Month: May 2015

Lead: all kinds of anti-cancer health posts is the main force, “vegetable anti-cancer” is popular among some “popular science articles” also details the anticancer mechanism of various vegetables, colorful terminology, hype, help people I do not believe. Vegetables really that magical?

Eat more vegetables really good for preventing cancer

Vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber and a variety of biologically active plant factor, really useful for anti-cancer eat more vegetables. The American Cancer Society had in 2012 published “Cancer survivors nutrition and exercise guidelines”, pointed out: “eat more nutrient-rich fruits and vegetables, or is likely to prevent certain types of cancer, reduce the relapse rate and improves survival benefit . ” But he said: “It is not clear exactly which components of fruits and vegetables in the most protective for cancer patients,” there is no clear evidence that there is a particular kind of vegetables can prevent cancer.

Therefore, the “Guide” is not to recommend one or a few vegetables, but recommends that people consume a wide variety of colored vegetables and fruit every day. For cancer patients, “Guide” also encourages them to drink at least 2 to 3 cups of vegetable juice and 1.5 to 2 cups of fruit juice (not limited to species).

Purple cabbage salad

Vegetables are not tumor nemesis

Since there is no kind of vegetable is specific tumor nemesis, since the anticancer mechanism of vegetables is not clear, so many widespread, with certainty how the message is going on?

To give an example, there is a message that says: “The glucosinolate glucoside compound broccoli, cauliflower and other cruciferous vegetables contain, can induce the body to generate a detoxification enzyme having regular consumption can prevent stomach cancer. , lung cancer, esophageal cancer incidence. ”

Seemingly scientific terms, clear mechanisms amazing result, but unfortunately, these are not withstand scrutiny.

By retrieving, we can learn the following knowledge: “glucosinolate glucoside” is the general term for sulfur compounds in cruciferous plants in a group, when the plant tissue and damage, can produce hot odors through a chemical reaction, so that the defense of fungi , insects and other violations, and its hydrolyzate “isothiocyanate salt” was found to reduce the carcinogenic intermediates, inhibiting tumor formation.

Broccoli salad

The problem seems solved, is not that the “cauliflower anticancer” scientific proof?

The so-called “put aside talk medicinal dose bullying,” research shows that to achieve the anti-cancer activity in the body, “isothiocyanate salt” intake should be at least 200-400mg, which is equivalent to eating too much cauliflower ?

The answer is: how much to eat enough. According to calculations, per 100g cauliflower contains “glucosinolates glucosidase” about 11.7-78.6mg, the average loss by 36% after cooking, and we need anti-cancer compounds, “isothiocyanate salt” After cooking content is almost zero.

In fact, evidence on the “isothiocyanate salts” as well as anti-cancer effect of cruciferous vegetables substantially from cell and animal studies, and in these experiments, the compound dose used far beyond these substances in people’s normal diet levels several orders of magnitude. Therefore, the results in the lab, “isothiocyanate salt anticancer” point of view and not directly translate to “eat cauliflower anticancer” conclusion. Moreover, with regard to anti-cancer effect of this compound itself is still controversial.

Crab cooking flower

I heard “Foolish Old Man” story. Old man rapping rate descendants Ken Stone soil, intends leveled Taihang wangwu two mountains, and said: “Infinite deficient children and grandchildren also, but the mountain does not improve, why not flat?” This sounds good reason, to be specific the practice does not have the maneuverability, if not immortal apparitions, the result would be the “old and weak that he can not destroy one of beech.”

Also, eat a few mouthfuls of cauliflower, a very small amount of the intake point, in theory allowed to anticancer good substance, the tumor is, also, “he can not destroy one cancer hair.”

On the “anti-cancer vegetables”, we can summarize: daily intake of vegetables rich category does have anti-cancer benefits of its mechanism is not clear, there is no kind of vegetables are clearly proven to prevent certain tumors. In short, to encourage people to eat more vegetables, so that science, not rumor to lead our table.

 

Purple cabbage salad

Indonesia’s shoe production now accounts for about 30% of global output, ranking the world’s top six export of footwear. Korea Changshin Group has invested 60 million US dollars in Indonesia’s West Java island 加特鲁 city built a new shoe, Indonesia Industry Minister Saleh Husin attend the inauguration shoe. Reportedly, the shoe factory annual production capacity of 15 million pairs, will provide more than 5,500 jobs. The shoe products will be exported to Europe, the United States and other Asian countries. Saleh Husin spoke highly of the importance of the shoe that it will vigorously promote the exports of Indonesia’s non-oil and gas products.

“Indonesia’s investment” reported recently, the footwear industry is a key industry in Indonesia, the development of the footwear industry can not only improve the Indonesian government’s foreign exchange earnings, and as a labor-intensive industry, which can also provide ample employment opportunities for local residents. Currently, Indonesia’s footwear products are mainly exported to the United States, Belgium, Germany, Britain and Japan.

2011-2013, the average annual growth rate of the Indonesian Footwear investment amount of 4.7%. In 2013, the Indonesian Footwear 10.7 trillion rupiah total investment, $ 836 million combined. Saleh Husin said that Indonesia’s shoe production now accounts for about 30% of global output, ranking the world’s top six export of footwear.

In 2014, the Indonesian footwear exports amounting to 4.1 billion rupiah, an increase of 6.4 percent, the Indonesian government in 2014 failed to achieve the exports target of Rp 5 billion, in part due to this result is that some foreign divestment. Earlier this year, sixteen investors, mostly from Korea and Japan, due to the increase in minimum wages in Indonesia uncertainty canceled the plant’s investment plans in Indonesia. In recent years, Indonesia’s wages increased rapidly, which also caused some foreign companies a serious burden. This is the cheap labor of foreign investment in the construction of the main reasons Indonesia, and for this reason, dozens of footwear manufacturers have moved their factories in East Java or other ASEAN member countries, such as Cambodia and Vietnam, where labor costs are lower.

Another factor affecting the Indonesian footwear industry is a lack of raw materials, leather and rubber. Despite being one of the world’s leading natural rubber producing countries, Indonesia is the lack of energy processing of natural rubber processing equipment, which restricts the export of rubber.

If you ask today what format the hottest Chinese consumer market? The answer must be a cross-border electricity supplier. According to the China Electronic Commerce Research Center, 2014 China B2C cross-border electricity supplier market imports doubled year on year to 155 billion yuan (2013 767 billion), is expected in 2018 will reach 1 trillion yuan.

In this new consumer boom, traditional gray customs clearance mode malpractice gradually revealed, on the one hand unable to guarantee the interests of consumers, on the other hand the government will accelerate the pilot light of the cross-border electricity supplier. Thus, the whole industry chain will be the cross-border electricity providers how to change? Guangdong cross-border electricity provider consumption market what the new changes in turn appear, what problems to be solved? People buy imported goods really more convenient and cost-effective, more tricky it? Yangcheng Evening News will find answers for the reader through a series of four surveys.

After three years, over one trillion in sales volume of cross-border electricity provider China market so that all exposure to which businesses crazy. Just yesterday, Ali formally launched a global sourcing platform to build cross-border electricity supplier service, after Suning “overseas purchase” area has quickly landed in a cloud of Suning line shop. Faced with the “star” of the electric business chiefs attack level, cross-border electricity Guangzhou local number does not seem to fear, even opened the melee posture. Since April 27, Guangzhou’s first department store business of cross-border electricity business experience store opened in Guangzhou appeared in five cross-border electricity providers store experience. The question is, under the giant attack, these local regional cross-border electricity supplier “little brothers” have a chance? What are their advantages sorted “big man” a showdown?

On site

5 Cross-border electricity suppliers shop experience occur within a month in Guangzhou

Supporting cross-border electricity supplier boom set of data is surprising. Ministry of Commerce predicted that by 2016 China cross-border electricity supplier market will reach 6.5 trillion yuan, the annual growth rate of over 30%. And looking at the national, cross-border electricity supplier hot market in Guangzhou interpretation seems to be particularly popular. Within a month, the people of Guangzhou discovered in the Milky Way, Yuexiu, Haizhu and Panyu doorstep can experience the cross-border electricity business experience store service.

January 23 this year, Guangzhou’s first cross-border direct shopping experience store in Pearl River New City, imported goods and low-cost, low-tax highlights, resulting in bursting bonded store business, shopping emergency deployment of personnel cordoned off a large number of separate flow to maintain order, shelf goods sold several times.

Perhaps it is this strength is not strong cross-border electricity business experience store in Guangzhou, off the consumer boom stimulated the local department of nerves, Guangzhou Department Store accelerate the pace of cross-border electricity supplier.

April 28, modern department announced a strategic cooperation with Guangzhou City, the first cross-border electricity supplier Takashi logistics pilot enterprises, the Chamber established a cross-border electricity supplier experience store display area in its shop on the seventh floor and the first floor of St. Augustine. Zhou Qiang, general manager of modern department chairman, said: “Experience store will be fully implemented since the adoption of self-employed, all orders by the Customs full supervision, to ensure genuine.”

May 1, known as the Guangzhou City, the largest cross-border electricity supplier direct purchase experience stores opened in the Spratly Islands. Many people came to drink “first taste of the soup,” because the large passenger flow, was necessary to restrict the flow. Guangdong, one of the largest supply chain enterprise Takashi Group Nansha import warehouse six-seven thousand square meters, has been in a constant state of warehouse explosion.

“We must catch up on global sourcing platform Ali opened the front line.” As a local department store giant AnBai on May 15 breath AnBai Golden Building Beijing Road, Haizhu Grandbuy a new city and a new shop opened Panyu Daxin the three cross-border electricity providers store experience. Even going to do cross-border electricity supplier friendship local department store light stick. Last week, the Guangzhou Friendship stocks daily limit. According to the Securities analyst research Guangzhou Friendship analysis, high-end department store business Guangzhou Friendship difficulties nine consecutive quarters of negative growth in revenue and profit, the company’s future transformation of the cross-border electricity supplier O2O department is a high probability event, companies engaged in cross-border electricity supplier O2O We have government policies, customer and store multiple advantages of resources, location and huge space for development under the line.

PK

Suning Ali have joined the fray cross-border electricity supplier

Cross-border electricity supplier heat not only brain burning with area businesses, the electricity supplier giants will not miss this new growth points of consumption. A senior electricity supplier bluntly:. “Today, cross-border, direct sourcing, direct supply of electricity has become a major this year, the layout of the keyword”

Right after the opening AnBai cross-border electricity supplier for three days, May 18, Alibaba announced formally launched its global sourcing platform 1688.com website. Senior vice president of Alibaba Wu Minzhi said 1688 to fight the world’s largest importer distribution platform. It is understood that Spain became the first country settled in a global sourcing platform, Portugal, Italy, South Korea and other countries have also settled on the platform on the line that day. In addition, Ali also force cross-border direct sourcing fresh ingredients to meet the appetite of food goods.

Ali saw the market outlook, Amazon started early layout.

2014, Amazon China’s first cross-border electricity supplier strategy clear, the creation of “Chinese sea Amoy” channel – the Amazon purchase while abroad, the United States, “Black Friday” into the country, this is the first time in the Chinese market, the main overseas large-scale promotional merchandise. Currently more than two million overseas original product selection online sales, and is expected by the end of June this year, the United States can direct mail overlay Amazon China All 25 categories, complete the strategic layout.

In February 2015, when the first cross-border electricity supplier in Guangzhou store experience to attract a large number of US citizens to Wyatt preferred buying the occasion, Suning Tesco also formally launched “overseas shopping” channel, and in May launched against foreign goods “global flash sales “activity; at the same time carried Suning.” overseas purchase ‘landing zone under the cloud line in Suning store Suning relevant parties, the future will be the overseas shopping area Suning cloud shop “standard” Su Ning, chairman of the board. Zhang Jindong in this year’s two proposals suggested by constructing “one-stop service” platform, stimulate business impetus to cross-border electricity supplier in the country scale development.

Two months later, Jingdong on cross-border electricity supplier business “Global Call” line, marking the country’s largest electricity provider platform officially reached the self-field of electronic business across borders. It is understood that the platform more than 150,000 kinds of commodities, mostly through cooperation and the introduction of eBay merchants. Inadequate category is Jingdong “Global Call” the biggest short board, CEO since 2015, Jingdong Liu Qiang East intensive to study abroad, to sign purchase agreements with several countries. Previously, Liu Qiang East has made it clear that cross-border electricity supplier is one of the new breakthroughs in points Jingdong 2015.

Question

Regional battle group leader who can?

Faced with Suning, Ali, Jingdong such a powerful opponent, the regional department or cross-border electricity suppliers to build experience platform odds geometry?

In this regard, AnBai CEO Huang Yongzhi did not seem worried. In his view, on the one hand AnBai stores and more cross-border electricity supplier can fully experience the store opened to the public house. On the other hand, the advantage of years of department store business entities can take advantage of the cross-border electronic business platform. For example, modern department stores under the current accumulated 600,000 lines members, wide 100 department stores the number as high as 800,000 members, these members of the department store is a tremendous asset, they would be the first cross-border electricity department store experience providers who try.

“While the members of the line is converted to online consumers is not easy, but if half or one-third turn up very substantial.” As modern department stores, in the “51” during last year’s launch of micro-channel payment platform, today fans on the micro-channel has reached 150,000. The wide 100 department stores in which the better since the high-end positioning, the quality of some of the members can say that these people’s spending power is very fit cross-border electricity supplier product quality.

Leaving Huang Yongzhi gratifying experience of brand resources and service department. “The rich resources and strong international brand business team is our another advantage.” Huang Yongzhi said, compared to some of the cross-border electronic business platform also imports around looking for resources, “we have money to buy stock directly, you can With a keen sense of the market selection of products for the domestic market is now the biggest job is to do checks. ”

In addition, pre-service department stores can be extended to the field of cross-border electricity supplier. Currently AnBai been proposed “to support domestic return” service, consumers do not have to apply for a refund return online, then sent to the seller of goods, but the store can get a refund. This is not the store’s cross-border electricity supplier can not do.

However, the area of ​​cross-border electricity providers are faced opponents seem to be more powerful.

1688.com is the world’s first class B over 120 million users of internet. Produce 150 million times a day online browsing; there are more than 10 million enterprise company opened shops, covering apparel, home, industrial and other 49 primary industries, secondary industries 1709, from sellers online and offline each half. Liu Fei 1688 Division senior director, said the Yangcheng Evening News reporter, 1688 has already accumulated a combination of online and offline credit system, also has provided services and international logistics import an Octopus foreign trade service platform.

Liu Fei said: “We can make domestic wholesalers shortest route, the fastest speed to get high-quality foreign sources; while 1688 may provide bulk access, but also for overseas sources into China trade services provide quick and easy compared to traditional. import mode, if the business of global sourcing platform from the 1688 purchase, costs can be reduced by 20% -40%, 15-60 days of time savings, reduced costs and these eventually will allow domestic consumers to benefit future we will also work with Customs , commodity inspection to establish a connection, by 1688 the import of products marked with two-dimensional code channels, consumers only need to scan through the phone, you can traceable, fidelity Yasumasa. ”

Suning stores overseas purchase the cloud zone called “bonded display shop”, in fact it is an extension of “overseas purchase channel,” Su Ning flagship line of imported goods online under. The line of merchandise in stores to allow consumers a wide range of experience of foreign goods at home and scan code order.

It is reported that both the United States Wyatt preferred, or Suning Tesco, have taken Bonded stocking pattern. Suning relevant parties, “once consumers purchase orders can be shipped from the warehouse immediately, in order to ensure the flow of aging overseas shopping is almost equivalent to domestic shopping.”

It is worth noting that, despite the cross-border electricity regional suppliers have an advantage, but how to solve the product homogeneity, category problems such as lack of richness, highlighting the convenience of their own entity, service and other advantages to win more business opportunities, is a urgent need resolve questions.

Transformation of innovation and development in Suzhou Chun-lun

Zhenze town located in Suzhou Suzhou Chun Lun cotton spindles, Ltd. From the beginning of 1680 the production capacity of the plant small factory, after 10 years of development, now has more than 500,000 spindles of production capacity, including ring, sirospun , Siro spinning, spinning, spinning and other jet vortex spinning process, annual output of 80,000 tons of yarn, which is a world-class equipment and modern spinning enterprises.

Stepwise transformation paid off

Recalling the shock lun restructuring and development can be roughly divided into three steps. 2006 introduction of the first Japanese Murata automatic winder, taken the upgrade, the first step in the technological transformation; the second step in 2008, invested more than 2 million, the introduction of the first set of Jingwei Textile Machinery 1520 1200 Tapes doffing function spun long vehicles and other advanced equipment. 2010 The third step, a total investment of about 300 million yuan, continue to introduce internationally advanced spinning equipment others, such as Germany Zinser Siro yarn long vehicles, Toyota Siro spinning yarn long vehicles, and improve the company In the domestic yarn industry technology and equipment advantages, enhance the company’s core competencies, currently Siro spinning company products have accounted for more than 60% of total production, better equipment to ensure high-quality products.

Witness the transformation of power efficiency

After several years of technological transformation and innovation and transformation, shock Lun production more efficient and more than 10,000 employment reduction from 150 to the current 35 people, labor savings of 77% to 50% reduction in plant footprint, energy consumption reduced by 20% so, greatly reduce production costs and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. It is relying on such a high efficiency in the textile industry as a whole downturn, companies not only had no downtime, but all the production lines at full capacity.

Show style

In 2015 China International Textile yarn (Spring) Fair, shock Lun again produced cotton viscose yarn series, polyester series, modal series, bamboo fiber, viscose blended yarn series debut show by the customer favor, to consult the discussion of the constant stream of customers. Wherein the production of polyester viscose shock Lun blended yarn spinning Since Trützschler carding from Germany, equipped with a BL-FC United States imported raw precise weighing equipment, raw materials to achieve a proportional accurately weighed and mixed uniformly; Spinning with a sirospun and Siro compact spinning process, the production of T / R, R / T series blended yarn having a blending ratio accurate, single fiber mix, evenness, less hairiness, for staining and equipment, etc. by customer focus, during the spring yarn show, through negotiations, customers from the United Kingdom, Portugal, South Korea, Cambodia and other countries in signing the scene, the scene turnover volume of orders of more than 1,000 tons.

From the carbon fiber industry chain, China’s carbon fiber in the field of listed companies are: raw silk manufacturer Qifeng Chemical Fiber, raw silk carbonized enterprise carbon steel guitar and blond technology, carbon fiber prepreg and composites manufacturer Tai Yuen shares and aerospace composites business Bo Yun new material. According to the US predicts that global sales growth of carbon fiber tow will be $ 1.6 billion in 2011 to $ 4.5 billion in 2020, sales of carbon fiber reinforced composites will grow from $ 16.11 billion in 2011 to 48.7 billion in 2020 dollars.

Carbon fiber industry chain

Carbon fiber is the carbon content of more than 90% of the inorganic polymer fiber, high strength, high modulus, high temperature resistance, a variety of excellent performance corrosion, abrasion, thermal and electrical conductivity and the like. Carbon fiber is essential to the national economy and national defense strategic new materials with a wide range of applications in the aerospace, automotive, wind energy, oil drilling, carbon fiber composite core cables, construction reinforcement, sports and leisure and medical equipment. Carbon fiber industry chain including raw silk, carbon fibers, intermediate materials, composite materials and downstream applications five areas, shown in Figure 1.

Raw silk

Development and production of raw silk is a key technology of carbon fiber, high-quality carbon fiber comes from high-quality raw silk. Preparation strands include polymerization and spinning, which is divided into wet spinning spinning technique, dry spinning, dry-jet wet spinning and melt spinning. Currently, the wet spinning carbon fiber manufacturer in the world spinning techniques commonly used. And dry-jet wet spinning is a new way to combine dry and wet, and the spinning speed 5-10 times higher than the wet spinning, wet spinning technique is gradually replacing.

Carbon fiber

Raw silk after pre-oxidation, carbonization and post-treatment process to obtain carbon fibers. Among them, the pre-oxidation plays a role in the past and is a key step in the preparation of carbon fibers. Carbonization low temperature carbonization and high temperature carbonization into two stages, low temperature carbonization temperature of 300 ℃ -1000 ℃, high temperature carbonization temperature of 1000 ℃ -1600 ℃. After the carbon fiber treatment method mainly electrochemical oxidation method, a liquid phase oxidation, air oxidation and plasma oxidation method. In order to protect the carbon fiber surface, reducing wool yarn and filament breakage, and finally need carbon fiber coated with a layer of epoxy glue to protect, namely sizing.

Intermediate material

Carbon fiber prepreg is to be molded in the resin impregnated intermediate material. Carbon fiber prepreg is the interface between carbon fiber and an important bridge of composite materials, timely feedback to the fiber quality fiber production sector to help improve process performance fiber sector. Enter the field of composite materials, carbon fiber not only can increase the added value, but also can reduce the impact of price fluctuations on the carbon fiber business.

Composites

The prepreg is laminated, winding, such as heat-cured to obtain a composite material. Carbon fiber reinforced composite materials including carbon fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites, carbon fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites, carbon fiber reinforced metal matrix composites and C / C composites. Among them, the carbon fiber-reinforced resin composite material about 90% market share, is the main application market carbon fiber, carbon fiber high quality requirements.

Application

Application of carbon fiber is mainly aerospace, industrial applications and sports and leisure 3 chunks. Globally, carbon fiber in general industrial applications accounted for 61%, about 22% of aerospace, sports and leisure only 17%.

International carbon fiber market is Japan, the US monopoly enterprises in recent years, Turkey, South Korea, Saudi Arabia and other emerging countries of the carbon fiber industry is on the rise.

Industry Bottleneck

Due to the special nature of the carbon fiber composite materials in the field of foreign technology for high-performance carbon fibers and high-end technology and equipment monopolistic blockade, low-end carbon fiber products to our country dumping. Japan and other large foreign companies accounted for more than 95 percent of global carbon fiber market and use of its technology and scale advantages to lower prices, leading to domestic enterprises were forced to cut prices. A level of stable production of carbon fiber, the price of foreign enterprises dropped significantly again. For example, in 2010 the T300 12k price is 24 yuan / ton, 2012 dropped to 120,000 yuan / ton. Affected by foreign dumping and malicious Competitive Sales, coupled with China’s carbon fiber enterprises are small and scattered state, the quality is still not stable, and the production cost is higher than the price of imported products, the industry was losing money.

Calabash handicraft reason for being people’s favorite, because it has varied shapes and craftsmanship. After working through the natural gourd, the surface can produce complex patterns, but also by changing the gourd shape, to achieve a wonderful artistic beauty.

Gourd
Hundreds gourd crafts made of bowls, pots, bottles, pots, boxes, cans, stove and so on. Gourd can be used for daily necessities, can charge, containing tobacco and feed insects, it can also be used as a simple ornamental ornaments. Special texture and color gourd has, filled with a fresh and natural gas, gives a simple, dignified aesthetic sense. Mature gourd yellow like gold, the longer the time, the color grows. Plus a few decades or even centuries of stroke play, including pulp and finally to the extent of smooth purple fountain, antique, very enjoyable.
Calabash handicraft, gourd device, is a natural beauty and craftsmanship into one traditional crafts. The earliest is a water palace with the tools, then gradually developed into aristocratic palace play with decorative items, prepared by the Royal gourd craft also will pay attention to, the production of increasingly sophisticated, Pao is the development of technology in the Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi to the peak, there has been pen , flowers inserted, cups, bowls, Grasshopper cage, new style cricket cans, gourd is rich ornamentation. Some of the court system is further Pao as a precious gift to reward the nobility and foreign guests envoys. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, fire painting, embossing, and other system Daoke gourd craft after another, these works are based on the natural waist gourd Asia-based, gesture occur, the state is different, highly ornamental value.

Handicrafts is one of the splendid culture created by our working people, according to the survey of archaeological research confirms that our ancestors with hunting and caveman era, it has been noted in the manufacturing clean production tools, the symmetrical shape of the problem, showing certain aesthetic concepts.

1 Basic Introduction

Obviously our ancestors while conducting material production practices, is also engaged in the practice of spiritual production. With the forward development of human society for thousands of years, the ancient craftsmen in their labor practices progressive discovery of a variety of physical materials. On the basis of production technology continues to develop and continuously improve the aesthetic level, the creation of numerous beautifully produced mix of arts and crafts.
Our handicrafts in addition to having deep historical traditions, but also has a strong local flavor, to reflect local people’s lives become customs, social etiquette, emotions of love and hate the mirror. Also, because different regions and ethnic groups, China’s handicraft has a very strong local characteristics and national style.

2 Xinjiang

And nephrite
Hotan jade is mainly produced in the Kunlun Mountains, ancient books called South Wada of the “Yushan” refers to those jade mine. Hotan jade points fat jade, black jade, jade and so on. Fat jade moist, such as suet, spotlessly white, black jade black and translucent, are carved jade items such as rings, bracelets, seal, clamor play precious materials. Jade color green as emerald, higher value. And nephrite known since ancient times, according to historians, it is very early through the “Silk Road” into China Central Plains area, was feudal emperors cherished Western tribute.
Kashi earthenware
Kashi earthenware historic, far any Neolithic production, the development of the Han and Jin era to pottery, an ancient unique national style. In Kashgar pottery, especially the most famous antique earthenware. It inherited the traditional process, but also innovation, both ornamental and practical value. Its main varieties of bowls, plates, pots, cans. One kind for minority people wash their hands with the “apomorphine earth” (ie kettle), may be referred to Kashi earthenware masterpiece.
Xinjiang carpet
Xinjiang carpet or hung on the walls of the hall, or is spread in the interior corridors, carpet surface sheen smooth, soft blanket board very real, nice, tone brighter, ideal for families, the hotel furnishings advanced products. Xinjiang carpet texture well, in addition to the use of hand-knotted, braided, drawing weavers exquisite fine (has after more than the number of road complex processes), the force had to be used in fine wool woven carpet texture. Xinjiang carpet raw materials used in the famous semi-coarse and Hetian sheep wool. This wool is thick and sticky, tenacious and resilient, resistant to pulling, pressure, good gloss, high-intensity advantage.
Xinjiang carpet and color pixels and a more distinctive national characteristics and strong local color, its main characteristics are: multi-frame, to fill in the many kinds of geometric ornamentation, structure rigorous and rich in rhythm, lively and varied and full of zest for life. Xinjiang carpet great attention will be the same color or contrasting colors juxtaposed, it shows the personality of various colors in contrast. Xinjiang carpet had to dye wool dye color, mostly natural dyes made from plants and minerals. Now switch to Yingjisha knife Uighur traditional handicrafts, unique shape, ingenious, not only for the tool, another value of art appreciation, is distinctive Silk Road tourist souvenirs.
Yingjisha knife
Yingjisha knife mostly machetes, wooden knife, the horny, bronze, silver, very particular about. No matter what kind of knife, Yingjisha craftsmen should be in the bright inlaid design patterns, some even decorated with precious stones, exquisite luxury, and attractive. In addition Yingjisha knife, the Kuqa “Peacock knife” has been known. Men have to wear a knife minority customs, around to have a gorgeous and unique knife, then adding a grace
Ed Royce silk
Aide Li silk Xinjiang ethnic characteristics very unique product, is the favorite Uighur women do dress in silk material. There are two major areas: First, Kashgar, Shache silk, with colorful, bright known. Delicate design rigorous, common green, sapphire blue, yellow, Qinglian, peach and other colors. Second Wada, Luopu of silk, then pay attention to black and white, the actual situation changes, patterns rough bold, rich colors simple change.
Ed Royce silk pattern pattern is said to be the ancient Uighur shamanic tree worship reflects God, God of the religious consciousness of the water, it was also said Padan wood, comb lines and ethnic instruments deformation patterns.
Flower hat
Flower hat, language called “Duo Pa.” All nationalities, all regions flower hat, pattern, style unique. Uighur flower hat, for example, the main materials used are gray, blue, black, red, purple cotton twill Bridgend, corduroy or velvet for the surface. During the holidays, weddings, dance event, visiting friends and relatives, to be put on the Uighurs flower hat decorated dress themselves. In recent years, many parts of the establishment of a special workshop production of flower hat and factories to meet the needs of the local ethnic people and domestic and foreign tourists. Wear flower hat Xinjiang minority centuries of traditions. Guests also visited the rare gift to share. Xinjiang to spend caps are suitable for Uygur, Kazak, Kirgiz, Hui, and other styles of various ethnic groups, have adopted national traditional embroidery, cross-stitch, tripping gold, silver trip, beads and so on, decorated with hand-woven and embroidered in various patterns a. Various flower hat have texture bright, shiny overflowing, colorful features, look after people put it down.

3 Tibet
1. Thangka
A strong flavor of Tibetan scroll painting with, mostly statues and Buddha image, there are some flowers, landscapes and medicine, astronomy flip chart. Styles have cloth painted with brocade, embroidery, tapestry and decals.
2. Pulu
Pulu Tibetan transliteration is, in fact, hand-woven wool, black, red, green and other colors, do Tibetan clothing, Tibetan shoes, the main material possession of the cap, durable, warm and good.
3. Tibetan carpets
Tibetan carpets are traditional Tibetan handicrafts, according to custom style throughout and different. There are carpets, tapestries and mats style. Unique Tibetan carpet weaving, bright color harmony, blanket soft and delicate, wash not fade, durable, coupled with a strong national colors of design patterns, it also has a high collection value appreciation.
4. Tibetan incense
A good tourist souvenirs, Tibetan pilgrims, are using it evil, hold religious activities. Tibetan incense fragrance honest, into the closet, not only clothing fragrance, but also anti-moth, some special ingredients Tibetan incense can prevent infectious diseases, epidemics and the like.
5. Tibetan
Tibetan people in the struggle against nature and a variety of diseases, the formation of a unique system of Tibetan medicine, Tibetan medicine for many cardiovascular disease, cancer and other diseases have a good effect, “Pearl seventy”, “rule Fan ten Five “(Acre long A),” alpine snow lotus “,” Rhodiola “,” musk “, which are valuable Tibetan herbs, in general pharmacy or tourist shops can buy.
6. Religious souvenirs
Mention of Tibetan religion, people immediately think of the color of strong local ethnic Tibetan Buddhism, and its mysterious strange atmosphere. And souvenirs relating to, such as: prayer wheel, stone by version, stone statues and other, more dignified gives a mysterious feeling, can be said to be a symbol of a long religious history of Tibet.
7. Jewelry
Tibet jewelry pearl, agate, gold, silver products, different Tibetan jewelry has a different meaning, and the same kind of moral Collectables different styles are different, but basically it means blessing. For example, more expensive Tianzhu Tibetan, “monocular bead” of wisdom, “eyes beads” can bless marital harmony, “three bead” is able to bring wealth. Tibet by the Tibetan silver bracelets and rings are generally made, inscribed with Sanskrit, with evil spirits, praying role.
8. Bone Jewelry
Tibetan yak is the best friend, is hailed as a beautiful Tibetan sacred animal, bone ornaments as a unique, pristine nature, wild, uninhibited, to the wearer to add a wild charm!
9. knives
Tibetans carry knives is the essential thing, both for meat, but also for self-defense, or a special ornament. Men tend to be more rugged knives, sharp knives women are delicate, small. Fine silver scabbard is the main feature of knives, meticulous carving it more is unmatched.
10. Mask
Tibet masks are derived from religion out of a craft, Tibetan called “Palestinian.” Generally divided into “Sacred Mask”, “hanging Mask” and “Tibetan opera masks” three. Dance mask patterns have ghosts, the law of God, immortal, animal totem, the main use of the Sacred ceremony at the temple every major festivals held. Hanging masks are mainly figurative various gods, such as the law of God, Lakshmi, hayagriva like. Tibetan opera masks in civil more points blue mask and white mask, according to various figures mask Tibetan story, such as the king, princess, fairy and monsters and so on.

4 Hainan
Hainan is famous Li textiles, Li Jin, Li screen, Li skirt, bag, scarf, flower belt, pattern division in nature, and abstract deformation. Ingenious, some decorated with gold and silver inlay, mica, shells, wearing beads, copper, etc., colorful, just folks style, full of decorative. Miao textiles, and Lebanon, as exquisite textiles, especially its batik, revealing pristine scenery, beautiful and dignified overflow, its own characteristics.
Li Jin
Wonderful work of Chinese textile art. It is ingenious, colorful, full of hyperbole and romantic, exquisite design patterns, color harmony, birds, flowers, lifelike characters, in spinning, weaving, dyeing, embroidery on are national characteristics. Li Jin with embroidery, weaving, dyeing, weaving flowers mainly small embroidery. Dye mainly mountainous wild plants as raw material or home. These dyes are colorful, not fade. Li people around according to their preferences, creating a variety of weaving, dyeing, embroidery techniques. For example, Baisha County Li people on both sides there is a process of Caixiu, production Seiko, colorful, distinctive, Suzhou US “double-sided embroidery,” he said.
Skirts
Is the women’s favorite clothing Li, strong national characteristics. Skirts are woven by hand spinning skirt. Since the head skirt skirts same width, no pleats seamless, seemed cloth tube, named skirts. Skirts have long-barreled, Duantong points. Whether long-barreled, Duantong, background are only black, blue two kinds, the other with a variety of colored thread woven into flowers, birds, insects, animals, people or geometric patterns pattern, colorful. Whenever festive, Li girl wearing skirts, lined with colored scarves and embroidered lapel jacket, singing and dancing. Colorful skirts, Li women are industrious wisdom from generation to generation, everyone will weave, they only use a simple bamboo, wood constituted “squat loom”, without pattern, you can weave a beautiful design patterns.

5 Cultural Exchange
Ethnic arts and crafts traditional culture, each nation is rich and colorful production, lifestyle, folklore, folk and beautiful natural scenery, unique form of various ethnic handicrafts, they had to meet the people’s material needs, but also with give people the enjoyment of beauty, it is a typical representative of national brilliant culture. However, due to the development of modern technological civilization and mass society consumer lifestyle, which made it a lot of public awareness of ethnic handicrafts weak, or not interested, so ethnic handicrafts and cultural heritage should be taken seriously, we must strengthen the public thereof Understanding the need to interact with each other to publicize, exchange, in order to truly understand the cultural integration of ethnic arts and crafts in place, the current ethnic village and major national websites have interaction base that allows everyone to express their views on the inside, leave ethnic arts and crafts knowledge, experience and views of those, learning through interaction, all ethnic groups enjoy the craft culture, the culture of ethnic handicrafts flourish!

“Who Jade Flute dark fly sound, scattered into the spring full of Los Angeles'” Jade Flute Autumn far Ting Ling, girl Yilou someone listen to “” Royal reign play flute, ensemble Sound Ziyun back. “” Dunhuang woman holding trick Jade Flute, volley flying to the clouds. “and so on, here I am not one by one example. In the story, the flute just a flute or really describe Jade Flute exist? Perhaps no one has to study this question! But at least give us a message: Why not do with jade flute? ! Perhaps the ancients had thought to do with jade flute, but because of production limits the tool can not be completed, or you can do it, but because it is too cumbersome, too difficult to promote open

1
Basic Information
It is well known since ancient times has been the mainstream bamboo flute flute family, but also to make the material of choice bamboo flute, but I wonder if we thought not, is it really a bamboo flute is the best material to do it? Other materials made out of bamboo flute really is better to do it right?

In my personal opinion, was selected to do when people began bamboo flute, is constrained by the time the level of productivity, because it was the low level of productivity, production tools is relatively simple, it is of course at the time of selection for the flute are also subject to this constraint, so it will choose some of the production sounds simple, but the effect is good material in all aspects, finally selected the bamboo.

As we all know, Chinese people prefer jade, especially in ancient times, people very seriously jade, gold has a price but jade is priceless, the gentleman will wear jade, it shows the importance of people of jade, degree of preference, jade is not only a kind collectibles, decorations, but also a personality, reflect the identity of! In addition we also know that often wear jade on the human body is also a big benefit.

2
Jade Flute Origin
Today Ling Yu Fei sound – China Jade Flute turned out, the plot by the folk artists Mr. Huang Linfeng decades of research and experience to make flute appears only in the ancient poetry really came to the people around them, (Mr. Huang Linfeng Resume: Ethnic musical production artists, cultural hall was a principal member of the Institute of Henan Province, Henan Province, under the musical instrument, musical instrument devoted his life to research and production, making musical instruments flute, flute, sheng, suona, erhu, Xun dozen musical instruments in recent decades Jade is committed to the research and production of instruments, including flute Yu Xiao won the Henan Province Ministry of Culture award for technological innovation, has been recognized by many professionals)

Maybe there are a lot of people have questions, Jade Flute in sound quality, intonation, timbre can and flute compared to it? Whether it can achieve a professional level? We all know that the main by Dimo ​​flute pronunciation vibration and resonance of the flute body, bamboo and jade resonance frequency, are interested can check out on the pitch Well absolutely no problem, after each made a flute have been professional tuner tuner again, absolutely up to professional level!

Ling Yu Fei sound – Chinese flute is not only practical professional instruments, but also by the system of jade and bamboo flute shape with the shape, symbolizing the gentleman, integrity (Merlin, bamboo and chrysanthemum four gentlemen), it is your collection of the best.

Bamboo flute, Dong single-reed instrument gas alarms. Ben Stubbs said Dong language. Intended for the use of bamboo as a reed flute. Dong language called “Chi Mei pull” (meaning “leaf flute”) or “pull adze” (or “bamboo flute” meaning). Widely popular in Southeast from the river, northern Guangxi Rongshui and Sanjiang Dong western region. Dong Folk flute also leaves distinctive vertical wind instruments, widely popular in Southeast from the river, northern Guangxi Rongshui and Sanjiang Dong western region

1
Brief introduction
It leaves the Dong folk flute is distinctive vertical wind instruments, used for solo, popular in Southeast from the river, northern Guangxi Rongshui and Sanjiang Dong western region.

Leaves flute: Dong Folk distinctive vertical wind instruments, Dong language called “Ji pull ignorant” (meaning “leaf flute”) or “pull adze” (or “bamboo flute” meaning). Widely popular in Southeast from the river, northern Guangxi Rongshui and Sanjiang Dong western region.

Leaves flute single tube and double tube of the points, folk more casual and system, the size of the informal. The production of single-tube leaves flute, flute body more choice and bamboo chopsticks thickness of the pen, the upper end of the tapered shape into the slope, and split a seam in the groove of the wall, a small bamboo clip to form a single reed blowing mouth. The flute body has four sound holes open, generally blown g1, a1, c2, d2, e2 or c2, d2, f2, g2, a2 ​​5 tones.

Double-barreled flute foliage, is the two side by side single Guandi from banding together, usually more of a flute body longer, a flute body is slightly shorter, although two pitches are different, but almost the same, so issued harmonic sound. In Dong night, young boys whistle blowing leaves, the sound propagation far.

Leaves for solo flute, who often played in the mountains, playing field alone, as amused.

2
Modeling structure

Leaf flute structure
Bamboo tube body, multi-use no water saving bamboo or bamboo chopsticks thickness of the pen making, folk informal specifications, and more casual in the system, so the length of the size variable. General tube length of 20 cm to 26 cm, an inner diameter of 0.8 cm tail end, crude bamboo tube first end as the upper end of the nozzle from 1.5 cm into the slope of the tapered shape, and a split in the groove on the lower wall gap, gap length 0.5 cm – 0.8 cm, the gap in the clip with a small bamboo as a reed. Tube body opened a four round sound hole (FIG), which from the first tube were 7.5 cm and 11.5 cm, 15.1 cm and 17.5 cm.

3

Playing method
Leaves for solo flute, who often played in the mountains, playing field alone, as amused. While playing, the tube body vertical position, left middle finger, index finger respectively the first and second two-hole, right middle finger, index finger respectively third, fourth two holes, buccal tube first reed, use a gentle stream play. Generally the following five blow tone: g1, a1, c2, d2, e2 or c2, d2, f2, g2, a2. Voice soft, beautiful. Bamboo flute used for solo, does not participate in the Dong other musical ensemble. Who often played alone in the mountains or playing field, as amused. Song no fixed tunes, play more folk songs or folk tune, sometimes jam.

November is already gone, and the fall in Guangdong this feeling, the summer of 2014 has gone, the slightest ground coolness coming in, and finally in earnest in the summer to eat normally and not dare to eat barbecue move on the table, let’s grilled chicken wings myself today! With barbecue sauce, basil, rosemary marinated overnight, taste all penetrated into every crevice chicken wings, the blazing reentry oven roasted, baked and finally enthusiasm, coupled with a cold beer, Heyikoujiu, eat a meat, that feeling called a cool! “…

 

Ingredients

Chicken wings (500 g)
Seasoning

Rosemary (to taste)
Basil leaves (10 g)
Oil (little)
Barbecue sauce (1)
Kitchenware

Oven

 

1
Wash chicken wings, drain the water into the bowl.

 

2
Barbecue sauce added grasping uniform.

 

3
Fresh basil leaves washed into the bowl.

 

4
Then sprinkle a little rosemary.

 

5
Stir well.

 

6
Into the storage bag, rub across the bag for a while, it more into the flavor, followed by marinated refrigerate for 1 night.

 

7
The next day, remove the chicken has marinated 1 night into the baking pan, and when the sauce marinated chicken wings with a small bowl of candy and a small amount of oil and mix well, when used for a grilled chicken wings Brush with sauce.

 

8
Preheat oven to 180 degrees, up and down the fire, the middle 40 minutes, remove the upside baked until 20 minutes before baking, brush the same time the right amount of sauce and sprinkle with a little rosemary, until cooked so far.
Tips:
1. If you have fresh rosemary pickled taste more fragrant yo. 2. In general, about 4 hours is enough salted tasty, and suggest the best preserved in the morning, afternoon baked into the oven, if it is not possible, as I mentioned can be marinated as the night before, the next day removed at any time production.