

Tibetan needleEvery embroidered radiate or winding wire of the figure, in the twists and turns in mixed with the short needle said “needle”.Its role in the natural silk bedding twist lines, and make the surface flat.

The old linePress with needle embroidery pattern Outlines a circle, after this thread embroidery, make the outline of the slightly raised.Tradition known as the “old line”.

Skin headIn each small units embroidery, partial needlework level, jargon called “skin”.In the plain and grab needle cover stitch, head is clear, also called skin head clear.

Remember the needleSu embroidery terminology.Is a method instead of the knot in the embroidery.In the embroidery with a thread or to embroider the embroidery stitches on a very short pins with hidden lines, known as the “needle” or”Down line”。

Write line is a method instead of the knot in embroidery.In the embroidery with a thread or to embroider the,A short stitch embroidery stitches with hidden lines, known as the “needle” or “line”.

Production methods generally have “piece” and “timing” two kinds.

“Piece” is that “thing” as the unit, the embroidery base to embroider, to help it matchs good embroider line and specify the quality standard, the final agreed upon a mutually approved by the appropriate wages, and the appointment date of completion of a production mode, commonly known as the “release sheet” and “life”.Embroidered can processing at home, is not subject to site constraints, personnel supervision, but even if the actual working hours beyond, manual work fee also basic don’t change.

“Timing” refers to the actual working hours calculation deserved wages, embroidered work under the guidance, supervision and training of professional technicians, according to the 8 hours working time, complete embroidery processing with good quality.Embroidered by specialist supervision, daily in a fixed place must be on time to and from work, and don’t allow to avoid, but the payment is a month knot in the form of salary.

First of all, will be needed in the process of production materials and tools ready:

To prepare the materials, papers,Cotton piece goods, embroider line (can be purchased from the market), cable tie, even a tie line, rubber line;Tools – stretched box (are sold on the market), standing frame (there are sold on the market), walking board, scissors, needle, sewing needle wool, tape measure.

Don’t need material tool is not much, but how to choose good these things aren’t so simple.

Paper is to design through professional printers print on silk fabric finished product, it is embroidery in the template.Su embroidery is the source of the paper can be divided into two kinds: one kind is specially designed for suzhou embroidery and painting;Another kind is selected from famous works, including the traditional Chinese painting,Oil painting, pictures, etc.We can directly buy from the market, also can choose you like design, or their design is good design, to print shop to print it out.

Suzhou embroidery is strict with the embroidery thread, we can buy from the market, according to what you need color, choose bright color, luster, even thickness of line.

These two lines with normal family, with lines remind everyone’s attention, usually we will choose relatively coarse cotton thread to do cable tie, and even the cable tie with ordinary sewing line.

Embroidery is a kind of long time sit quiet labor operation, is a kind of artistic work.Usually, a 30 cm average embroidery with half a month time to complete, therefore, demand for embroidery is also very strict, not only requires considerable embroideryArtistic accomplishment, also know some basic HuaLi, at the same time, have patience careful, meticulous work attitude and perseverance, the spirit of assiduously.

Suzhou embroidery, is referred to as “su” in its narrow sense, and generalized the suzhou embroidery is suzhou hub, throughout jiangsu across a famousArts and crafts, in our countryArts and craftsOccupies an important position in the history of, andYue embroidery、Xiang embroidery、Shu embroideryAs China’s”Four big famous embroidery”。

By theWu XingQian Shan overflow ancient ruins unearthed silk fabrics woven with home five thousand years agosilkPieces that our country is the first country to take silk sericulture, and originatedTaihu lake basin, which laid the foundation for the development of suzhou embroidery.Because of the limitation of literature and real suzhou embroidery when actually began, it is difficult to say exactly, but according to the “jin” LiuXiang records, as early as two thousand five hundred years ago in the spring and autumn period, wu to have “embroidered clothing and leopard qiu”.In The Three Kingdoms, dongwu prime minister zhao’s younger sister, already can use embroidery embroidery out of the first mountain in ChinaPotential ranks of figure, people call the “needle”.And also on the reflection · Wu Zhi · Jiang Qinchuan “has” the harem clothes, noted all splendid “, is more than one thousand seven hundred years ago in suzhou embroidery in both the quantity and quality has reached a considerable degree.

The song dynasty, suzhou embroidery has appreciating embroidery, and reached a certain level.In theZhang YingwenThe book “clear cache”, said: “poets in embroidery, needle close, only one silk thread, needle, such as hair XiZhe, color elegant, light shot. Mountain water system is of a castle in the depth of the body, with a deep jams vivid characters, flowers and birds and extremely graceful ShaDie appearance, beautiful person is drawing more wins.”, described the song dynasty, su embroidery has seiko spy, characteristic of real vivid image.

Su embroidery of yuan dynasty, appeared in literature and is not much, “clear cache” in the way: “they judged the yuan thread a bit coarse, falling needle not secret, between the Eden MiaoMei eye, no longer sung people seiko!”Visible, the embroidery of yuan dynasty than in song dynasty without much progress.

In Ming dynasty, is a historical stage in the development of suzhou embroidery is very important, on the one hand is the growth of social demand for embroidery, promote the quantity of goods embroidery;On the other hand the jiajing period (1522-1566), Shanghai “dew sweet garden Gu Xiu”, played an important influence on the formation of a style of suzhou embroidery.Gu Xiu representativeHan XimengAnd master “dew sweet garden” as the name the grandson daughter-in-law, her artistic characteristics, is to usepaintingAs the foundation, try our best to play the embroidery stitch with harmonic color performance ability, make the embroidery effect to incisively and vividly, bring out the best in each other.Su embroidery after absorb the merits of her, no matter on the raw material, stitching, embroidery work, and at that timeLu embroiderySprinkle, northeast made line to embroider, Beijing line embroidery is very different, formed the design, color elegant, beautiful stitch lively changeable, embroidered work, fine unique style, the island nationQing dynasty, suzhou embroidery has become widespread in suzhou cottage industry, engaged in rockhopper, XiaPei, filling, robes, quilt cover, pillowcases, vamp, fan, handkerchief bag, accessories, wallets, wei clothing, household goods &etc… account, drama class all kinds of embroidery production.For marketing embroidery, all kinds of yuyuan arises at the historic moment, appear even the relevant specialized embroidery mill lane, such as “embroider line lane”, “embroidery”, etc., suzhou is known as the “embroidery city”.Began at the time, double-sided embroidery, marked the suzhou embroidery has a high degree ofArtistic skills.At that time, the royal family’s daily embroidery embroidery or art, more than from the suzhou embroidery artists hands.Among the people, such as Cai Qun show,Shen Ying, Shen Li, Zhu Xinbai, Xu Zhiqin,Qian HuiAdopted, Lin,Zhao Huijun, cage, Yang and shen,Gold mining LAN, Jiang Miao brahmachari, Pan Zhiyu,Zhang yuanZhi, a large number of Guo Tong first embroidery artist to stand out and become a famous embroidery at home.Among them, the most outstanding is indisputably the late qing and early republic Shen Shou embroidery artists, she absorb the light and shade in the western painting principle, pays attention to the realistic of the object, pioneered the “simulation embroidery”, improvement, development and promotion of embroidery techniques, transmission, has played a positive role, in the history of Chinese embroidery has epoch-making significance.

During the period of the republic of China, due to the social unrest, the Japanese aggressors invaded China, all sectors, su embroidery production showed declining trend, many medium and small yuyuan have closed down, artist, embroidered gathers, but when the eve of liberation, yuyuan by more than one hundred and fifty during its heyday, attenuation by more than twenty, professional workers have few engaged in embroidery production.

After the founding of new China, the party of arts and crafts “protection, development, and improve” policy under the guidance,The local governmentBy organizing supplies communication methods such as urban and rural areas and promoting the products sales, improves the production enthusiasm of embroidered.Wuxian country town lake, books,Blessing of light、General Ann, east oshima,mudu, professional new port area of villages and towns, almost form “every family have embroidered tension, embroidered niang”.According to 1990 statistics, wuxian embroidered mother one hundred and twenty thousand, number of people, more than any dynasty in history, su embroidery has entered a new period of all-round development and improve.In 1958, suzhou began promoting machine embroidery.In the late 1980 s, and part adopts the computer embroiders, greatly improving the daily embroidery production capacity.Suzhou city dozens, hundreds of tourist spots distribution store, embroidery halibut.In the embroidery industry, division of labor is becoming more and more thin, including specialized embroidery stitch, process researchSuzhou embroidery research institute, engaged in embroidery products and export garment production of suzhou embroidery factory, engaged in production of embroidery products of suzhou embroidery factory, engaged in production of children’s embroidered clothing and daily necessities of suzhou embroidery TongZhuangChang and suzhou children products factory, engaged in costume stage costume embroidery costume drama and made suzhou factory, engaged in production of XiuXie craft shoe factory in suzhou, and suzhou yarn factory engaged in embroidery line production.

This period in the 90 s and 1970 s, the army of suzhou embroidery, each year not only produce a lot of embroidery products meet the market demand for daily use, and to expand the new categories, using new materials and application of new technology and so on a large amount of exploration and efforts, the embroidery and inlay, embedded, printing, stickers, carving, painting and other art means comprehensive use, create a batch have modern aesthetic feeling of products, make su embroidery products quickly developed to more than 10 categories, more than two thousand varieties, products are exported to more than one hundred countries and regions, are popular all over the world people.

Meanwhile, suzhou embroidery art more for with its charming appearance to embroider it.In addition to the “cat”, “goldfish”, etc. The most common theme, flowers and birds, animals, landscapes, figures, still life, etc. Various kinds of subject matter works of different color, the expression of art, more than ever before.On skill, using the combination of embroidery and hair embroidery, the hair and hair embroidery carving, the combination of embroidery andKeSiCombination of hair embroidery with paintings, works such as the combination of producing, for the derivative and development of suzhou embroidery art created out of the whole new road, greatly expand the performance capacity of suzhou embroidery and embroidered surface effect.Be worth what carry is, in 1966, suzhou embroidery artists create embroidery is back two patterns, stitching, the same colour is differentDouble vision color embroidery;In 1980, suzhou embroidery artists Qiu Xiuying,YanLian junPioneering success a two-sided different color, different, different stitch embroidery (double three different embroidery), both sides of the first work “the cat and dog figure” miraculously appeared respectively different graphics, a cat and a dog broke the double-sided embroidery pattern on both sides must be consistent with the area, its skill reached the extent of the uncanny workmanship.Then there is the golden monkey and pug, “Charles and Diana” wait for double three different embroidery works.More incredibly, one man family become warped, 51, suzhou, since 1999, the study of suzhou embroidery technologyFritz mance, successively in GermanyNietzscheAnd American Neil barr, two human body photography had created a 56 cm high, at present the world’s largest 40 cm wide double three different embroidery, at the same time created the first human photography picture embroidery and needlework alone (the existing double three different embroidery are two or more persons embroidered) of the two.Then, he created a unique to the same thread on the two sides show different embroidery stitch “moonlight lotus pond”, “swan dance” and so on, created a precedent of traditional embroidery and combining modern science.In May 2005, after hard study, he has epoch-making to create a different line (羢), different view, different color, different, different stitch double five different embroidered white and panda, and by lighting can all embroidery detail now hidden bright embroidered “Oriental pearl”, achieved a historic breakthrough.In 2011, suzhou embroidery niangXue JindiOwn embroidery techniques “twisting plate line embroidery method” and is used to show bead ornaments three-dimensional embroidery method has obtained national invention patents, has injected new vitality to the innovation and development of suzhou embroidery.

With the expanding of China’s foreign cultural exchange, suzhou embroidery has become connected to the bonds of friendship among the peoples of the world.Beginning in 1956, suzhou embroidery artists Gu Wenxia, Xu Zhihui,Zhou xun first, Qian Shuyu, LiuJinYan successivelyThe UK, Switzerland, Germany,The former Soviet unionCountries such as live performances embroidery art.Every year to visit suzhou embroidery artists operating and ornamental work of wuzhou guest is about more than ten people, including former German chancellorcole, minister mentor of SingaporeLee kuan yewAnd so on.Suzhou embroidery is reputation as life “still life”, “the pearl of the Oriental art”.At the same time, the nearly hundred times for country gift gift foreign heads of state,Britain’s queen Elizabeth iiPresident Kim il sung, north Korea, democratic People’s Republic of China,The FrenchPresident pompidou, prince norodom sihanouk of Cambodia,JapanZhongCengGen prime minister are all delighted with exquisite embroidery artworks, such as 2001 by suzhou embroidery niangXue JindiNeedlework “pine crane changchun figure” by Shanghai jiaotong university performance centre gave meThe general secretary of the workers’ party of KoreaKim jong il.Works of suzhou embroidery research institute has on display in more than one hundred countries.Suzhou embroidery factory for maintenance of suzhou embroidery tradition made the “embroidery quality standard”.

Skillful craftsman to honour an important contribution in the field of arts and crafts, the state council since 1991, successively awarded suzhou embroidery industryXu Shaoqing、Gu Wenxia、Zhou AizhenAnd zhou xun first four national title of “outstanding contributions expert”, enjoy the state council for approvalSpecial government allowances.Xu Shaoqing, Li Eying, Gu Wenxia,Ren Hui idle, zhou xun, first, Zhou Aizhen, Jiang Xue YanLian kingWas awarded “etc. Eight peopleThe Chinese arts and craftsMaster “title, this is China’s highest technology fine arts honorary title.

After reform and opening up, the embroidery industry collective composition start to make the transition to privatisation.You have opened, folk and yuyuan, private enterprises.Gu Wenxia of arts and crafts master of China, ren Hui idle, Jiang Xueying opened the eponymous studio also.Still active, near suzhou, tens of thousands of embroidered niang.East zhu town, suzhou embroidery kimono, han2 fu2 processing capacity of private enterprises, has occupied larger market of Japan, South Korea, respectively, become China’s largest kimono, han2 fu2 processing and export base.Town lake town population of 19000 people, is engaged in embroidery, embroidery, embroidered box production staff has 11000 people, street opened more than two hundred and eighty yuyuan, also appearedYao Jianping、Xue Jindi, Yao Huifen, Yao Huiqin, Lu Fuying, Zou Yingzi an needlework of upscale boutique rising star, in the exposition and crafts in breaststroke.Among them,Xue JindiSpecializes in ancient paintings is the subject of the feature, every works are exquisite, access to many famous for sure.In 2003, the town of lake embroidery sales revenue reached 200 million yuan, embroidery became local pillar industry.In 2000, the town lake by ministry of culture awarded the “China folk art (embroidery) of the township”.

Suzhou embroidery was cuddly, is its variety, modelling, designs, drawings, stitching, embroidery, color, craft, mounts, etc various integrated embodiment, and stitch, constitute the embroidery a variety of artistic image of the language.Dictated by Shen Shou,Zhang jian’s “snow Yi embroider spectrum”, brings together the embroidery skills of life experience, summed up the stitch has 18 kinds, the future generations of efforts, has developed to 43.Basic stitch: qi needle, rob, steal, overlapping rob, flat cover, SanTao, set set, trembling and needle, needle, needle, needle, needle, cutting braids, shuttle, gold-worked,Plate of gold, dozen, knop, WeiZi,Feather needle, cloth with soft nap,”Jin、Knitting needles、Net embroidery, water tattoo needle,Osmanthus needleYarn, lace, pine needles, stamp, rbi, 32 species such as disorderly needle, embroidered buckle;Auxiliary stitch are: needles, needle,MAO shi pin, hair pins,Time scale needleAnd so on 5 kinds of;Variant embroidery stitch are:Overlapping embroidery、bead、Curtain embroidered, embroidery,Stick a twill, the actual needle, etc. 6.In the process of appreciation taste needlework, artists morphological characteristics of the object, to better performance is often a variety of stitch.Such as embroidery, cat hair silk with a set of needle, eyes and white set set of needle, needle, beard and eyes with a needle, through the flexible application of stitch make embroiders the eyeball and the true vivid, simple sense.

Among many stitch embroidery, in recent yearsDisorderly needle embroiderThe meteoric rise of the artists use the stitch to create a lot of good.Disorderly needle embroider, also known as “regular embroidery”, is a modern Yang Shouyu embroidery artists in the 1930 s in the regular women’s vocational school to teach when teaching was established.It changed the traditional embroidery “contact its needle, combine the line”, the method of using the length cross line, with layered additive gimmickpicture, YouYi needlework painting, sketching, photography for revision work, the work of the special artistic effect with simple sense.After Yang ShouyumenZhou xun, ren Hui idle, firstZhu FengSu embroidery such as men’s transfer, promotion, disorderly needle embroider has become one of the main embroidery embroidery is kind of.Works include “Lenin in shiraz, the river”, “qi baishi like”, “tiger”, “steaming pond” and so on.In disorderly needle embroider, on the basis of innovation and development of a disorderly needle embroider and double-sided disorderly needle embroider, double-sided embroidery and double vision color different stitch embroidery (double three different embroidery), such as embroidery techniques, the disorderly needle embroider art to a new level.

Su embroidery and a plate of gold embroidery, embroidery method to transverse nailed gold wire coil, a thread of silk, so also called “embroidered”.Mainly used forDragon robe, robes, dress, cheongsam, longfeng, landscape, flowers and other costumesDecorative patternWorks of needlework, magnificent, elegant.Heyday, suzhou surrounding country has thousands of niang is engaged in trading gold embroidery needlework, is currently inWhich townNew south village area, there are more than four hundred old actorguangdong, Singapore and other places decoration processing clothing, young people due to dull the craft wages is not high, don’t want to acquire this skill, plate gold embroidery has a trend of dried up.

Embroidery craft characteristic, generally available “flat embroidered surface (flat), qi (neat stitching), fine (embroider line fine), dense (tight), and (color harmony), (5) smooth), light (color luster), well uniform (tip)” eight words to sum up, the embroidery is different from other domestic regions.

Su embroidery variety, can be divided into two broad categories.One is daily necessities.Have life supplies, such as pouch bag, spice bag, glasses bag, folding fan bags, card bags, suitable bag, sector, mirror cover, small pendant, etc.Have a clothing shoes and hats, such as shawls, Chinese dress, skirts, vest, bib, shirt, HuTouXie, shoes, and processing export kimono of Japan, han2 fu2.Have indoor items, such as quilt cover, pillowcases, table, chair frame, chair cushion, curtain, table cloth, sofa cushion for leaning on, fan, TV set, air conditioner, etc.And other items such asRobes for the child, car, car decoration, stage costume, clothes, etc.Daily necessities of the traditional pattern is outstanding, have a structure pattern center modelling artistic exaggeration, be full of adornment flavour characteristics.Form common have single Angle, diagonal corners of flowers, flowers, four flower, full flower, etc.In coloring, suzhou embroidery has always pay attention to beautiful, static, with FuCai, China and not common, oil, and not colourful, this is one of the important characteristics is different from his embroidery.The suzhou people’s love of quietly elegant, beautiful life habits is consistent, also with the characteristics of suzhou embroidery can form fine graceful tied.

2 it is to enjoy.Have place (long, square, round table screen) of various specifications, pendant (pictures, vertical shaft, lens, central scroll, couplets, etc.), vertical (single, folding screen, etc.), manual, etc.Its theme is extensive, landscapes, figures, flowers, birds, animals, still life,calligraphyTo get incisively and vividly, decorative pattern, etc.Appreciation of one of the most famous masterpiece is the “cat” and “goldfish”, in order to vividly show the kitten’s thick wool yarn and expression, embroidery workers need not only thousands of needle ten thousand line, must also pays attention to the use of the color.With only a small cat’s eye, will be in accordance with the pupil by the light of different, with 20 many kinds of color line to express, such ability will embroider “live” cat’s eye.In 1986,BulgariaAt the 6thplovdivInternational fair in spring, suzhou embroidery factory transportation of a double-sided embroidery of the long-haired cats won the exposition.Embroidery goldfish, to express the goldfish tail transparent texture, embroidery workers will tend to be a hair like the thickness of silk “split” into one over forty-eight to needlework, embroidery goldfish magic, like swimming in the water, give a person with beautiful enjoyment.In 1984, suzhou embroidery research institute of transportation of a double-sided embroidery “goldfish” won the exposition the 56 poznan, Poland international fair.

Suzhou embroidery as a circulating in one thousand, reproductionThe ancient art, to beautify all previous dynasties played an important role in people’s life.In October 1986, suzhou in JingDe road construction in Ming dynastyWang AoAncestral temple established within China suzhou embroidery art museum, on display there sinceThe han dynastySince the embroidery products more than two hundred, including from Beijing’s tomb, hunan changsha mawangdui DaBaoTai trusted places such as writing, suzhou huqiu tower no. 1 unearthed in the embroidery embroidery, via Zhi, DaLian daily necessities (replica);Suzhou production KeSi of emperor wanli of the Ming dynastyGunFu, xiao jing queen embroidered garment of the ancient philosophers, qingThe qianlong emperorReplica of the robe;17th century famous embroidery artists Han Ximeng embroidery album, the late qing and early republic Shen Shou simulation embroidery, suzhou embroidery artists as well as the modern developed double different color embroidery, double-sided different color different stitch embroidery works, become an important display of suzhou embroidery history and boutique window, get the welcome of people.Built in the birthplace of suzhou embroidery town lakeChinese embroideryMuseum of art.

Suzhou embroidery is a highly manual of traditional art, therefore, in the current market, su embroidery is not false, only the superiority.

A good manufacturability is suzhou embroidery art and the perfect combination of artistry, condensation of artistic effect will also become a important standard of identifying suzhou embroidery arts and crafts, works of art.Usually by the following several aspects to recognize.It is works the whole conception of design, 2 it is to work work fine, three is color processing and artistic effect.A piece ofArtistic valueHigh embroidery art is generally design beautiful, fine workmanship, color and elegant, rich and profound artistic conception.And poor value of suzhou embroidery arts and crafts, design is generally inflexible, lack of artistic quality, the workmanship is also relatively coarse.

When choosing embroidery is the most main is to look at the finish on the surface of the embroidery, if the embroidery is thin, bright and clean degree is not enough, good embroidery needle embroider is very dense, make design have stereo feeling, degree of finish higher.From suzhou embroidery yarn thickness also can identify the advantages and disadvantages, su embroidery a 1/2 coarse root yarn called “velvet”, 1/12 coarse said “a”.”Split” is a piece of yarn is divided into several portions.Suzhou embroidery will be according to the different fabric, color and theme, flexible composite needle, and splitting silk yarn thickness respectively, thus the simple sense of objects in the image of the full performance.Such as embroidery goldfish tail, thread carefully, row needle to empty, can show thin, clear.Hair silk embroidered cats, for example, according to the change regularity of master silk, embroidered cat furry terrain than word book vivid vivid, and embroidered coarse cat hair will be tied up like steel needle.

Mount of su embroidery for average Chinese classic redWood carvingFlowers, so the frame is respectively, su embroidery is good or bad a way.Inferior quality of su embroidery frame materials are generally usedWhite woodAnd, over time, easy to crack.White wood handle is very rough, and rosewood handle delicate.

Country attaches great importance toIntangible cultural heritageProtection, May 20, 2006, the heritageThe state councilApproval listed in the firstState-level non-material cultural heritage list.On June 5, 2007, the state ministry of culture, suzhou city, jiangsu province Li Eying andGu WenxiaTo inherit the cultural heritage items representative people, and was listed in the first list of national intangible cultural heritage project 226 representative heritage list.Suzhou is known as the “embroidery,” here.

Suzhou embroidery is famous in the world, but the development of embroidery art also increasingly faced with the problem of intellectual property rights development bottleneck: embroidery embroidered bitch papers rare original works, and their products often being fake.Su embroidery faces a dilemma caused by the Supreme Court and suzhou huqiu court’s great attention.On the afternoon of October 9, 2009, the value of suzhou huqiu three court set up at the opening of court people in the countryside of suzhou embroidery – suzhou high-tech zoneLake town streetHeld a “embroidery of suzhou embroidery museum, non-material cultural heritage inheritance, development and protection of intellectual property rights seminar”, three division, provincial court, the Supreme Court peopleSuzhou university school of lawEmbroidery industry association, and other experts and scholars and town lake famous embroidery artists together, discussing how the judicial protection of town lake embroidery crafts.[1]

Su embroidery after two thousand years of development, has formed the independent style of embroidery, but times progress, art also needs to keep pace with The Times.Facing the new situation development, suzhou embroidery enterprise reform, put forward su embroidery gift, su embroidery decoration design concept, make traditional folk embroidery process are no longer a luxury, but going into the households.Personalized tailored, let suzhou embroidery is no longer limited to the old model, but more blend into the idea and concept of the buyer, via a simple of suzhou embroidery mother pureHand embroideryAnd into.Let suzhou embroidery is not only an art, also more to penetrate the human taste.

Shen Shou “Jesus”, held in the United States in 1915 – “panama Pacific international exposition” won first prize, that cost up to $thirteen thousand.The queen love lina like Italy, who as a national gift presented to Italy, stir the kingdom in one’s hand, its the American female v times g like to display, the pageantry.

Xu Zhiqin “pine crane central scroll” nanjing “nanyang kangyou will” master “in the bobs 1910.

Ding Weiqi work in nanyang kangyou will, local goods exhibition in jiangsu province, won the prize.

Nanyang kangyou Jin Jingfen works will be, the United States the panama Pacific international exposition gold medal.”

In 1949 ~ 2004 above the provincial level awards:

Have double-sided embroidery color peony (Li EyingHandicraft industry association awarded the first prize of jiangsu province in 1955.

Does the white peacock (Xu Shaoqing) in 1965, won the recognition award in China arts and crafts.

Have double-sided embroidery squirrel grapes (institute of suzhou embroidery. Li Eying) in 1982 the second China arts and crafts center hundred flowers awards.

Not disorderly needle embroider white dogs (suzhou embroidery research institute) in 1983 China international tourism was awarded a prize of excellent works.

Have double three different embroidery “unfortunately” (suzhou embroidery factory) in jiangsu province science and technology conference in 1983 by the praise.

Have double-sided embroidery goldfish (suzhou embroidery research institute) 56 session of Poland in 1984poznanInternational fair for exposition.

Embroidery factory have double-sided embroidery long-haired cats (suzhou) in 1986, the sixth international spring fair plovdiv, Bulgaria, won a gold medal.

Have double-sided embroidery goldfish (Xia Fen) the national light industry exposition won the gold medal in 1990.

Have double-sided embroidery of bonhomie (suzhou embroidery research institute) in 1992, the first China international arts and crafts boutique exposition won the gold medal.

Have three different embroidered dragon playing bead (Gu Wenxia) in 1992shenzhenThe first China international arts and crafts boutique exposition won the silver medal.

Not disorderly needle embroider Zhang Daqian like (Yao Huifen) in 1995, the first Chinese artful woman handicrafts competition won the first prize.

Does “Constantine girl” (Yao Huiqin) in 1995, the first Chinese artful woman handicrafts competition won the honorable mention.

When premier zhou like, on a “pipe” (Yao Jianping) in August 1998, the first is the international folk art exposition won the gold medal.

When portrait embroidery tung like (Yao Huifen) in 1999 the first exhibition of arts and crafts master of China won the silver medal.

Does the potted flower (Yao Huiqin) recognition award in 1999 the first exhibition of arts and crafts master of China.

It was not “double swallow” (Zhang Meifang, Xu Jianhua) in 2000hangzhouThe west lake exposition won the gold medal.

Have double-sided embroidery goldfish (Xu Xiaqin) the first works of arts and crafts master of China expo in hangzhou in 2000 won the gold medal.

Does the color lotus (Yao Huifen, Yao Huiqin) in 2000 the second exhibition of arts and crafts master of China won the gold medal.

Does “splash-ink mountain fairy (Yao Huiqin) in 2000 the second exhibition of arts and crafts master of China won the silver medal.

When “the eagle”, “dog” (Yao Jianping) in 2001 in tianjin, China’s first folk art exposition won the gold medal.

It was not portrait embroidery”The Mona Lisa(Yao Jianping) in October 2001, the second Beijing international folk art exposition won the award for “good”.

Does the countess, (Yao Huifen) in 2001, the third exhibition of arts and crafts master of China won the silver medal.

Does “landscape”, “water lily”, “the hill” (Yao Huiqin) in 2001, the third session of exhibition of arts and crafts master of China won the gold medal, silver medal, bronze medal.

When the water (Yao Huifen) in December 2001, the third exhibition of arts and crafts master of China won the gold medal.

It was not “landscape”,”lotus(Yao Huiqin) in December 2001, the third session of exhibition of arts and crafts master of China won the gold medal.

When the light of human rights (Zou Yingzi) in China in 2002East ChinaArts and crafts exhibition gold award.

Not disorderly needle embroider the baiyun torrents diagram (JiShaoPing) in 2002China light industry”Huayi cup” won the silver medal.

Does the Beijing Opera characters (Yao Huiqin) (hangzhou) the third international in 2003Folk arts and craftsWon the gold medal.

Does the lotus (Yao Huiqin) 2003 (hangzhou) the third international folk arts and crafts exhibition won the gold medal.

It was not portrait embroidery”Elizabeth》（Xue Jindi) in 2003, the fifth exhibition of arts and crafts master of China won the gold medal.

Does the fanhua figure (Lu Fuying) 2003 (hangzhou) the third international folk arts and crafts exhibition won the gold medal.

It was not “the peacock” (Lu Juying) (hangzhou 2003) the third international folk arts and crafts exhibition won the gold medal.

Does the XiangYuan excessive qing (Liang Xuefen) in 2004 the sixth China art high-quality goods exposition won the gold medal.

Gao does table screen “camellia sparrows” (money) for the first session of the national tourism product won the silver medal.

When the boat in taihu lake (Zhang Mingqin) won the first prize the twentieth national tourism products.

When micro double three different embroidery “huqiu and hanshan temple” (Gu Lingjuan) national arts and crafts exhibition won ministerial levels.

Have double-sided embroidery the seagull flying competition (Wu JinfengChina arts and crafts creation hundred flowers awards.

When the micro double-sided embroidery “sheep”, “the snake” (Li hong) the national tourism product for silver.

When in 2008Xue Jindi《Baby autumn court scene graph”The 9th China arts and crafts master works and international art expo 2008″ tying the most flowers cup “China arts and crafts boutique bonus award.

When in 2010Xue Jindi《Han xizai evening banquet”The 11th China arts and crafts master works and international art expo 2010″ tying the most flowers cup “China arts and crafts boutique bonus award.

When in 2011Xue Jindi《Jin chun figure”The 12th China arts and crafts master works and international art expo 2011″ tying the most flowers cup “China arts and crafts boutique bonus award.

When in 2011Xue Jindi《Month, clear swimming figure”In the seventh China (shenzhen) international cultural industry expo fair won a gold medal.

Wu, a mother

Wujiang people during the late of Ming dynasty.I don’t know its name, good at embroider guanyin, skillclue, each one gold.

· Xue Shi

Ming shi royalQian DaiFemale teachers in the home, don’t know its name, xue family said her wife.Suzhou people, life of more than 50, the embroidery, classic music.

Willow, with month

Women, people in qing dynasty, the originzhejiangTo live in suzhouhuqiuEast DaYuan, is good at poetry, painting, embroidery, huqiu sell embroidery for a living.

Shen, a cage GongYin character

Wujiang.Can Yang Mao gentleman’s daughter, embroidered characters, landscape, for Gu Maolun embroidered figure “, “snow beach footbath.

· Zhao Huijun

kunshanGu Chunfu wife, can embroider landscapes, figures, evanescent hues bold.

· Cheng Jingfeng

Word couple fairy, cheung chau, ladies peng yun, fifteen years, embroidery in chunhui floor, also versed in painting flowers and birds insects.

· Chen Yun

Word, Jane,Shen three whiteWife, embroidery art is exquisite, for friends embroidered “heart sutra”.

·Zhou Xiang flowers

qingwuzhongPeople.LiuSongLan concubine, embroidered Wu Lanxue stony brook see peach blossom poetry “.

Leng Zhu

Wu jiang in the late qing dynasty.Famous for their good at embroidery, embroidered with a Yao niang figure, nownanjingMuseum.

· Shen Shou (1874-1921)

Formerly known as versicolor, female, was born in suzhou city red sea lane.Embroidery works, “the Italian queen like” as a country gift to Italy, “Jesus”, in the panama Pacific international exposition gold medal.”Is the author of “the snow Yi embroider spectrum”.

· Yu Jiao (1868-1951)

Ice minister of mega bear, word, agency laterFrom the existing shek wuThe old man.zhejiangshaoxingPeople.Living in suzhou, good at painting and calligraphy, after marry Shen Shou, concentrate on the embroidery draft design, husband wife embroider, cooperate with the tacit understanding.Went to Japan with his wife Shen Shou inspection, create the simulation embroidery.A former qing dynastyWhich composed ofEmbroider engineering manager.Founded in suzhou embroidery company “fu-zhou couples”.

· Shen Li (1864-1942)

Word out a Shen Shou cell sister, in the qing court which composed of embroider engineering, nantong needlework ChuanXiSuo teaching, representative works include “guanyin tuas like”, etc.

· Xu Zhiqin

Formerly known as YuZhiQin, YuHuiYing, female.Qing dynasty suzhou east zhu.Works of copyShen Na”The pine crane central scroll” won “1910 nanjingNanyang kangyou will”Master prize. And comprehensive use of various stitch predecessors, embroidered in He Cixi birthday” longevity figure on the eight immortals “.

· Ding Weiqi (? – 1952).

Suzhou ziyingdian luxury, and husband of Confucianism, employed 1904 private “wuling female juku” school (embroidery), until 1937.She and students will work in nanyang kangyou, local goods exhibition in jiangsu province, 1934, embroidered “, the British queen.

· Jin Jingfen (1885-1970)

Female, Shen Shou footed, her embroidery works in nanyang kangyou will, the panama Pacific international exposition gold medal.”Suzhou embroidery research institute in 1958, representative works include “lu xun as”, “listening to music and so on.

· Zhu Feng (1910-1993)

Formerly known as shouson, word, girl.Originally from changshu.Representative works include “dunhuang support portrait”, “antique map”, “north sea” and so on.The author of “Chinese embroidery techniques research”, “embroidery”.

Nine young envy (? – 1957).

Female, light blessing person in suzhou, the design of the pine crane with spring figure, was on display in the Panamanian.Living in poverty before liberation and after liberation in wuxian embroidery production cooperative work.

· Wang Songlin (1908-1983)

Light blessing person in suzhou.Painting embroidery patterns have been to Shanghai (commonly known as the white powder), hence a lifetime.In the suzhou embroidery patterns, the compilation of the journal daily embroidery pattern.· LiuBing yuan (1908-1998)

Suzhou.Have been to Shanghai painting embroidery patterns.After the set back to suzhouworkshop.Compilation the suzhou embroidery, suzhou embroidery traditional pattern, the embroidery pattern “and so on.

awards

Under the state council since 1991, has awarded the Xu Shaoqing of suzhou embroidery, Gu Wenxia, Zhou Aizhen, zhou xun first four national title of “outstanding contributions expert”, enjoy the government special allowance by the state council.Xu Shaoqing, Li Eying, Gu Wenxia, Hui idle, zhou xun, YanLian jun first, Zhou Aizhen, Jiang Xueying,Zhang YuyingWas awarded “, MouZhiGong, Yu Fuzhen et al.Arts and crafts master of China”Title, this is the highest honorary title of craft fine arts in China. Suzhou mudu embroidery master Wang Zu knowledge obtained by the Philippine President gloria arroyo guggenheim peace life of art achievement. Yao Jianping wasThe United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organizationTogether with China folk artist association awarded the”Folk craftArtist “, “folk arts and crafts master” title.Xue JindiBy the UNESCO awarded “China chief craft artist” title.

Singer: Ding Haoran

Album: “your story my song”

Release date: 2011-03-15

Sue dongfeng water dream fly, smile

Sweet silk in the rain on a floor

Fingers twist on yarn needle embroidery to accompany

Beloved rides alone drunk old robe

Rotary pin to send, when you return

Residual candle, sigh GongZhuang long push

A needle embroider out of the misty rain the hills eye mei enchants a needle

Smile not show eyebrow embroidery lonely shadow broken butterfly

Who falls and a needle, embroidered heart in tears

Listen to you said home-country crowd battlefield ash with Iraq QuJiangNa water

Month a ropriating jean embroidery with flowers to the mandarin duck

Embroidery workshop dust tank full night hair back to three thousand

Remote mail su embroidery YanNa after handing you a cup of tea

Sue dongfeng water dream fly, smile

Sweet silk in the rain on a floor

Fingers twist on yarn needle embroidery to accompany

Beloved rides alone drunk old robe

Rotary pin to send, when you return

Residual candle, sigh GongZhuang long push

A needle embroider out of the misty rain the hills eye mei enchants a needle

Smile not show eyebrow embroidery lonely shadow broken butterfly

Who falls and a needle, embroidered heart in tears

Listen to you said home-country crowd battlefield ash with Iraq QuJiangNa water

Month a ropriating jean embroidery with flowers to the mandarin duck

Embroidery workshop dust tank full night hair back to three thousand

Remote send embroidery YanNa after give you a cup of tea [2]

Ding Haoran, was born in tianjin in November 1987, he is a network on the mainland music to discuss most original musicians, for this reason he after 08 the first prize in tianjin campus singer competition, gradually to create individual single “left”, “embroidery”, “I have been”, “I thought” “between you and me” and so on of lyrics creation, production and distribution, both in sentiment and network hits has achieved unprecedented success, popularity is sharp.At the same time, the “left”, “embroidery”, “I have been” and so on has a very high CTR, has a “network the most powerful love song prince” laudatory name