BUZZ, is Li Ming unique body percussion instrument to instrument sounding name . In Li masses , regardless of all ages love to play ding-dong , and treat it as their favorite musical instruments, folk songs also made a lot of buzz , during festive seasons or gatherings to celebrate, on the side of playing , while singing . There is a ding dong song to sing : “The mountain soft and fragrant rice fields , in the past have all been landlords taste , poor peasants Moriyama bar late at night , playing catch wild boar buzz today liberated Li , Shan everyone tasted rice fields , the more buzz play louder , the sound thanks to the Communist Party . ” until today , every Mid-Autumn Festival , on Hainan Wuzhishan area, Li family is still under the moon with Buzz playing the song , celebrating the harvest . BUZZ can solo, ensemble or dance accompaniment, song of ” ding dong dance ” and so on .
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Origin of the name
” Buzz ” is about two meters by two of sized wood as thick suspension from the next . Playing, chasing a stick in hand especially two thick wood that two different parts of beat , it will emit a tone of different percussive noises . Listen to it, feel its sound forceful rough, deep melodious , where there are Li family place to live and grow crops will utterly Dangzhuo this original and rhythmic “ding dong ” sound. In the performing arts arena, Chinese artists even based on a superb speech , creating the world music is a must – knocking out on a log sheet music moving . People seem reluctant to any elegant , ornate text words to this ancient and mysterious nation instrumental named , had to use their percussion sound arising under the image to give it foley name – buzz .
Musical Instruments Culture
In Hainan Wuzhishan Limu Ling and under the Changjiang and Wanquan River , inhabited by the industrious and brave Li people . Li arts and culture of this nation although no written records , but the spread in the folk oral literature is quite rich , especially the traditional stories and more prominently in songs , music and dance also have a strong ethnic characteristics . Hi good dance song Li people , not only on holidays , festive gatherings to sing , labor productivity is usually also sing. Li Jiaqing years more men and women are singing experts. Li people playing ding-dong is loved form of entertainment. It ‘s simple to learn, everyone can play . Ding-dong sound crisp loud , forceful rough, simple sounds, gives refreshing feeling. It is in agricultural production , had also been expelled from the birds , the important role of crop protection .
Instrument History
Buzz is Li ancient folk instrument , playing ding-dong has long been popular in Hainan , which records the Li people slash and burn of the era. At that time , Li took home hook knife, cut down to the mountains and wild forest of thorns , cleared a small piece of a small piece of land to grow corn and mountain bar meter ( is a kind of local varieties of rice ) . However , the mountains covered with dense forest , wild animals and flocks of Li people hard planted crops , often destroyed by wild animals , especially when the mountain bar m mature season, large herds of wild boar came and stealing , often overnight effort put into a piece of mountain cleaners eating rice fields , rice about to be harvested so that becomes wasteland. The Li family intelligent to defend fruits of their labor , they put up in the mountains Maocao Peng care crops, also scored two more than five feet long dead wood shed before hanging rod with two short sticks beating to intimidate beast. This is the buzz comes from.
BUZZ playing original form , is to stick hanging on the branches in the field and with a rope tied around two split bamboo tied to a place far away from the ding-dong , ding-dong when playing interspersed with playing bamboo , a La Shengsuo two bamboo will be a loud ” clap ” sound, echo through the valley , you can scare the more distant birds . BUZZ most effective in monkeys , the human voice yell it to no avail, as long as the buzz sounds, monkey quasi immediately slip away. Li people have this habit, often playing Qiaowan period before and after the buzz , always say a few words to express their inner feelings. For a long time , Li family by tapping the stick in different parts found to strike a different tone for the lifting of the loneliness of the valley at night , gradually creating a variety of rhythm, beat up , the sound is very pleasant buzz . Over time, the ding-dong Li became unique style of musical instruments , playing Ding Dong Li has become a form of entertainment home everyday . April 1956 , Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture ( now Hainan ) get-together ensembles countryside and Li cells , they found that playing form , after finishing , refining , the abolition of bamboo , highlighting the music part , has become today people seen on stage playing buzz .
Instrument structure
Buzz from the wooden bars and wooden components , wooden bars are sounding body , the use of wood or other hard, durable wood, bar length 200 cm to 240 cm in diameter and 10 cm to 12 cm , with a rope hanging on the engraved pattern pattern tripod gallows. In Hainan folk , Li family used the local ” firewood that is carefully ” ( Hainan dialect called kenaf tree ) wood production. Each mugang can send five degrees between two tones , on one of c1, g1, the next one is a, e? 1, down two of the harmonic minor third interval . Tones are not allowed , except knives correction mugang available , the mobile hanging wooden bars at both ends of the rope can be adjusted . In Li village , there are two wooden bars of buzz in addition , there are three , four or five of .
Way of playing
Playing, played by Dingdong stand before standing , his hands armed with a length of 30 cm , a diameter of 3 cm round wooden percussion . Two or more mugang of buzz that can play the more sound , pronunciation may constitute seven pentatonic scale , but the technique is difficult to master. BUZZ percussion rhythm is very rich, multi-purpose two beats or four beats , three beats are rarely used . Rhythmic organization often symmetrical way , usually with his left hand to knock homonyms repeated rapid pace , as the sound off , right hand to play the melody slower speeds , and in different figurations more knock faster , resulting in the use of variations in the form of climax . It is vivid and playing xylophone , is different, xylophone by varying lengths of small pieces of wood connected by a certain arrangement made sequencer ; while knocking mugang buzz is issued in different parts of the level there are other sound .
