Keno bamboo , Jino body percussion instruments ming , also known as seven Ke . Popular in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong County Keno Locke . Keno bamboo , bamboo and more each made with a bamboo , bamboo can do a large number of bamboo . More generally composed by a four to seven , with seven a group of the most popular , but with seven bamboo are drawn from a bamboo better. Bamboo tube the size of two , they not only are different sizes , styles and their uses are different, who said cloth slightly Kou , who said Cech smaller .
Brief introduction
Jino favorite hunting , hunting after singing to celebrate . Concert with many different pitches bamboo percussion as accompaniment, also known as ” bamboo tune .” Tunes are: walking tune , way back in the hunt to sing ; home tone, inviting neighbors to share in the home game to sing .
Jino knock bamboo, ranging from the length of bamboo with seven cartridges, one will do at the end bamboo , the other end surfacing oblique mouth , open on one side of the barrel of a treaty five centimeters of the small slot. Near the cylinder bottom groove pitch , stay low tones , bamboo more short beeps , the more long tone lower . Without peeling pitch, peeled sounds low . Seven bamboo can knock out three kinds of tone . The first knock on the most urgent , the other in turn according to the different tone of relief . This custom bamboo knock history can be traced back to distant antiquity , it is closely related with hunting ancestors , then , hit the wild boar, red deer and other large animals , knocking a large diameter bamboo ; hitting deer son and other small animals , knocking a small diameter bamboo , hit two bison knocked together . So people from bamboo sound, to distinguish what is the hit of the beast.
Background
Jinghong County in the southwest frontiers of Keno Hill , Mountain Qinglin dense , mild climate, bamboo embellishment cottage , here is a place inhabited by Jino . Legend Keno ancestors , is when the Three Kingdoms era with Kongming Nan Zheng was ” joke ” of a Sagittarius . Qing literature mind set as ” Yau Yue .” Jino dominated by agriculture , the man fond of hunting . The earliest is a water bamboo utensils , and later became Xishuangbanna many ethnic percussion ringers hunting , hunting for collective thrust mountain when beasts . Jino people after a long labor practice and continuous development, has become a set of seven melody instruments. Whenever catch larger animals , the hunters sounded bamboo ” dipper North” is signaled , people heard the news rushed to the scene , immediately cut bamboo into bamboo , singing and dancing along the way while walking knock , carrying the Beast Back to the cottage .
Jino proclaimed ” Keno ” Chinese Translation past called ” Yau Yue .” Jino is our government in June 1979 formally recognized single ethnic minorities. There are 18,000 people, mainly live in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong Jino Jino Mountain Township . Meng Wang , mengyang , sprinkle embrace dam and other places as well Menglun Mengla , like that there Jino Diaspora . Jino people have the national language , no internal dialect difference, he had no words , the use of Chinese characters . There are a wealth of folk oral literature circulated. Jino people dance is an important element in life , there are three-stringed lute accompaniment of musical instruments , Xiao , bamboo ring and seven syllables bamboo bamboo percussion . People from his youth loved to learn some tunes, to recalling the tragic , random lyrics, sing.
Classification
Keno bamboo , bamboo and more each made with a bamboo , bamboo can do a large number of bamboo . More generally composed by a four to seven , with seven a group of the most popular , but with seven bamboo are drawn from a bamboo better. Bamboo tube the size of two , they not only are different sizes , styles and their uses are different, who said cloth slightly Kou , who said Cech smaller .
Regardless ] [ cloth coarse hair with bamboo production, pass high 24 cm to 36 cm, tube diameter of 7 cm to 8 cm, open top , the lower left bottom of bamboo , at the upper side of the cylinder wall with an opening just below vertical slit , slit length 10 cm to 16 cm , slit width of 1 cm to 2 cm . Regardless of the pitch of the fabric depends on the length of the tube , tube diameter size , the length and width of the slit . Used to hunt bison , wild boar and red deer and other large animals when large percussion .
[ Cech ] with a little tiny one or twenty-three Mao bamboo production, pass high 34 cm to 46 cm, tube diameter of 5 cm to 6 cm ( Fig. 4 ) , leaving the bottom bamboo tube from bamboo 1/ 2 revised upwards shaved bevel around , do not open the vertical gap , leaving only an upper triangular part of the cylinder wall . Cech pitch and tube length , tube diameter and the repair of bevel angle cut has a direct relationship . Used to hunt goats, wild boar and barking deer when small percussion .
Playing
Playing, sit outs or rows can be played . Line outs , the left hand holding bamboo bottom , tube mouth down , perform a hard right hand knocking bamboo sticks or bamboo piece upper . Stick length 24 cm , 2 cm wide , 1 cm thick . Sit outs , the lead player who hit three or four bamboo and bamboo cross at the legs, bamboo outer treble , bass , including bamboo , armed with a stick to play hard , loud and clear pronunciation . Regardless of a group of seven cloth , descending keno language name You You , leather Le much, regardless leather , leather male , spring winding , spring female , spring sockets , arranged according to the pentatonic scale , the range g-a1. There are very few villages also uses a set of eight or nine bamboo , which are used to catch female male beast when the beast or percussion . This is an ensemble instrument , generally for one person per barrel cluster performance , but also four or five people punch , when fewer than seven people , including one or two and outs twenty-three bamboo . Bamboo is not saved after use , when they use the temporary production. Bamboo and Jino hunting life are inseparable , other situations are not used . According to folklore , where to catch big beast when hunting under the Arc de Triomphe in the way , people have repeatedly singing ” home ,” “The hunting tune,” After we returned to camp to share their prey , then sang ” home tune” , “Celebrate tune” , and use bamboo as its accompaniment . Bamboo has some playing rules, has formed a fixed rhythm melody accompaniment patterns . Timbre rich harmonic sound , crisp sound and rugged singing bamboo , integrate people in the joy of keno .
Significance
October 1980 , the National Ethnic Arts Festival , the Jino ash branch , bamboo will be placed on the shelves of different sizes , made of bamboo pentameter for solo, singing tunes with melodic percussion simplified with the addition of four perform no fixed pitch single bamboo ‘s played by co-ordinated singing played ” hunting minor ” , vivid and unique , simple rough, warm atmosphere, full of rich Jino style.
Regardless cloth
Jino instruments made with bamboo . Looks much like Dong treble Mans barrel , and more from a bamboo made , a number of bamboo Otake do . Each bamboo tube about 30 cm high , about 6 cm diameter cylinder . Exposure and repair bevelled upper and lower ends of the bottom of the left bamboo , bamboo barrel in the slope just below the mouth , there is a wide open about 1 cm vertical gap . Regardless warm cloth used for celebrating occasions when hunting large animals , the multi- tap mouth upturned large cloth Regardless , hunting small animals , then knocking down the mouth of a small cloth regardless. The use of hard bamboo sticks percussion, are generally not fixed pitch, usually played collectively , at least two people with percussion .
Regardless cloth Jino people in long-term spread, has developed into a group with a fixed pitch bamboo . More generally composed by a 4 to 7 , with 7 a group of the most popular. Bamboo tube into groups of 20 to 40 cm high , tube diameter of 5 to 7 cm . By a man sitting on the ground strike outs . 7 a group regardless of the tone cloth as pentatonic , range from the (g ~ a1). Clear and melodious tone . To greet the return of the hunting team , people often sang to the accompaniment of cloth Regardless rough song to celebrate. Cloth has been used in recent years, regardless of stage performances . Under the baton strike outs performer Regardless cloth into groups , with the addition of a few hand hit no fixed pitch cloth tie regardless of the singer to sing outs . Regardless of cloth with a group singing melodic tunes simplified percussion , sound rich, warm atmosphere, full of rich Jino style.
Jino Introduction
Jino people living in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong County Keno town and its vicinity . Birth of new China , the Jino people still in the primitive society to class society rural communes transition phase. Population of 18,000 people ( 1990 fourth census ) . Jino proclaimed ” Keno ” , and the Chinese translation of “the Yau Yue .” The birth of new China in 1949 , the 3000 is still in the primitive tribe Duo Jinuo
Keno bamboo
Social final transition to a class society in rural communes phase. June 1954 , the party and the government sent teams into the national keno mountains, in February 1957 set up a ” cultural center Yau production Leshan District ,” established in 1958 Keno Locke commune. 1979 by the State Council formally identified as China ‘s first 55 national minorities. Jino have their own language , is a Sino-Tibetan Tibeto -Burman Yi branch . None of the national language .
I believe in animism , ancestor worship , enshrined Zhuge Liang .
Jino mainly engaged in agriculture , tea has a long history , the famous tea .
Sisu Jino accustomed to eclipse the daily meals , with rice as the daily staple , mixed with corn, melons, beans and so on. Jino very particular about eating rice , eat good rice , new rice , Chencang meters used to feed livestock or doing roast wine . Will focus on eating green maize . Breakfast usually eat sticky rice Yong Shounie into groups , lunch and more the rice wrapped with banana leaves to the ground at any edible salt and pepper , but also to bring directly to the meter hill , place cut bamboo , collecting wild vegetables, the rice and cooked vegetables on bamboo tube and eat . In addition to dinner staple food rice , but also with a number of dishes , including home-grown vegetables , cabbage , leeks, onions, ginger and at any time gathering and hunting of mountain vegetables game, backyard poultry only offering only when officiating at weddings, funerals, slaughter, usually more than the origin of meat by hunting , wild boar hunting often , bison , deer, barking deer , wild dogs , boa constrictors and catch squirrels, bamboo rat , pangolin , crab , fish, birds and a variety of insects.
