The Ming dynasty clothing – features china

The Ming dynasty clothing belongs toThe han nationality traditional clothingSystem, after the yuan dynastyThe mongolsMing dynasty rule, recover the tradition of the han nationality,Zhu yuanzhangRedesign the clothing system.Many men in Ming dynasty popular hairstyle is Ming emperor initiative.”WangJin”, for example, there is the meaning of symbol of national law is complete, “four square” national peace, “of course”, it was almost as modern westernersChinaTypical of the hat.Apparel development to the Ming dynasty, the most outstanding characteristic is based on the front with knot buttons instead of the thousands of years.But the button is not began in the Ming dynasty, from the yuan dynasty braided line ao son waist part ever seen buttoning form.The use of the buttons is also a kind of change, reflecting the progress of The Times.

Dress back
Shortly after the Ming dynasty founding, ordered the banHu suit, back to the tang dynasty system of clothes,Law suitWith thesecretMade in parallel.Method take roughly the same as the tang dynasty, however JinXian crown was changedLiang GuanAnd add the zhong jing crown, and champions league crowns.Officials put their jobs and wearA round collar robe.Robes in addition to the product color specified, but also in the chest and back with the son, and expressed in the embroidery pattern different to the different rank, not only this, officials also with different grades of belt on the quality of a material Be different.In bright generation is a clothing characteristic mainly reflects file level limit strictly.Scholar wear more ZhiDuo or drag, wearing a towel.People wear a jacket and a cap or WangJin.Ming dynasty women’s hair style is also quite a lot, and often on the forehead is a pocket, “covering the eyebrow le”.Dresses similar to the song and yuan dynasties, but underwear have small round collar, neck and buttons.Garment body is longer, with a gold pendant, plus cloud shoulder, than a big (vest), etc.
Zhu yuanzhang unified the world,In the Ming dynastyHan clothes, overall roughly began to recover from the tang dynasty absorbed the conference semifinals habits, develop Chinese clothes.
Ming men’s clothing, adult wear more straight blue cloth gown, wearing four pacify that general civilian wear jacket, turbans.
This time there is a 6 disc, eight disc cap fabric stitch, looks like a split into half of the watermelon.Servants by wearing originally, but because it is convenient to wear, so widely popular.This is the cap “skin” of the predecessor in the qing dynasty.
In Ming dynasty, the lady is wearing a big red sleeve hem of the robe, the average woman can wear pink, purple, green, and some shallow light color.Everyday is wearing the blouse long skirt, waist tie the ribbon, the skirt is wide, style a lot, like a pleated skirt,Chinese brake skirt, yuet skirt etc.
Clothing main characteristics
With theWith theTang suitIs compared todressProportion of inversion, bycoatUnder the short type long gradually stretch tops, shorten the skirt length.Collar also from song dynasty to get intoRound collarGive priority to

.Garment is three narrow collar sleeve in the Ming dynasty, more than three feet in length and skirt two or three inches, the so-called “corolla dress coat, big sleeve round collar”.Yangzhou was popular a kind of new style: blouses shakuhachi 2 inches long, a foot 2 inches wide sleeves, the sleeve with splendid, winter mink fur.Dress in the early years of the Ming dynasty to pale colors;chongzhenAdvocate white skirt.A, 2 inch embroidered skirt hem.Ming skirt width for the six, the late Ming dynasty when the development of eight, ten pieces.Furbelow is popular, there are close folds and also have large folds.Plait grain adornment is very exquisite.There is a striped skirt, each choose one color satin, each color satin, embroidered with flowers and birds on the decorative belt edge is laced with gold thread to be independent of the stripe, will several such various striped split on a belt, playing is striped dress, so named “PND tail-on dress”.There will also be the whole piece of satin material made of fine handmade folds, named”Pleated skirt24. “a pleated skirt is named” jade dress “.
In Ming dynasty, there is a special style of frame, due to its beauty such as rosy clouds form, so it is named”XiaPei”. This kind of frame child appeared in the northern and southern dynasties, sui and tang dynasties to the name. In the song dynasty put it on the dress. Take this type is relatively common in Ming dynasty, its shape is like a long colorful hanging belt, each XiaPei dichotomy of three inches wide and five feet seven inches long, taking the round neck, dressed in her chest, because the bottom hanging with gold or jade pendant, therefore appears more upright noble.
Other features
MingFu clothing
, in ancient remain information is mostly in the palace MingFu dress image.MingFu XiaPei, both in color and pattern grain has a regulation.Usually in red color on the big sleeve unlined upper garment of turning XiaPei, as with a teal embroidery XiaPei, grade difference is mainly manifested in the decorative, number of columns, respectively, as follows.
One or two product MingFu XiaPei “gold embroidered clouds ZhaiWen pheasant (that is, the long tail mountain).
Three or four items MingFu XiaPei with gold embroidered clouds the peacock print.
Five product MingFu XiaPei with embroidered clouds yuanyang lines.
Six or seven product MingFu XiaPei practice magpie lines with embroidered clouds.
Eight, do MingFu XiaPei with embroidery around the school pattern.
Ming dynasty BeiZi patterns and XiaPei on polar difference basically the same, just eight, do MingFu spends, no flowers.BeiZi surface is widely used in Ming dynasty.There are two types according to identity;Noble use BeiZi on ceremonial occasions for close collar sleeves front opening form;Civilians as a secret by straight collar small sleeve front opening form.

Official secret

Government officials in the department to handle official business, is wearing suits.Secret regulation is: wore a led regiment brought unlined upper garment, the waist belt.Hongwu twenty-three years, specify the length of secret military officials: civilian, white-collar to African, to an inch, the sleeve length on, after back to the elbow, public, hou, xu with civilian.Attache to five inch, the sleeve length on seven inches.Hongwu twenty-four years, reenact pinguan ZiWen sample, and product officer secret material, can only use noise storage wire, where, by embroidery.Official clothes and drapery, forbid to use the xuan, yellow and purple color, also no silk embroideries longfeng pattern, such as violating the ban, and textile workers.

Wear their jobs, their clothing is a Ming dynasty official main clothing, to make up for the son to differentiate between the offices.This gown is the man’s major suit, not only senators were available, and the ordinary also can wear, just color different.Plate collar garment worn by civilians must avoid dark look, purple, green, yellow willow, turmeric and yellow color, and other such as blue, sienna is unrestricted, commonly known as “noise trading”.Twenty-five years after the founding of the Ming dynasty, court officials secret to make to the new regulations, all officials, regardless of level, must be in the chest and back of the gown with a child, civilian use birds, animals and attache with, to show the difference.

Now according to the late Ming, and service “and” Ming will ask volume of 24 “and taking” records, the baiguan clothes dress system in Ming dynasty into summary table is as follows:

grade	The champions league	with	ribbon	wat	The male clothing color	Fill the son embroider lines
grade	The champions league	with	ribbon	wat	The male clothing color	civilian	attache
yipin	Seven beam	jade	YunFeng, four color	ivory	Fei robe	The crane	The lion
Two goods	Six beam	rhino	With a bow,	ivory	Fei robe	Golden pheasant	The lion
The doctrine	Five beam	Gold flower	Cloud 钑 cranes	ivory	Fei robe	The peacock	butch
The four items	Four beam	Element flower	With the doctrine of	ivory	Fei robe	YunYan	butch
Five product	Three beam	Silver 钑 flowers	Plate of carving	ivory	Green robe	Silver pheasant	Bear Pi
Six product	Two beams	Plain silver	Magpie, practice three color	robinia	Green robe	crane	puma
Seven product	Two beams	Plain silver	With six product	robinia	Green robe	鸂鶒	puma
Eight items	A beam	Wu Angle	鸂, 鶒, two color	robinia	Green robe	orioles	The rhino
do	A beam	Wu Angle	With eight products	robinia	Green robe	quail	The hippocampus
Not inflow					With eight items below	Practice magpie

Note: the so-called not inflow, refers to those not included in the within do officials, such as canonical history, yi cheng.

They dress

Big round collar sleeve unlined upper garment to Confucian scholar in Ming dynasty wear clothing, and other officials, there are details of the system.”By unlined upper garment, such as silk with turquoise blue cloth, wide sleeves soap, soap bar soft towel hanging belt. A van juren prison, unchanged by clothing. Ming’s usually also like wearing cassock, straight and ZhiDuo collar robe.

A security clothing

Security, guard, arresting, jail time, constant attention to qi, the viceroy of grace yesir reality send Paul of impermanence.Whoever, at XunXing, halogen book ceremonial, rate one thousand five hundred and seventy general the big fellow member tenure and other attendants.Enemies are points into the straight.Asahi, evening month, till by and see, then take the flying fish, palin embroider spring knife, practice.Shanxi – Zhang Tingyu “Ming” official edit security apparel co., LTD

Surrounding the impact

The northern wei dynasty

By the xianbei established the northern wei dynasty emperor xiaowen of xianbei ethnic minority group banned wear, shall change the hanfu.

North Korea

Tang dynasty period, the ghost with close exchanges between the tang dynasty, dress characteristic is almost as the tang dynasty, the north dynasty medium-term han2 fu2 absorbed after Ming dynasty clothing styles, especially female clothing development toward Ru skirt of tall waist, and important dress robes, robe, the court also remain hanfu system, and changes over the hanfu, such as the tang dynasty, when officials may FuTou lace-up for sag belt styles, ghost officials FuTou with for this style, and after the Ming dynasty to show style, Angle of yi dynasty also changed to short Angle;Such as the yi dynasty queen dress suit zhai clothing style has always been for the Chinese queen.And applied modern hanbok and main difference: hanfu is brought YouRen commonly, also has a front opening (v-neck), and Korean clothing collar is not obvious, the approximate V collar;Dress skirt bunch of particularly high, and very wide, fluffy skirt.

Vietnam

The painter’s early in the eighteenth century Japan Vietnam (Tokyo) women and children.Vietnam called toe (China called “annan”), in 968, part d led to establish Ding Chao (big qu yue), became independent feudal dynasty, emperor two years (970) claims to.On clothing, especially the court dress, the emperor, secretary of the royal apparel, almost is the Chinese dress, palace of han dynasty of emperor and minister robe, try to Vietnam last emperor bao dai the chemical of the champions league, entity, echoes the ZongFan Ming dynasty, but than the emperor of the Ming dynasty, its modelling is a smaller size.Formal dress to han emperor – turban GunFu as an example, the emperor of Ming dynasty is twelve Liu turban, Vietnam is six Liu.Manchu dominated China after two hundred years, with China southern xinjiang are linked by mountains and rivers and Vietnam, are still intact preserved Ming style clothes, from the late 19th century early 20th century French colonists survived in Vietnam many precious photos and large amount of historical data can clearly reflect this, there is a typical example is that in 1898 in yunnan province (kunming) French consular party) (Auguste Franç ois, August 20, 1857 – July 4, 1935) the pictures of the dragon robe, many people mistakenly believe that the dragon robe is the emperor of China or Chinese opera costumes, in fact, the Sue of suits, Vietnam is the emperor’s royal apparel, from modelling, and Ming dynasty ZongFan, secretary of the robe.

ryukyu

Ryukyu kingdom began in the 14th century XiangMingChao tributary, the ryukyu and has close ties to the fujian region ryukyu often sent students to fujian to learn Chinese culture.Some international students living in fuzhou for a long time, also brought back a fujian folk customs of ryukyu.So, a lot of ryukyu generic fujian clothing style clothing at that time.