Ancient wooden percussion Yu-class

Yu-an ancient percussion instrument, often used in the band. Shaped like a crouching tiger, bamboo strips scratch-outs, for ages Palace 廷雅 music, said the end of the song.
Ancient wooden percussion Yu-class
1 Introduction
Interpretation
Yu-[yǔ] ㄩ
Ancient musical instruments〗 〖an ancient music instrument, also known as peg. Shaped like
Ancient wooden percussion Yu-class
Tigers, and play music will end, hit Yu-so play stops. [2]
Usage
Qing collection, an ancient percussion instrument, often used for court and Shao music in the band.
Yu-ancient musical instrument name. When Yale ended strike outs. A “peg.”
Its shape is like tigers, back there twenty-seven discord. Another set Jian, bamboo whom, analyze their half of twenty-four stems.
When playing, hold 籈 on cross scraping of discord, where three times, as the song ended.
Source
Yu-forbidden too. One said instrument Kong peg also, shaped like wooden tiger. – “Said the text”
Yu-, Ya also, Ya, just as well, so just fun. – “Release name”
Under the tube drum used by peddlers drums, only Zhu Yu-together. – “Book Yi Ji”
So that the drum Yu-Zhen. – “Ya release music”
Yu-such as tigers, there twenty-seven back hoe Wu Tsan, carved wood, long feet of oak. – “Sparse”

2 playing method
According to literature and Qing kind known masterpieces, Yu-wood, shaped like a crouching tiger, back there serrated thin wood, with one end split into several thin stems of bamboo root, inverse sawtooth scraping the tiger back playing, which represents music the end for Palace Ting Ya Yue.
Shao music playing and when playing Yu-side who stand to split into thin stems 籈 Yu-backs scraping against the wood insert columns to make sound, sound as an end in and Shao music.
And Shao music set in the Yu-an, if only sound look, it is not outstanding, but it in strange shapes and playing methods and become one of the important palace 廷雅 music instruments.
Ancient wooden percussion Yu-class
3 cultural legacy
Yu-:-high 68cm, seat length 70.5cm, 37cm seat width
Manufacturing year: clear
Specifications: Length 68.5cm high 32.5cm
Favorite places: the National Palace Museum
Yu-(Otowa), wooden, carved as a crouching tiger-like, painted yellow paint on the painted black markings, chest and abdomen slightly mixed with white markings. Tigers ears erect, white-fronted hanging eyes, red mouth teeth, its Beicha square wood columns 27, shaped like just mane, interval dyed indigo, green, red, white and other colors. Hu Fu on top of wooden blocks, wooden seat Quintana painted gold lacquer, painted sea cliff Jiang Wen, one side of the two ear-shaped bracket to hit Yu-Cheng of 籈 (sound true). 籈 bamboo controls, long 80.5cm, sawing at 40cm in length, which saw strong depth of half the diameter, and then along the longitudinal amputated, leaving the other half being split into 24 thin vertical stems, the other with three root on bamboo bamboo hoop to prevent splitting. Jian painted with red lacquer. Shao Yu-in music and musical instruments are configured for the Qing Dynasty. In the kinds of material in and Shao music used in the case of Yu-wood. Yu-‘s long history, literature and more records, such as “The Book of Songs Zhousong have blind”: “Tao Qing Zhu yuzhen.” “Yuzhen” to “Yu-” in the guise of the word, referring to the four kinds of musical instruments.

So do not eat cucumber

Cucumber is a “civilian” vegetables on the table, with its nutrition, inexpensive so popular, especially female friends. Fresh cucumber contains alcohol acid, can effectively inhibit carbohydrate into fat. We think it is also a good healthy body sculpting vegetables. However, the process of eating cucumbers are also differences Yi Shi and inedible. Xiao Bian today just to find out.

What was delicious cucumber

People often say to pick cucumbers “top flower with thorns”, in fact, normal mature cucumber, top flower natural shedding, flower top will leave a scar contraction, and the use of hormones in the top of the yellow fruits will be thicker, and melon body become thick, top flower color bright and easy to fall off, regular consumption may cause physical damage. Roughly speaking, taste good cucumber, the short straight section, shape symmetry, tall medium, color light green, shiny fruit surface with no frost, no yellow fruit top thread, the smaller species of the chamber after the break apart, flesh green. Guatiao juicy bright green, tender papilloma is intact melon, melon and Tatu, pointed melon, melon and other deformities waspish dysplasia or melons are stored for too long caused. Barbed is not better, but the younger the better, gently touched, it will break down.

Common cucumber broadly divided into the following four categories

North Cucumber: melon lanes barreled or stick-shaped, medium and large. Peel thin, succulent fragrance crisp, well-known varieties of melon Beijing spines and large melons and other thorns. South China Cucumber: Fruit-shaped multi-tubular or short rod, medium and small. If the tumor and bristle scarce, hard rind is thick, fleshy medium. Can be used to dipping sauce to eat. European greenhouse cucumber: cucumber, such as the Netherlands. Melon lanes are short or long rod, smooth skin, no tumor thorns, usually salad more. Pickled cucumber: for example milk cucumber, melon takes the shape of oval shape small, mainly used for processing canned.

Many people have reported some cucumber tastes bitter. In fact, bitter cucumber is caused by a class of substances called bitter elements, this substance has to improve human immunity, anti-tumor effect.

Loss healthy eating cucumber two errors

1, cucumber, peanuts mix easily cause diarrhea

Cucumber, peanuts mix easily cause diarrhea: cucumber cut Ding, mixing together and boiled peanuts as a tasty dish, often active in many family dinner table, when many men also liked to drink a dish of peanuts mixed with cucumber Ding .

In fact, this match is not very appropriate. Because both food may cause diarrhea.

Yes, for those people who gastrointestinal function may not be super good relationship, but not a very good friend of gastrointestinal function, it is best not both with the food, even if the same food is best not to eat.

2, cucumbers and peppers, celery mix, Vc is destroyed

Cucumbers and peppers, celery mix, Vc is destroyed: Cucumber contains vitamin C enzyme, and daily life, raw cucumber more, this time it contains vitamin C to maintain a certain enzyme activity, if the vitamin C-rich foods, such as chili same food, cucumber vitamin C enzymes will destroy other foods vitamin C, although there is no harm to human body, but will reduce the body’s absorption of vitamin C.

If you wish peppers, celery, kale, bitter gourd and other food supplements of vitamin C, it is best not to eat a cucumber.

Who is better not to eat black fungus

Lead: black fungus is our common dishes, but also traditional tonic. Because of its health properties, and many people will deliberately pursue healthy eating. Here to remind you that not everyone is fit to eat black fungus.

Black fungus has the effect of promoting blood circulation, which can reduce blood viscosity and prevent platelet aggregation in the vessel wall, helps prevent atherosclerosis, cerebrovascular disease and coronary heart disease, is a natural anticoagulant. However, because of this, patients with bleeding tendencies should not use fungus tonic. For example, the human brain hemorrhage occurred after the fungus to eat, especially during the first 3 months after the onset of cerebral hemorrhage should pay more attention, even after cerebral hemorrhage rehabilitation, not a lot of food.

In addition, before and after surgery and extractions, but also to avoid eating a lot of black fungus.

Hemoptysis, bloody diarrhea, nose bleeding patients should not eat black fungus.

Fungus is rich in dietary fiber, it is easy to diarrhea, stomach Deficiency poor digestive function who want to eat fungus, which may cause flatulence, diarrhea and other symptoms.

People with allergies should eat fresh fungus. Because fresh fungus contains photosensitive substance porphyrin, solar dermatitis occurs after eating by sunlight will. The fungus processed dried in sunlight during most of the porphyrin is broken down, so much safer.

How to eat black fungus it? In addition to the common pork, salad, eating greasy exhaust sour taste, defecation flow of people, but also drink black fungus hawthorn drink helps improve digestion.

“New normal” under the textile industry should be looking for three points balance

September 1, China Textile Industry Enterprise Management Association (China Textile Entrepreneurs Association, hereinafter referred to as “FangQi Association”), the second executive director of the Ninth Meeting held in Yinchuan, Ningxia expansion, the relevant person in charge of the Association of textile enterprises, experts academics, entrepreneurs, representatives of the textile industry to upgrade to the current process, the problems facing enterprises and how to respond to expand exchanges.

At the meeting, the China Textile Industry Association vice president, president of China Textile Industry Enterprise Management Association, Sun Rui Zhe on the current developments in the textile industry has combed. Data show that in 2013 compared with 2000, the textile industry throughout the proportion of industrial enterprises, the main business income, total exports are in decline, but the total profits and showing growth of fixed asset investment, especially in export trade in 2013 surplus accounting for the proportion of 99.7%. Thus, in the case of the national economic situation is grim, run quality textile industry on the rise.

According to statistics, in 2013 GDP growth is the growth of 5.73 times in 2000, 2013 textile and garment exports in 2000 was 5.51 times, in 2013 the textile industry investment in fixed assets in 2000 is 29.55 times the total profits of the textile industry in 2013 is 2000 years of 9.21 times. Data show that gross fixed investment and profits are higher than the GDP growth of the textile industry, the textile industry in the policy orientation may be in a weak position in the still. In addition, China’s textile industry is also facing poor cotton purchase price is too high and corporate financing difficulties and other problems.

Sun Rui Zhe, said China’s textile industry to enhance the degree of concentration of the more obvious, the market share of outstanding enterprises focus forward; export volume and price relationship changed significantly, export volume growth and price decline in exports in the three major markets have been gradually replaced by the ASEAN Japan. The face of changes and difficulties in this series, Sun Rui Zhe think to pinpoint three equilibrium points.

First of product attributes to master balance and financial attributes. Product is the fundamental enterprise development, and enhance the financing capacity will play a catalytic role in the development of enterprises, textile enterprises should combine the current policy, make full use of financial instruments. Second, we must identify the balance between industrial development policies and market mechanisms. For businesses such as parts of Zhejiang wastewater discharged into the park index higher, to bring pressure on many SMEs, the current association is coordinating with the local government, has been noticed. Finally, companies are looking for a good addition and subtraction balance. Under multiple pressures at home and abroad, enterprises should cultivate internal strength, sensible action.

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Industrial Economics Huang Qun Hui said that at present China is in the post-industrialization, this is a new stage of China’s economic growth, decline in economic growth, decline in potential growth, enterprise management innovation in this context have a large changed. First, production management from low-cost, high-volume to respond quickly to changes in consumer demand. Competition is the key to future business with fast response to market demand for personalized quality of adaptability. Second, the progressive realization of a small amount of human resources management, “knowledge workers” for a large number of “traditional simple laborer” alternative. The proportion of labor costs throughout the production costs will fall. Third, marketing and management products and services will be increasingly integrated. Fourth, the strategic management platform from the core strategy to strategic change. Throughout many of the world to redefine the industrial structure of the enterprise, will find the key to their success is to establish a good “platform ecosystem.” Fifth, the organization and management change from a hierarchical structure to the network structure.

At the meeting, chairman of Shandong Ruyi Group Qiuya Fu, Jin Sheng Group Pan Xueping, chairman of Jiangsu, Shandong Kang Pinna Group Co., Ltd., general manager Liu Lin, Hunan Huasheng Group chairman Liu Zheng and other entrepreneurs on business development experience are discussed.

Xinjiang clothing flashed “Silk Road influence”

September 2, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People’s Government, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Third ASEM Silk Road China Textile Industry Association sponsored Fashion Festival opened in Urumqi, to show the world “colorful Xinjiang, colorful ethnic, colorful fashion, so colorful ethnic clothing to the world, “the beautiful image.
Xinjiang clothing flashed "Silk Road influence"
Fashion Festival this year there are four major events, including the Fourth China – Asia-Europe Expo textile and garment industry first dedicated museum, exhibition area of ​​6240 square meters, the textile and garment industry in Xinjiang comprehensive exhibition, “Three Cities (Aksu, Shihezi, Korla) “policy and park planning propaganda exhibition and most national characteristics and Xinjiang Hotan carpets Fair mainly ethnic apparel exhibition, more than 120 exhibitors; convene Chinese clothing Conference, held in Xinjiang garment Industry Development Summit Forum; ASEM fashion The second session of the week and the Xinjiang women skilled competitions.
Xinjiang clothing flashed "Silk Road influence"
Pictured catwalk models in Fashion Festival opening ceremony.

Commission by letter autonomous party secretary, director 胡开江 said in his speech, in May this year, the second central Xinjiang Work Forum proposes to rely on the construction of the expansion of the channel opening to the outside Xinjiang bridgehead, based on regional advantages, the Xinjiang Production and Construction into major decisions core area “Silk Road economic zone” to determine the implementation of the strategic plan development in Xinjiang, the textile and garment industry to improve employment, which for the textile and garment industry in Xinjiang and promote domestic and international exchanges and cooperation with industry to promote textile and garment industry across Xinjiang development has very important significance.

Fashion Festival including the 2014 ASEM Fashion Week 2014 Conference and Xinjiang, China Garment Industry Development Summit Forum garment, 2014 Xinjiang Products Contest and skilled women, provinces and Xinjiang Yuanjiang textile and garment industry development plan Matchmaking, award ceremonies and other activities. The “2014 China Garment Conference” is the largest annual gathering of Chinese apparel industry year, participants will reach the number of representatives of more than 500 people, this is the first time the event was held in Beijing outside the city. Organizing these activities for the promotion of the development of the textile and garment industry in Xinjiang, the building facing the West, Russia and the European market of textile and garment export processing zones and business center has a positive role in promoting.

Xinjiang clothing flashed "Silk Road influence"

Sichuan Bashu Shenmu launched gold Nan lute and pumpkin

Today, small as we bring is a new product, Sichuan Bashu Shenmu Art Co., Ltd., the lute and pumpkin, gold Phoebe do these but oh! ~

Pipa is a four kings tune kings treasure, meaning good weather. Plus Ganoderma with bat as a theme, and Ganoderma lucidum and bat are Chinese folk traditional auspicious psychic thing, bat Ganoderma meaning of partial Fulin, auspicious.
Sichuan Bashu Shenmu launched gold Nan lute and pumpkin
Ebony gold Nan, pipa front view
Sichuan Bashu Shenmu launched gold Nan lute and pumpkin
Pipa Side View
Sichuan Bashu Shenmu launched gold Nan lute and pumpkin
Pipa rear view
Sichuan Bashu Shenmu launched gold Nan lute and pumpkin
Pipa partial close

Pumpkin seeds and more, plus endless vines, meaning many descendants, lingering fortune, wealth and status!
Sichuan Bashu Shenmu launched gold Nan lute and pumpkin
Gold Phoebe pumpkin front view, diameter 30cm * high 40cm
Sichuan Bashu Shenmu launched gold Nan lute and pumpkin
Gold Phoebe pumpkin side view
Sichuan Bashu Shenmu launched gold Nan lute and pumpkin
Gold Phoebe pumpkin rear view

Gold Phoebe’s artistic temperament, that I can no longer be furniture

When it comes to gold Phoebe, what would you think? Was not thinking non-stop, in front of the piece of sheet metal, what suits do, how to use maximized. Is doing a table and chairs, or is it to build a sofa, or do a locker child? Workers ceremony Xiaobian think, in short, all your thoughts, just and furniture related.
Gold Phoebe's artistic temperament, that I can no longer be furniture
Today, we take you to discover gold Phoebe’s artistic temperament!
Gold Phoebe's artistic temperament, that I can no longer be furniture
Our finding that, from the work of a corporate gift online, Simao District Sen David Wood Products Factory, they provide many manufacturers Yunnan gold Phoebe wood, gold Nan large plate.
Gold Phoebe's artistic temperament, that I can no longer be furniture
And one of their customers, and most of the vendors did not like it made ​​furniture, but the innovative development of the “gold Phoebe prints.”
Gold Phoebe's artistic temperament, that I can no longer be furniture
It should be said that an innovation! Using gold Phoebe’s natural texture and color, do drawing board, there is no feeling of a tall on?
Gold Phoebe's artistic temperament, that I can no longer be furniture

Gold Phoebe's artistic temperament, that I can no longer be furniture
And historical allusions combine exquisite gold Phoebe plate painting.
Gold Phoebe's artistic temperament, that I can no longer be furniture
How, if you put it as your home office decorations, you will not like it?

Gyro is China’s first entertainment tools

Gyro is China’s first entertainment tool, but also as Gandhara, Hokkien called “dry music”, the North called “ice Ga” or “hit the cow” in English is called “spinning top”. Toys, shaped a little like a conch, and more for wood, steel, iron below the tip, when playing with a rope wrapped, hard drawstring, so upright spin. Some made ​​with iron, using winding stretch of rotation.
Gyro is China's first entertainment tools
A gyroscope Introduction
Gyro ancient tradition of wood or iron is roughly inverted cone, is played with a whip hack. Modern has a wide range of materials (for example: steel, plastic, etc.) and shape (example: Tuotuo type) appears. Of course, there are some “Spinning Top” very popular.
Gyro, teenagers were very familiar toys. Swept the world. China is the gyroscope home. From our Xiaxian Neolithic sites in Shanxi, the excavated stone gyro. Seen in our country there are at least four gyros, five thousand years of history.

Gyro

1700 years ago in the Jin Dynasty, China has also appeared in another interesting toy – bamboo dragonfly. Such toys to Europe after the 18th century, by Westerners as “China Top”, shows that the real gyro earlier than this to spread abroad.
Why bamboo dragonfly called the “China Top” mean? Had formally proposed “gyro” the term, mid-19th century French physicist Brocade. In English, the gyro is the “rotator” means. Gyro is on the ground turn rotary body, bamboo dragonfly is in the air, turn the rotary body, so bamboo dragonfly can also be said to be a top.
Gyro is China's first entertainment tools
It would appear that all rotating body can be seen as a gyroscope. As we play diabolo, acrobatics in the rotating disk, playing plate, throwing hats, rapid rotation of the ballet, are using the gyro works. The world around us, and everywhere you can see the gyro. Small atom, large planet, can be seen as turning the screw.
2 gyro Definition Editor
Gyro is China's first entertainment tools
◆ Mandarin Daily News Dictionary: children’s toys, Jian Zhen lower end, around the string, anxious to throw to, rotate the ground.
◆ New Dictionary (Newbury Park): wooden children’s toys, shaped like a bullet, with a rope from the tip of the foot (available bamboo, made ​​of iron) around the upper portion, and then to the tip of the foot geotropism throwing quick pull rope, gyro will erect rotation.
◆ speech source (Yuan-Liou Publishing): Gyro’s, wooden, such as small air bell, solid without handles, around the rope whip, Zhuo to the ground, emergency valves its whip. A button, then turn the gyro, silent also. Depending on its slow and whip, no-go around. Turn of the disease, as Zhuoli ground, top light spin rotation, shadow does not move as well.
◆ “play the game” comments: anything, as long as the center of gravity of the place, plug in a stick, then rotate the stick to lead the overall rotation, and that is the gyro.
◆ MSNEncarta Dictionary: a toy that spins around on a rounded or pointed base, traditionally a conical wooden toy that is set spinning by pulling a string wrapped around it Also called spinning top (translation: wound into a circle or at the reference point a rotatable toy wooden toy by conventional conical pull rope is wound around it is rotated. called spinning top.)
◆ Oxford Dictionary (Donghua Bookstore): toy that spins and balances on a point, set in motion by hand, or by winding round it a string which is pulled away, and (in some case) kept in motion by being whipped (. is maintained at a point of balance and the rotating toy, can turn the hand or the pull cord wound around it to rotate (in some cases) may be rotated using a whip.)
◆ over various interpretations, based on comments made ​​by the traditional gyro for example, if it is for today’s diverse gyro is narrower. In many nations around the world gyroscope has a similar rotation of toys, but after research improvement of modern technology, has developed a variety of strange forms, and give a wide range of functions; such as the production of the material is no longer confined gyro wood, Maglev gyro does not need to touch the ground, the hand does not need a rope twist gyro, gyro ring may sound, the battle gyro made ​​oblate body, etc., are beyond the scope of traditional gyro definition. Therefore, a broad interpretation should be considered the gyro is defined as: any object as long as its center as a fulcrum by the force able to maintain a stable self-rotation state can be called the gyro.

Gyro is China's first entertainment tools
3 Historical Evolution editor
Gyro origin, because old age, than those without detailed information can be further 参酌 records. Gyro first appeared in historical records Hou Wei period, then known independent music. In general inquiries among the books or network data can be learned in the Song Dynasty when there is a game of small items like gyros, called Chien, similar to today’s hand-twist gyro style, it is made ​​into ivory, with a about 4 inches in diameter disc, plug in an iron needle central axis, is the ancient ladies to pass the time by playing a noble game, which is played with a needle-like object about three centimeters, on ivory system disk in hand twist to rotate, when the fast stop until then sleeves blowing it, it continues to rotate, finally, see who had the longest transfer of Chien, who is the winner.
As for the gyro term, until the Ming Dynasty was officially appear, when Liu Dong, Yu Yi are co-authored the “Royal Plaza features a little,” a book, you mention a ballad: Green Willow children, emptying bell; willow children live, pumping gyroscope; willow children dead, shuttlecock …… Thus, during the Ming Dynasty, the term has been officially gyro appear on the words, children gyro become popular folk toys, and the sentence can also be found in folk toys play is a seasonal, playing gyroscope become a popular activity in spring.
With the evolution of time, there are new styles gyro and play, is that many people together in the mind and memory, but also filled with a sincere local feelings, including the author in childhood, gyros are our most beloved toys of that era game one, in particular, dry nail music game, but we are most keen to play, and everybody had to be ground into a variety of shapes axis gyroscope for gyro is able to split the labeled opponents half, but their gyro can continue rotation, is the final winner. In order to enable the reader to understand the history of Taiwan’s fight gyro profile.
General common traditional gyro, generally made ​​of wood, plastic or metal inverted cone shape, front mostly iron materials, the player due to play in different ways, will be made into a cylindrical gyro nails, ax-shaped or sharp-shaped … However, after the evolution of the times, improved technology, we play gyro tricks, and play creative and varied, there are a wide variety of materials and shapes appear. In general, younger children may be playing small gyro, gyro small toy has a protruding above a small stick, like Song as played using hand to rotate; larger children will play with a wooden top, wooden Top of the material is very important, usually use a hard material, such as camphor, guava tree or longan wood and so on. While playing top rope will have strong and will not slip, usually playing top line is fine linen and cotton rope or most appropriate. Kind of nail is a nail or needle-shaped front end of a cylinder, the most suitable rotation, there are long nail diamond sword fight can rotate and split, while the triangle ax chop hit the nail only dedicated gyro others, not themselves too will rotate. In the wood gyro, since participation and distribution of adult ages broader, more play gyro greater, from dozens of grams to more than one hundred kilograms there are people in the play, if combined with other props (eg: hula hoop, Frisbee , cycling, skating …… etc.) performed together, it is refreshing.
Most people think that playing is the use of wooden gyro gyro to throw that after using cotton rope wrapped gyro, gyro thrown by hand after the force to the axis of rotation of the gyro nail toys; addition, the mainland has also been using the whip gyro way, it continues to rotate; while some vendors in order to promote the gyro skills, increase learner motivation, ingenuity, use of other methods (the use of hats, tires, springs, friction principle, the first single bell, rack … etc. ), to produce many new toys gyro related works, and even the installation of battery and 288 gyro body bulbs, so the gyro spin up, colorful IPL issue to attract the attention of those who fight gyroscope; hand some manufacturers in order to make the issue a rotating gyroscope loud voice, dug into the hollow body of the gyro, gyro sideways with a long strip of small voids, so special that here, when the gyro rotation can beep sound, so after Carpenter ingenuity gyro wondering, after the evolution of the times, improvements in technology, there are a wide variety of materials and shapes appear, so the gyro after Carpenter ingenuity pondering, not only for all ages, but also more fun enriching perfect.
View the traditional folk arts programs, many species of native toys, such as play gyro, shuttlecock, rope skipping, diabolo, these ancient popular toys and games, and some continue to be preserved, while others with the evolution of the times, after improved innovation becomes fun educational toys. Therefore, try to compare ancient times, toys development of different age, though not identical, but they all bring their children happy childhood, adding many memorable childhood Ji Qu.
Gyro is China's first entertainment tools
4 Classification play
Many types of gyros, play also different, in accordance with classification of materials, are described below:
Paper gyro
Due to the volume of paper gyroscope small, so long as the use of the thumb and forefinger, tightly holding the upper end of the shank paper gyroscope, the rapid twirling on the table, paper gyroscope will rotate independently leg up.
Gyro coins
Coins and paper Gyro Gyro also play the same hand twist, you can rotate up.
Spools gyro
Spool gyro play, but also the use of hand-twisted way you can rotate up.
Bamboo gyro
First coarse thread through the bamboo, and then wrapped in bamboo handle the volume, pay attention, it should be around the top down. Well wrapped until after a holding line side, backward pumping, one holding a gyroscope and bamboo, pushed forward, two hands at the same time force, the gyro will rush forward, but a buzzing sound.
Wooden gyro
Ultra-small gyro play, is wring their hands, there are two general ways a child spinning top. The first is the level of pumping method, which is bent over the side of the trunk of the gyro forward throw, when the gyro after leaving hand in hand around the rope tail, quickly pulling back a gyro will be along the ground level rotating forward. The second is the vertical pumping method is to hold high the gyro over the top, from the top down, while pumping while playing a practice, which is “killer” action, if not, you can not dispose of someone else’s “death gyro” easy to lose, will be participating in a play this game to win.
Usually there are two kids play the game the way the gyro. The first is called the sub-side method, is divided into two groups who will participate, and then everyone pumping gyro, gyro that group’s first take a look down at the ground. Who will be playing, the gyro will rotate relatively long time on the ground. Who does not play, the gyro is easy on the ground Luangun, or turn too soon. Top down on the ground, it is called “death gyro”, only to let the other party hack attack upon the. Lose this side, in order to avoid his beloved gyro, was the other nail slaughter, can swap a small, hard gyro instead. At this time, to win this side, with their own gyro, over their heads, at the target, down punch.
The second is the circle method, draw a circle on the ground, the central circle, and then draw a small circle, everyone turns to his gyro circle hit, so the gyro can be rotated out. Such as gyro rotation has been fixed on one point, then, it can be used a rope to ring out once they reach the outside of the circle is still rotating, which are not “dead.” If the gyro stops in the circle, or a draw down not move, are considered “dead”, and to be placed among the small round circle, any others punished. If the punishment of others gyro also stopped in the circle, still have to put the small round circle, fancy punishment. If you are lucky to not have hit, or hit to without being decomposed, you can come up with a gyroscope, horizontal pumping method, the small round circle until his death gyro hit the group.
Small, medium and large and small gyro gyro gameplay is not the same, you must first wrapped Sheng. Right hand ring rope over Tuo nails, with his left hand hold him down, and then right along the nail out roping, Tuo strapped to the body, and then lifted his hands gyro, oblique air inside to throw to the ground, but quickly forced to withdraw rope , so that the gyro spin up on the ground.
Plastic gyro
Play, after the spring twisted tight, press the center button, the next section of the conch will lose, and rotation on the table or on the ground, but also very interesting and fun. Plastic Elastic gyro is made ​​of plastic, like a small flying saucer gyroscope in general, but each one up and down the shaft, using the blanket tension, the gyroscope mounted on a pistol-shaped transmitter. Play, left hand rotation gyro, so the rubber band twisted tight, relax after Ligament, the gyro is fixed on the transmitter, then the index finger lightly pressed the trigger, the gyro will rotate.
Metal Gyro
Is played with a cotton thread, winding axis gyro middle, then quickly make a pumping rotation, and then placed on a stand, not only the fast axis of rotation in the middle, like a radar antenna as a whole gyro, for three hundred and sixty degree rotation, also called radar gyro.
Heavy metal gyro
This paper Gyro Gyro and play the same, but the materials used are not the same.
Gyro is China's first entertainment tools
5 Reality Applications
Gyro with its varied gameplay, still by the majority of friends like. Gyro has not just as simple as a toy, its importance lies: Scientists according to the mechanical properties of the gyroscope developed a scientific instrument – gyroscope, widely used in the field of scientific research, military technology, etc.. And the type of gyroscope also considerable. Here are some common gyroscope.
Laser Gyro: It is a more advanced gyroscope, the principle is to measure the angle, orientation, etc. using the frequency difference between the two laser beams emitted when rotating ring between. Laser gyroscopes are used for ships, aircraft, etc. [1] navigation and tracking.
FOG: FOG is the second generation of laser gyro gyroscope, its principle is similar to laser gyro, but compared with laser gyros, fiber optic gyros no lockout problem, do not block the quartz precision machining of laser, low cost. Countries are working to develop a fiber optic gyroscope.
Gyroscope used primarily determined angle (tilt), speed, direction and so on. Depending on its use, can be divided into rate gyro gyroscope and gyroscopic inclinometer. Rate gyroscopes for measuring the speed of rotation of the object in order to calculate the corresponding data, to achieve the purpose of measurement. Gyro inclinometer is used to measure borehole inclination and azimuth, mainly used in mining, oil and so on.
Gyro is China's first entertainment tools
6 gyro production
Paper gyro
The size of the paper gyroscope informal, free production. Production methods is to use a compass in the table draw three circles on paper, then cut out the circle with scissors. After the cut is good, in a circle, draw on their favorite designs, and then colored in the pattern. Then three circles overlap with glue, sticky good, and then flatten. Then use an awl in the center of the place, drill a small hole, and then pointed a toothpick or sharpened bamboo chopsticks, through the center, tip down, is complete.
Gyro coins
Coins gyro, materials coins, small sticks and paper. Its production method is to first use a toothpick or small stick, stick some glue, tightly rolled piece of paper children, but be aware that this thickness must and money hole or holes the size of the iron just close and the.
Spools gyro
Spools gyroscope making material spools, small sticks, paper, saws. First, the end of the spool of sawing, sawing was careful to smooth the job, and then with the color pattern. Then a section of bamboo chopsticks, which sharpened end of a round cut, strip children, the same thickness and spools of paper must be as large central hole on the volume, it will not loosening. After the roll is good, will stick stuffed spool hole, pay attention to plugged, but also to maintain the vertical axis.
Bamboo gyro
Bamboo gyro is made ​​of bamboo, because it is hollow, there are holes on the bamboo, turn time, will buzzing sound, some people call it the bell, or “bamboo conch.” Because it is different, and the shape of the ordinary gyroscope has a shank, it is also called “a handle conch.” Its production method is, first saw a period of about five centimeters in diameter, 6.5 cm long bamboo, bamboo dig on a 0.5 cm wide, 3 cm long small long hole, as the sound purposes.
Then cut a bamboo stick to make the shaft, then made ​​two circular plates with thin wood, the diameter of the circular plate, presumably with the circumference of the inner wall of bamboo is about the same, and then dig two central circular plate with superglue tightly glued to the inner wall of bamboo and down, and then interspersed with bamboo wood central shaft, pay attention to the lower end of the bamboo shaft is short and sharp, while the upper end is relatively long. Another cut a piece of bamboo, and drilling, with a long bamboo cotton rope through the holes, wrapped around a bamboo stick can play.
Wooden gyro
Wood is also the Chinese traditional gyro gyro. Wood Gyro is a bell-shaped, and can rotate the toys on the floor, use a hard wood, like a tree trunk guava, longan and other made​​. The children are playing past the small gyro, the children themselves are cut from the system, you can get a sense of accomplishment, and a self-creation joy of success. Due to advances in industry, there are a lot of large or extra large wooden top, lathe machines are manufactured without a certain size, usually weight to determine the size of the gyroscope.
Depending on the type of wood gyro volume size, the wooden gyroscope can be broadly divided into the following seven categories:
* Ultra-small gyro: about 1 centimeter in diameter, volume smaller than a finger.
* Small Gyro: diameter of about 4-5 cm, usually children aged below the play is this.
* Small Gyro: weight 10 kg or less, the fifth or sixth grade students playable this gyro.
* Medium Gyro: Within weighing about 15-30 kg, 13-year-old children over to play on this gyro.
* Large Gyro: more than 45 cm in diameter, weighing 31 kg or more, and is suitable for adults to play big top.
* Large gyro: The weight of around 50 kg.
* Gyro King: weight up to 70 kg or more. Taoyuan Dasi gyro king, the highest record has 187.5 kg.
Small wooden Tuo classification, continue to introduce small wooden Tuo classification. Due to differences in functionality is divided into the following three categories:
* Needle nail Gyro: tip of the nail-shaped or ball-shaped, suitable for rotation.
* Sword nail Gyro: tip to tip shape, not only suitable for the rotation, but both chop function.
* Ax nail Gyro: ax shaped like the tip can be decomposed into two gyro others hit hard when split, so there “killer” Gyro said.

Gyro is China's first entertainment tools
Plastic gyro
Plastic spring gyro, gyro is plastic factory which manufactured the entire gyro is divided into upper and lower two, the festival is a button and a spring device, there is a hole under section conch.
The origin and development of metal Gyro Gyro
Gyro origin because of the age do not have detailed records for diligently, but in the Neolithic ruins unearthed over the top, such as Changzhou, Jiangsu unearthed Neolithic culture Majiayao wood gyro and Shanxi Longshan culture relics unearthed pottery gyroscope; History Song recorded when there is more of a toy gyroscope similar to the beginning, called “thousands” (or Chien car; that is a central axis (iron) about an inch of the disc-shaped (diameter about four inch) objects, hand twist in the disk rotates, who turn the game too long, this is one game was living palace concubines backyard ladies to pass the lonely moments in the collection of the National Palace Museum in Taiwan Song Su Hanchen (Kaifeng, where he had Huizong Vision and art Gallery had been entertaining to Zong ancient as a teacher, working in Buddhism, Taoism character of painting, especially more original paintings of children at play skill) “children at play” in front of the screen there are two a child, is the name of the gyro play, also confirmed that there was the appearance of the gyro inverted bell body, investigated by the screen, when the gyro should be made ​​of wood, like a cone, with a rope wrapped around the well, after throwing to the ground before pull, the gyro will rotate the ground up when it slow down, and then continue to beat its side of the rope, so you can turn off the hook. children continent north in the winter and early spring are also popular this play, especially in the the ice was thick knot throwing fight, but do not have fun. Additionally a Su Hanchen works “Autumn Chamber opera infants”, there is a push date mill props, the use of two dates, plus one half of the dates made ​​profile bracket mill dates from toys, it is a rotation, balancing games, the game, who can make jujube mill to maintain balance, turn too long, whoever wins; this painting can also prove the then existing multi-gyro toy state appears. Ming Dynasty, “Royal Plaza features a little,” recorded by the gyro, such as small empty wooden bell, solid without handles, rope whip around without bamboo ruler, Zhuo to the ground, emergency valves its whip. one button, gyro then turn silent also. depending on its slow and whip, no-go around. transfer of disease, as Zhuoli ground, top light spin rotation, shadow does not move as well. their small empty bell shape, in fact sessile, such as rope whip around to describe the late Ming Dynasty certificates gyro gyro has been whipped with today is no different; Liu Dong’s poem “willow live” Compilation: willow children live, whip Gandhara, the word “gyro” This period has been officially appears.
Gyro is China's first entertainment tools
7 realistic role
◆ Recreation
◆ intellectual development: Germany and other countries will gyroscope designed as educational supplies, picture cards placed on the top, through the spinning tops game, identify patterns, colors or digital images on the card to train eye and focus.
◆ folk sports
◆ art: the use of different colored pigments and methods, showing different native people, when rotating mix of beauty, can be a collection of treasures.
◆ research
Gyro is China's first entertainment tools
8 gyroscopic principles
When rotating the gyro, not only rotated around its own axis, but also about a vertical axis for the movement of the cone. In other words, around the axis gyro side for itself, “rotation” side about the vertical axis as “precession.” That is not the vertical gyro stand above the ground, but on the ground there is a certain deviation from the normal to the surface there are some tilt. So the gravity of the moment gyroscope is not zero, but the gyro precession angular momentum can counterbalance torque effect, so when rotating gyroscope is not backward to the ground. Top speed around its own axis as “rotation”, determines the size of the gyro swing angle. Turn slower swing angle the greater stability of the worse; turn faster, swing angle is smaller, and therefore stability is better. And the shape of the gyro gyro precession also influential. This is the truth about people cycling, which is different, one is a straight line, a curve is made ​​conical motion.
Gyro is China's first entertainment tools
9 play skills
Throwing gyro
(Five inches in diameter at the top two o’clock to three o’clock most known gyro silver hand)
① wrapped around the rope: nail up, right-handed person wound clockwise (left-handed person in the opposite direction), reserved for short, to make a single knot for grip rope (or wrapped around the finger of).
② Chi Fa: nailed or under the top left or right, with the thumb, index finger, middle finger down to take a virtual grip top.
③ throwing method: distance from the rope length plus the length of the arm length to choose, at the swing arm toward the goal, the gyro from the hands of the middle finger pointing at the target direction, the force is dependent on the accumulated experience of constant practice.
Hit the big gyro
(S)
① wrapped around the rope: Nail-up display, according to the gyro wrap two to three times the length of the tip, and then pointed to by Gyro Gyro rope wrapped around the body from top to bottom, in sequence taut, about one-third more than the optimum.
On ② gyro: mining a hand rope fastened top circumference of the gyro, gyro tip at the other hand, picked up by the legs gyro, gyro tip forward and downward preparation. Throwing gyro occasion, holding hands at the tip gyro leave immediately, and the other hand holding the rope fastened gyro spin top circumference of homeopathy, produce rotary power, then pull the rope with both hands to interact, so that the gyro will not fall to the ground. In the opposite direction to close the rope run, do not look back, and so hove finished Serve.

10 gyro save
Gyro should be stored in a cool and ventilated place, avoid the sun cracks and damp moldy, if necessary, the use of air conditioners should be stored in places or dehumidifier dehumidifier; iron part will have to be given timely maintenance oil (not too much, so easily wrapped around the rope) ; when the rope feels hard, it should be soaked in water to scrub, dumped playing some (to remove sand dust) after dry.
Gyro is the students are familiar with a toy. A tiny gyroscope rotates rapidly on the desktop. Shan see it standing little inclined to side around a desktop rapid rotation axis, rotation axis and the other side of the bus like a cone like a sentinel over and around an axis perpendicular to the desktop, slowly and steadily make revolution movement.
Why not rotate when the gyro down? In ten million people playing gyroscope can correctly answer that question, probably not too much. Indeed, the rotation of the gyro is very interesting and mysterious.
Gyro in science has high research value. The spinning gyroscope into the air. It can make its own axis to maintain the original direction. This feature gyroscope is used to make directional gyroscope, is widely used in marine, aviation and space flight being.
Gyro, commonly known as “dry music”, it is a bell-shaped, wooden toys can rotate on the ground. Spinning top, is a very ancient, modern people are still very fond of the game. Our country in the Song Dynasty, had already appeared in a similar toy gyroscope, called the “thousands.” “Chien” is about three centimeters of needle-shaped objects on ivory discs in hand propped rotate, turn the game who had the longest, which was the palace maids, to pass the boring deep intrauterine time aristocratic game, “gyro” the term first appeared in the Ming Dynasty, as to whether the gyro from “thousands” evolved, so far not exam.

11 play rules
Play (a)
Gyro play and play quite diverse, but more common playing rules in two ways:
A horizontal method: Flip stooping wrist from behind, throwing the gyro Later pull forward, the gyro will rotate forward horizontally along the ground.
Second, the vertical method: the gyro force deepened thrown from scratch on top, gyroscope will fall from the sky revolves, this play is usually used to “nail sweet music” when.
As for the gyro game will have different due to different regional play, now summarized as follows:
A gyro sumo
l, prepare a cardboard box (with opening), put the best cake box.
2, the tray on the ground, away from the tray 3 to 5 meters to draw a line, as a starting point.
3, once the two men play this game, mora decide the order, after the two were retreated line, has the gyro into the tray, since the two gyros are rotating at high speed in the tray, so it will be when there is a collision knocked the box, the gyro is ejected who would lose, if one of them is not the gyroscope into the box, can be considered lost.

Second, the Liberal whip
1, each of the freedom to choose the place on the ground, his gyro spin.
2, gyro fastest stop human transmission, it must be gyro nailed to the ground, so that other people attacked by gyroscopic rotation longest that a start will be his gyro gyro alignment crushed on the ground, this time If the gyro material is poor, it will split into two from one, if the gyro from crack
Open, nails fall, it will belong to nail people who destroyed it all, then you can re-playing the new bureau.
3, if the owner of the nail through the fight, the gyro is still intact, the next time playing to lose, this person would not need to come up with the gyro being attacked (once immunity).
Third, smelly head chickens
1, draw a circle on the ground, about 30 centimeters in diameter.
Two, people need to participate in the game to come up with a gyro on each circle, the mora decide priorities.
3, the first to pick up the gyro to the beat circle, using the skills and gyroscopic rotation force, will play the other gyro circle inside the loop, if the “rescue” of a gyro, you can continue to beat, but if own whip gyro careless stay in the circle, then lose the competition.
4, due to the gyro and is equipped with high-speed rotation of nails, was rescued by the Gyro often have black and blue, like flocks often bullied by peers, chickens pecking at the head, so this game is called “smelly head chickens.”
Four, nail sweet music
1, draw a circle on the ground, about 30 centimeters in diameter, the center and then draw a small triangle.
2, participants mora decide the order, in turn laid the gyro to the circle, the circle must fall gyro place, otherwise even failure.
3, gyros not only into the circle, and also to use its power to rotate, turn out to be successful outside the circle, if the king gyro fixed circle in rotation, no signs of moving, do not stop in front of the gyro can also be it tick out of the loop with a rope, the gyro is still out of the loop when it reaches the rotation to be successful.
4, if the gyro parked in the circle will not even go on a whip rotation, are considered failures, this time was the center of the circle gyro nail on the small triangle, and let others attack.
5, if their gyro being held in a triangle, you can also pick up their second teeth gyro, with playing “smelly head chickens” approach, his gyro rescued.

Five, fixed gyro
1, put a disc on the floor or table (preferably iron).
2, at one meter away from the disc draw a line, as playing top starting point.
3, since the starting point for everyone in the gyro to throw the disc, the disc can rotate who gyro thrown, even if successful, would eliminate the loser, so the second and third round of re-match, the starting point was moved back 30 centimeters (one foot).
4, the last person farthest away from the disc, but the disc into the gyroscope who is the winner.
Six, mountains
1, placed on the ground ten plates (iron) in a row.
2, will be playing in the first gyro plate, when this dish to be the gyro rotation, picked up the plate and put the gyro into the second disk.
3, This is the way into the third, fourth. . . Until the tenth plate so far.
4, measuring the time it takes, the less time with who is winning, if the gyro stops halfway, then disqualified.
Of course, these games are played far more than playing gyro, you can customize many of the rules, as long as people are willing to participate in the game you can abide. Samsung Township, Yilan County, 宁明国 small 虞进鸿 teacher in-depth study, play and set gyro set many rules, the student staff of more than a fourth grade school, many innovative gyroscope play such as: bowling game, playing behind throwing , bomb hit their feet, body lateral play, hands double rope play and so on. Students take a lot more of these play a creative name, such as “kicking the universe”, “over the cave,” “the golden eggs”, “surprise”, “relentless”, “Buddha’s Palm” to enhance the cultural gyroscope .

Gyro

Play (two)
First, draw circles
Draw a circle on the ground, the diameter of the step between the two steps, and then draw a circle in the middle of a triangle, everyone to his own circle in gyroscope to play, and let the circle inward rotation of the gyro own. Gyro will be fixed in the circle sometimes without rotating movement, the available rope trapping him tick outsiders, once they reach the outside of the circle still turn even alive. If you stop, we must be placed within the triangle, as the fancy struck penalty.
Second, the sub-side
While one person turns to the gyro pumping on the ground, until someone failed so far. Failed gyroscope on fancy combat on the ground, wait until the other party when the gyro stops, we can change the other attack.
Third, persistent game
Same type gyro, at the same time lay, turning to see who is the longest time is the winner.

Fourth, throw away the game
Draw a small circle on the ground, and then each person in the circle gyro first to play in jump out, jump out of the gyroscope must be considered scores were still rotating, use a tape measure, furthest away from the center of a small circle who is the winner.
Five point game
Placed on the floor or a chair, a table of available disk [instead] round biscuit box cover, then fifty centimeters away from the disc, draw a line as a starting point for everyone, from a starting point of the line to pull the disc throw, who can enter the rotary disc even cross the border, the loser is eliminated.
Six, hit game
Wrestling with the same size gyroscope better.

Seven Rings game
Rings game gyroscope used, under the long axis of the shaft above the short is better. Central has a round hole hole looking thin apron, or thin hoops. When the gyroscope rotates quickly into the hands of the trap on the axis of the center circle, one at a time, until the gyro stops to see who sets the most, whoever wins.
Eight, played Creek
Open to both sides of the draw a line width of 50 meters to 100 meters (depending on number of people to see the site), two or more digits to 10, 20 can play. First game when people turn rewind ghost. Hit B from A, ahead of any person against another gyro does not turn itself alternately when the devil was going to hit the other side. Each person can use the gyro nail Guo ten under.

Whistles is a folk scenery

Whistles is a folk scenery
Whistles is a folk scenery

Also known as pigeon whistles bells, is a form of folk scenery, thousands of years of history have been on. There are many places can make whistles, while Beijing’s whistles sound effects or production level regardless of breed type, are regarded as relatively sophisticated, which Beijing has close historical and cultural relations.

Whistles is a folk scenery
A material
The main materials are manufactured whistles reed, bamboo, gourd, gourd. Which uses bamboo widest size whistle, whistle tube, whistle belly, pallet row class of stars, star nose pads Eye class (also known as tang), and even whistle nose (also known as whistle handle) so it can be used . Reed pipe should only be used as a dear baby and triple, five Union. Gourd can be used for post belly. Dipper gourd class is used for the mouth, especially the larger size. Reed to meticulous pipe, pipe and tube made ​​of bamboo except outside, still made ​​whistle indispensable material. The Great Pumpkin’s belly can be used to make whistles, sound forceful, to better than bamboo. As the pipe, tube, belly mouth are shaven thin, the
Very light in weight. A considerable whistle through painting, but also seventy-eight grams heavier. In addition to the above materials, as well as doing Qiu whistle ivory or horn, with ginkgo, longan, lychee, lotus seeds and so do the whistle belly shell, which whistles because the relationship between materials and components, like the novel, although expensive, the results are not necessarily Okay.
Bamboo and gourds as their class distinction, are more than one. Bamboo Trail coarse flesh, should make bamboo whistles and whistles of a full belly. Several simplxs fine in bamboo and owner, should make whistle barrel. Scrape the barrel generally do whistle and bamboo bamboo sheath meat, leaving only a thin layer of Shiraia. As with the owner is just the opposite, filing to Zhuhuang, bamboo meat, leaving only bamboo Yun, in order to preserve the pattern gorgeous skin. Seven whistles when making plum, hyacinth has upper and lower belly, as slender person; who have flat belly single pile. Set into a long rope to hoist when the petals are tender.
Elegant whistles, whistles without bamboo or ivory or scoop and Qiu corner. Qiu corner like ivory and Johnson their young clean, price is also lower than the ivory, often between translucent body, multi-dyed green, commonly used to produce pipe mouth, snuff dish, pull that, Hulu Kou and so on. Ivory has a character and Qin green, two, Qin Qiu angle is mostly green. But its pronunciation neither such as bamboo, more inferior scoop, but boasters precious materials, just gorgeous. Buffalo horn used as a star ranked class pallets. Northern easy to get, often take horn shoehorn to restructuring.
Do post nasal bone material, especially after the “Little Wing”, who is widely adopted system. As for bonding various components Maw (bad whistle with pigskin gelatin), painted lacquer painted whistle, back light colored paint and varnish enveloped the only place is a subsidiary of different materials.
Ganxianguopin few whistles using a variety of hull, can only be regarded as special materials. Orange peel can replace gourd cooked through. After its law dug orange meat packing ashes at the end, so that it gradually dehydrated without deformation. After dry, inside and outside painting, actually quite strong.
Seam whistle Oko
Department of whistles whistle nose due to wear clip embedded in the cracks in the tail feathers, under the lead wire ring anchored, which has been around Pigeon haunch and “whistle Oko” Landang respectively, so it can not be any party to the left and right, up and down, back and forth movement, and firmly fixed in the tail of a dove. A 任飞翔 roundabout, on the urgent, Jichong, or “exorcise demons winged child” (short irregular flight) and no danger of falling. Seam whistle Oko also wearing middle two tail feathers, but only limited wear line two cylinder, triple, seven other small whistle hens. As for the band, a large non-whistle is not sewn four tail feathers.

Whistles is a folk scenery
2 whistle
Whistles voice, be aware of two situations: First pigeon load capacity, and second, the volume and tone whistle. Pigeons have a strong or weak, load capacity vary, subject to the actual test, not only by visual inspection. Some body vigorous, but only with the most No. gourd and sophomore barrel, strong anti little less body load of pigeons. Whistles also has a large inverse small sharp crisp situations, such as “Xing” word Jiuxing, ten at a glance, etc., because the tube bottom floor mat too high, so the same size than his family prepared whistle or less also shrill whistle. There are old posts, because old age, it is inevitable to open plastic insects, wind vent leak, if not repair heavy stick, its tone is not correct, even dumb silent. It should also be eleven respectively whistle audition, I discovered their sound. Beijing pigeon flying, mainly divided into two types: one is called “walking trips child”, the election year or age of twelve strong pigeons, whichever is energetic, like the excursion, after a couple of early morning takeoff circling that went straight to the other party, Japan will just fly back Zhuo afternoon. To take the trip pigeons child wear whistle, although up to a twenty, only small gourd, two cylinder, triple, seven selected twenty-three only. Due pigeons expedition, not weight-bearing, straight flight, whistle straight, there will not be echoed mildly charm. Moreover, acoustic shadow is dark and quiet moment, only to fly back, only faintly hear the whistle from far and near. So wear whistle for it is to be able to receive audio signals need not have any voice.
Another flying called “Frisbee”, after the flock took off around the home, repeatedly circled the disk gradually getting high, straight thin clouds, such as butterflies dancing though small, still looking up visible. There are slowly disk, the Qi down tile surface. Such as rearing square, water food properly, can ups and downs, calendar twelve hours before closing homing. Frisbee flock, the most appropriate selection whistle dub, appreciate its sound. Because pigeons circling rotation, the wind whistles by different angles, intensity are different, the severity whistle is the size changes. Especially when the flock left and right turns to maneuver, called “Smash children”, the whistle of the more obvious changes, but also more regular. At this time it is not all whistle gongs, and have symphonic changed. Pigeons from high illness or even drop, a drop baizhang, Jilue over, all of a sudden whistle Qi dumb, flash whistle and complex, this pause, really, “The silence speaks.”
Pronunciation whistles, basically for the same time together, not with everyone who wishes to make everyone stop Naruto, what fine everyone macro. Therefore, each of the whistles we ask it loud and accurate, such as the difference between the two tones of the kerf should be a major second or minor third, five of pentameter, should be consistent with the pentatonic scale. Against hordes of whistles, the band is like asking treble, bass and different sounds of musical instruments as much as possible in place, that is to say to be able to work in different varieties whistles equipped. It can be done, and it is relatively easy to understand voice. As a twenty whistle while heaven, the size of the gourd, thick tube thin tube, up to a two hundred tones can hear someone say a put and a put with improper gear, and do not harmonize, so muddy and not clear, it would be too mysterious words.
Four categories of thirty-five kinds of whistles when dubbing really matters is, the small gourd, kerf, triple, five of seven stars, Jiuxing other ten kinds only. Gourd, kerf sound of buzzing However, two cylinder pronunciation as outstanding sheng, triple, five United crisp as BELL, they sound different. Stars eye is able to better focus on the first three a whistle, so as Frisbee flock Perry whistle, should adopt the several basis. As for holding the month, three rows, five rows, etc., are available gourd and triple, etc. instead of five linked, the Star class as dear baby eye too much, but in no effect on the sound.
Whistles dubbing, although in the several-based, but how much is appropriate to each species, how should match its size, should follow the principle that any kind of whistle is not too much and too large in volume and overwhelm or mask the sounds of another breed. To obtain the best solution, it is necessary to load capacity of each pigeon and each volume of the whistle are taken into account. Reasonable voice to pass the test, study to understand the specific situation, and then be prepared according to the specific circumstances of how the election whistle dubbing.
Listen whistle, Department Peifei Xiang addition, there are simple law. That whistles to people with two long thin cotton rope Chi Yu, post nasal holes through each end turns around food indices, using centrifugal force to whistle leisurely move, the faster the more leisurely, pronunciation whistle, like a pigeon in the air negative . Just sound anxious and straight, is no less melodious rhyme natural ear.
Whistles is a folk scenery
3 modeling
From the modeling points, whistles there are four categories. Gourd class, is round as the main whistles. It is shaped or spherical or flat, next round reed pipe or bamboo supplemented done little whistle, depending on size, can be divided into “The Great Pumpkin” and the “gourd”, “small gourd.” Circular body can also be divided into two compartments, a “kerf”, issued two tone, taking multi-tube whistle next to a circular cluster around the circumference to form a “Zhongxingpengyue” trend, which also can separate the large , medium and small.
United cylinder class
Refers to the connection whistles lined with tubular whistle. Which is connected with a thin tube called the trip “together”, with a thick pipe connecting the trip called “tube.” Depending on how much post count, “Union” is divided into triple, quadruple, five of “tube” is divided into two cylinder, three-cylinder, four-cylinder.

Star ranked class
With pallet base for whistles. Small post or long or round, are arranged on pallets. Seven whistle petals column called “Plum Seven”; points on three ranks of nine rectangular pallet whistle called “three rows.”

Walleye class
Is a flat circular tubular whistle whistle with a combination of whistles. The flat round whistle in the center, around, safe in its straight tube-shaped whistle, the number depending on the number of posts, named “Seven,” “Ninth”, “eleven”, “thirteen” until “three fifteen. ”
Whistles is a folk scenery
4 Department of Law
Perry whistles department method is very simple, dove tail feathers are generally 12, in the middle of four at the distance of about half a centimeter haunch, leads with a needle, flat to wear off, and then tie fastened. Line suitably high quality cotton yarn, or bright colored silk. Multi-knotted with silk thread must buckle when to avoid slippage. These are the Department to prepare for wear whistles, Beijing called “seam whistle Oko.”
When Pei Department, whistles forward, the post nasal insert four middle tail feathers gap. Then the nose whistle hole just below its tail exposed, with about five centimeters of lead wire through the hole, bent into a circle, the ends overlap, to prevent open. Thus whistles already wear line is completed.
Oko seam whistle once a year, the time during the summer moult is completed, the new tail feathers have grown after. When wet tail feathers as sewing, sewing through, Ling tube will bleed and wither. The occasion of the winter, the sky sometimes pigeon hawk, dove vulnerable to the negative post of the attack, causing casualties. Summer pigeon hawk rare, but post Oko is still being sewn to the old, it may be due to post full of wind and drag down the old feathers, and whistle that pigeons also lost, it should be noted.
Possession of a good whistle pigeon family, will know the season, review the weather, understand Pigeon health condition (when the brood hens should wear whistle, when the male and female birds are feeding young should not wear whistle), before Ken Department of flying, fly strike immediately remove to prevent accidents.

5 results
With effect whistles put pigeons fly in different ways and different. Pigeons return from afar, when Huixiang Department whistle play a role forecasts. Dove hovering around home again, this time can best embody the role of whistle. Pigeons circled rotation, the wind whistles by varying the angle, but also the strength of the severity of the whistle are different, especially pigeons swing left and right turns, when the more obvious changes in sound, sweet. Pigeons occasionally lifted up the sky, plummeted suddenly flush dumb whistle, whistle is once prosperous peace, pause at the people there, “The silence sound” feeling. Enjoy the post-ming blue sky is a common pigeon and the listener pleasure.

6 movie “whistles”
Basic Information
Genre: Drama
Country / Region: China
Length: Unknown
Release Date: Not released
Cast and crew
Director: Liu Quanwei
Starring: Zhang Jin He, house fly Lin, Lu park, Redstone
Synopsis
The film should be a melon novel by writer, directed by young director Liuquan Wei, the film reflects the collision of two generations, communication, compatibility, probation story.
Official Trailer has been released.

Zhang Jin Hyuk
Related Articles
Known by everyone’s favorite movie star Zhang Jin He, Lu park, room to fly Lin starred in the movie “whistles” in Sun Yat-sen’s hometown – Zhongshan official shooting. It is reported that, Zhongshan will be the main viewfinder.
About the movie “heart whistles”
This is a warm and touching story between a revolutionary woman and a young street punks.
This is a broad-minded old revolutionary all-inclusive home with passionate revolutionary sentiment, fresh revolutionary stories to impress, save a confused soul of the story.
This is a classic fable.
This is a little story, full of great feelings of humanity truth, goodness and beauty of mankind eternal theme of the movie.
This is a light at the scarcity of people of faith, ideals, in the absence of direction in life, in the era of the target beacon lights shine in life.
Maybe people should be like a dove, happy and peaceful, free to fly.
In fact, the most important is the dove never lost their direction, goals. Even far from the target again, the hard way again, then tough, can fly back to find their own home!
Even invisible pigeons flying, even just wonderful to hear them whistle, but also long enough for us to move, they are beautiful in the sky across the footprint is constantly reminding us: the attribution of the heart to where?.

Black food, nutrition and health Anti more

Black food, nutrition and health Anti more

What is black food

Black foods refer to foods containing natural melanin animals and plants, whether they are animals or plants, because it contains natural melanin, which showed a black or dark purple color, dark brown. In other countries, “black food” refers to two aspects: First, the food has a black color; Second, higher crude fiber content of foods.

The role of black food

“Black food” is not only nutritious, and more than a kidney, anti-aging, health and longevity, disease prevention, UFA beauty and other unique effects. The large number of studies have shown that “black food” health benefits in addition to its three major nutrients contained, vitamins, trace elements related, which contain melanin substances also played an active role in the special. Such as melanoma have clear free radicals, anti-oxidation, lipid-lowering, anti-tumor, beauty and so on.

What black food

Black fungus

Chinese medicine books that says, fungus natured, sweet, and after drying or dried charcoal smoke spare, can Qi physical, blood, pain. Is applied to cure alpine pain, postpartum weakness, pain caused by trauma, as well as health care treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The physiological function, the black fungus has hindered blood clotting substances, and thus judge can reduce blood clots, ease of coronary atherosclerosis, preventing thrombosis, cardiovascular disease effective health care. Meanwhile, the black fungus contains polysaccharide, both anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory effect. Fungus hyphae, but with lower cholesterol, inhibit lipid peroxidation function; therefore the study of nutrition, and is considered to have anti-aging effects. Black fungus can be widely used in the daily diet, for example, soaked or fresh shredded black fungus with various vegetables fried, into the soup, great nutrition.

Black beans

Rich black beans in southern Taiwan, but also nutrition experts in the eyes of the “classic food.” Black beans are rich in crude protein, is rich in amino acids, easily absorbed by the body, in line with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations High protein standards. Black beans and soy nutrients contained almost the same, rich in vitamin E, isoflavones and other rich antioxidants. The biggest difference is that with soybeans, black beans seed coat also has a wealth of anthocyanins, carotenoids, according to a study done by the extract was found to suppress atherosclerosis, better than soy beans effect. Especially black beans are rich in phytoestrogens, has been demonstrated with anti-breast cancer, prostate cancer and other medication the same role, is considered to be anti-cancer health food. Rich in vitamin B complex, vitamin E, can beautify the skin, the crude fiber helps intestinal peristalsis, improve constipation and other features.

Black sesame seeds

Sesame contains rich sesamin, with strong liver function and antioxidant. And white sesame biggest difference is that black sesame seed coat oxidation resistance, according to the study of nutrition scholars in Japan showed that black sesame seed coat of water-soluble melanin substances containing polyphenols and tannic substances, is the main antioxidant activity source is also the main cause of black sesame superior. Edible roasted aroma of black sesame issue, health care better, because the liver absorb more easily sake.

Black rice

Yin and kidney, spleen warm liver, blood and qi, Zengzhi brain, enhance metabolism, eyesight and blood circulation, cure juvenile white hair, for pregnant women, maternal health tonic and other functions. Anemia, hypertension, neurasthenia, chronic nephritis and other diseases have effect. Vitamin B, (2 times the normal rice), B2, B6, B12, iron (seven times the normal rice), calcium, phosphorus, selenium, magnesium, zinc and other trace elements than white rice is high.