Month: September 2014

Luguang positive “Yunlong vase”

How to deal with the good tradition in woodcarving craftsmanship relationship with modern mechanical means? How to change the current “produced more than culture” wood production status? How industrialization process in the strengthening of cultural property carvings enhance its cultural value? These have been woodcarving industry concern.

Recently, sponsored by the China Arts and Crafts Society, China Institute of Arts hosted a professional member of woodcarving art “Development and lead the Chinese carvings in innovation” Forum held in Beijing.

Participants focus on “contemporary carvings development and innovation” theme, started a lively discussion. Participants experts generally believe that only handle the relationship between tradition and cultural heritage and the use of modern technology to enhance woodcarving culture shaping, focusing on processing materials, design, technology and other aspects, in order to better promote the development of Chinese woodcarving industry.

Enhance the cultural value is the key

Chinese Arts, president of the China Arts and Crafts Society of Professional Committee of the land of light wood carving art being considered, woodcarving need follow the historical trend, to be good at innovation, to have the ability to absorb nutrients sister art, reflecting the multi-skill. Meanwhile, woodcarving practitioners to enrich their own creation, must Lianhaoneigong improve their theoretical training and artistic accomplishment, the creation of a closely related with people’s lives, by the people’s favorite works.

Zhao Meng, vice president of Tsinghua University, Fine Arts, Department of the China Academy of Fine Arts is shining, the Sculpture Department of Tsinghua University Professor Wang Xiaohui, such as revealing the law of development of art from sculpture carvings, paintings, decorative arts, such as the nature of the development proposed to be carved wooden stick its artistic, thoughtful and creative. They agreed that the carvings development “nature” of the stick, is an important principle to maintain the vitality of the woodcarving industry.

Enhance carvings of cultural value, can effectively develop the market, to avoid shoddy products flooding the market. Such as the tourism market and collectibles market continues to heat up, wood carving souvenirs and scenic spots around the popular tourist market, but also expensive. But Chinese Arts Yuding Liang believes that the development and design of wood carving souvenirs there is obviously insufficient, affecting the healthy development of the industry. First single design ideas, no local characteristics, rarely caught attractions connotation, design and development of local culture; followed woodcarving souvenirs low level of production process, the situation is a lot of tourism, handicraft production processes shoddy serious, low quality; coupled with the lack of a unified and standardized management and industry grade standards, price positioning accuracy is not enough, not too high or too low.

Yu Dingliang think, woodcarving souvenirs must be broken in the design of conventional, enhanced personalization, shaping those distinctive characteristics of fine art images souvenirs and unique ideas, create emotion, deepen the plot, so that the wood carving souvenirs to convey a more far-reaching the moral and fun.

Craftsmanship combined with poor mechanical engraving

Yangyuan County, Hebei Province, “Wang carvings,” sixth-generation inheritors Jianzhong believe in wood craft creations, hand-carved wooden sculpture and machinery to develop quantitative criteria for the type of craft heritage, and promote market segments. Wang Jianzhong childhood learning moment, chisel, shovel, drilling, planing push other techniques. Later, Wang Jianzhong had tried traditional carving techniques and computer combined to improve efficiency, but the experiment failed, computer pattern carved out of the rough, hand can not be repaired. The past 10 years, Wang carvings in the traditional style of furniture on the basis of the continuation of the court, but also to develop a relief, openwork carvings three categories and more than 80 species. Wang Jianzhong created the “four beauties” in the character’s hair less than 0.5 mm thick, knife see effort.

Luguang positive “Yuelu St. rhyme” part

Mechanical engraving difficult to replace manual skills, makes a lot of woodcarving business to appear professional and technical personnel shortages. According to earlier media reports, Dongyang wood carving has encountered this problem, many of the smaller local woodcarving business due to lack of skilled workers and a large number of new skilled workers, leading to the development of enterprises uneven antique carved wooden furniture, quality can not be guarantee.

Architectural Design and Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Shen Ji Huang, former chief architect of modern architecture and carvings from the combined application of comparative analysis summed up, should pay attention to the modern architect’s design philosophy, and to solve the structure of carved wood density, decent and other issues also note scale problems timber deformation and cracking wood.

China commodity trading expert members of the Steering Committee Zhang Yuhai market experts proposed, to woodcarving arts and crafts distinguish hands simultaneously, woodcarving industry to develop and improve the core competitiveness of wood crafts.

Woodcarving is becoming a hot market

Woodcarving is a sculpture, is separated from the wood out of the “fine woodworking” jobs. Woodcarving is generally used in fine texture tough, easily deformed species, such as Phoebe, sandalwood, camphor, cedar, ginkgo, incense, mahogany, longan and other precious wood carving. Its hand techniques clever, great cultural value. Quanzhou wood carving, wood carving, wood carving Yueqing, Chaozhou woodcarving and known as China’s “four carvings.”

In recent years, wood carving industry has become an important category of cultural industries, has become an important choice throughout the development of cultural industries. According to reports, Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province, China woodcarving City in 2012 to achieve full-year sales 10.5 billion yuan, and paid taxes 26,800,000 yuan, enough to see its scale. Guangfeng there are three million people have engaged in woodcarving industry, more than 400 companies, a total annual output value exceeding 20 billion yuan.

Collectible carvings are also gradually being known to the public. Entering June, at more than auction, the auction has woodcarving figure. As in Beijing, a large auction, 7 boxwood carvings traded five, were higher than the starting price, which cleared boxwood carvings “shot” to 80,000 yuan starting, results in 115,000 yuan turnover. “Unpopular” wooden artwork also ushered in the spring. Insiders pointed out that, in particular, a major cause of woodcarving pieces of old wood carvings and gradually take the heat that the state introduced a ban last auction rhino horn carving, ivory carving policy, leading many investors and collectors turn to invest in wood carving, thus pushing up woodcarving price. According to Wood Information Network is understood that in recent years with various countries of precious wood, mahogany and other international convention on the protection is limited, fine woodcarving market price mentioned at least 10 times, woodcarving good product phase is now to be sold for at least several thousand yuan, some large folding screens and furniture, and even appeared on the market more than ten million, several hundred thousand quotes.

May 29, from Fujian Province, Crafts Import and Export Chamber of Commerce hosted the “jewelry line – Ningbo Furniture Group Procurement Matchmaking jewelry” was held in Quanzhou. Matchmaking for business Quanzhou process revealed an important market information, in the export market trend increasingly compressed, furniture furnishings tying the future to expand the domestic market, an important industry marketing model, which will bring a craft enterprise in Quanzhou increasingly broad market channels.

Looking for a new model of domestic home business

The procurement Matchmaking, from Ningbo Fubon furniture, 宁波多尔贝 household products, more than 20 well-known domestic enterprises in Ningbo, Quanzhou macro sail art, Hui Yi Peng Dehua ceramics more than 20 technology companies launched in Fujian exchange. Site ceramics, resin, rattan and other types of handicrafts attracted Ningbo home industry group.

It is understood that, as the Chinese Ningbo kitchen, more than 10 million home-scale enterprises have more than 500. With the appreciation of the renminbi, labor costs increase, household enterprises in Ningbo shrinking export channels, we have to open up the domestic market transformation. Many home business sensitively aware tying furnishings furniture is effective to open an important domestic market marketing model.

“China’s home accessories market starting in 2008 on the horizon, our market dealers, outlets will be reflected, when customers want to buy the home, you can compare Shunpian Mai supporting some of the more tasteful trinkets, which will let ‘home feeling better,’ “general manager Wang Yulong Ningbo Fubon furniture Co., analysts say, China’s jewelry market is currently home will be high-end market as a starting point, take a line from the end – in the end – continue to penetrate the low-end market expansion route.

Quanzhou crafts industry sales greet new channels (news with map)

Quanzhou is expected to live with crafts?

Numerous domestic enterprises in Ningbo Matchmaking put forward various procurement needs. For example, you can display cloakroom Duo Erbei looking for a strong and functional crafts, European style, Chinese style style has extensive needs. Large carpenter decorative doing is fine decoration and model housing market, so they procurement needs more variety, but a small amount of a single product. Zhe family home doing is soft sofa bed, looking for bed accessories, the person in charge said they were in great demand.

Rising home accessories industry market, will give one of the pillar industries in Quanzhou technology products bring important market breakthrough. Butt home business and craft enterprises in some ways is the optimal combination of large domestic enterprises, the furniture industry matures channels can provide a wider process for the re-development (furniture) industry, the faster roads.

“Hometown of Quanzhou crafts gifts now with the decline in the export market, Quanzhou crafts are also actively looking for the domestic market. Butt home and big industry is undoubtedly a good complementary resources, can effectively broaden sales channels . “the Secretary-ceramic resin handicraft export base in Fujian Province Chamber of Commerce Huang Jianmin said.

In the home, accessories and more effective docking how the two industries, the arts and crafts business also made a lot of experience and ideas. Hua, general manager of Fujian 德雅莎 home Jewelry Co., Ltd. Chen Weiming share customized OEM method, style Item buyout method, select the delivery method, packing services, law and other four empirical model. “For example, the style Item buyout law practice is corporate buyout styles can give us, the product is only available to buy the business, so you can achieve a good brand protection.” Chen Weiming said.

Coloring methods

Coloring

The heat is colored with ink after the completion of the basic shape of the Qing Dynasty painter Shen Zongchun said: “cover the main draw to the backbone, the backbone only from pen and ink to write, pen and ink of God, not the color before, there is a natural should color …… too. “But the coloring can not be ignored, a large supporting role dyed, dye pen and ink can be no coherent momentum coherent. People hand side showing through the dye and the color of the skin of men and women, as well as young and old age, Qing Chen Zongchun “mustard output analysis to study painting boat” color person, by little and old, at any time they pass, when the baby’s, muscular young justifications fine color crystal, when the light is slightly pink. … to put it like early flowers color, prime occasion, gas enough blood wang bone uplift, …… have more signs of brilliance hair … ·· if middle age, and gave decline and wish to convergence, but with a pale lip color display. “As for the scenery, flowers, trees increased by transfection angry and moist feeling. Many coloring methods of Chinese painting, but have a general principle: The first step requires an ink pen bully; second step requires color ink bully. Auxiliary and ink color is rich, even meticulous re-color, nor Yan Qu outline of a pen, or the use of color beyond the depth of the ink, causing the ink at not being flooded.

Different Kinds of color

Colors are in control of various different objects with different colors. Art is by shape, color and space to complete the three means of modeling, coloring is one of the means to be one with the class why the coloring it? Here illustrates a feature of Chinese painting, Western painting must be based on the relationship of light, except to draw different color variations outside, but also to draw the relationship between environmental impact color, such as the reflection of external light by a white shirt, showing yellow, green, reservoir color, it should be drawn to, that this only realistic shirt Therefore, emphasis is not on the color of the images but the color of light effect. Sheikh proposed “Different Kinds of color” is based on the intrinsic color of the object categories to describe it when the. Painting colors, generally require elegant, · calm, generous, even color Picture, but also makes people feel not anger. Because painting is the extensive use of color or monochrome monochrome mineral plant color, with color muddy general stress melt reconcile. Dealt with in the primary relationship between color, Jing Hao “painting says. Proposed “red asked yellow, when autumn fall, Red Gate green, flower clusters, green room purple, it is better to die, pink yellow cage, wins credit.” Please Zou a hang. Shan Hua Pu “chr (39) should not be tied Please purple, yellow and white can shoulder with Mok, red Daqing occasionally two, dark green light green pros Alien.” Are using the concept of color predecessors.

Chinese painting can be divided into three different colored coloring ways; one path is Hungary lines, re-color shading, ten centuries ago is basically the path; Another path is to use ink pastel ways to make “ink rhyme both feet, and then apply color “this is a change as most shades of color ink used to achieve” in colored ink, colored in Romania chr (39) of the halo effect, this is a big change since the twelfth century painting coloring; modern painter to explore in order to develop a broader way, gradually allowing users splash of color and light color, blue color and re-use of the method, so that the color performance of Chinese painting strengthened.

Color to color appearance

Before mentioned Chinese painting to the inherent color-based, to reflect on the pure tone painting, elegant, bright, clean and so full of decorative beauty. Color refers to the color appearance of the basic colors with paint objects painted realistic. Reflect on the art object is to rely on the shape, color, quality, sense of space these elements, of course, require the image of a painting painted correctly, but if only the right image, the color painted properly, it will affect the painting integrity. How to draw a good color it? Must observe the color from life, while also learning the traditional coloring methods, namely, how to observe the color of the object predecessors, but also how it processed finishing.

Plain Dyed

After the dish with water to reconcile color, regardless of shades of flat-coated frame yard line pattern, called flat dyed. This method does not require water as shades of blooming. So, it seems relatively easy to grasp, but to do Xu was also evenly thin, especially azurite. Malachite green and other heavy color pigment, it must be there – given exercises to master well. When flat dye, color tone was not too thick, can be dyed inadequate when it again again, but be careful not to appear flat dye spray. Freehand drawing little flat dye, because once impressionistic painting coloring to change shades with a pen.

Touch dye

Most applications staining touch cooked in meticulous paper. The method is embedded live two pens on hand at the same time, when the picturesque lotus, a pen dipped in magenta, a pen dipped in white powder, to touch each other stained paper to produce good-looking color than the color wheel after mixing colors clear, its effect is all about unexpected touch, so color can not be stressed too big to color and color collide when mutual penetration produce blooming effect. People face with the reservoir rock, and cheeks available eosin stained with the reservoir rock collide, touch dyed general once completed, if insufficient dye can touch twice. Lingnan School painters whole this method, this method is also used Meticulous bronze.

“Touch dyed” also called “Cheng dye” is a traditional old way. Picturesque green mosaic, first Huayu reconcile good, a pen dipped in color, another pen dipped in water, flowers in the leaf of dark blue dot, ready with water pen drying, so cyanine dye, pen bake , more pale, drawn to the light and water connected dyed right, to retire dizzy natural no traces, but can not appear dirty spray and various

Sub-dye

Transfection is a method of touch is completed, a sub-process of the dye is split into two to complete. Method is to touch dyed in colors, according to the yin and yang, or oppose, divided into two or more times to complete.

Stained face as the traditional “three white” France is graded bake dye made​​. Its method is the forehead, nose first into the lower portion of the amount of powder coated thin once again to pass dyed rice stone, place encounter shiny stone with light storage, as seems inadequate tone, dry reusable cover stained once.

When people face picturesque students must be divided stained paper, raw paper to avoid encounters with plastic color before painting easily lag when posted, can put a small area with magenta lips drawn, and then cover a large area of ​​the reservoir rock, in order to muddy the financial, Qing Huang Hanyuan his water painting style, “said,” chr (39) and color of the wonderful, Cherish Hunpu Mo, Mo ugly ugly in thick sand, the applicant can not see Bifeng colored painted marks

Picturesque rose, in a yin and yang with a magenta dye bake Anyway, the next time dyed white powder; roots green landscape painting, stained reservoir rocks of the first stone, the next step is no lower part of the painting with malachite green coloring, and slowly back to the halo banana stone dovetail. When dyeing, dyed naturally requires no traces.

Cover dye

When country artist using mineral colors and monochromatic color of plants, for the deployment of inter-colored, often through the hood dye. jfl cover dyed vermilion rouge make more red cinnabar; dyed blue cover cinnabar, so cinnabar purple; Garcinia become yellow dye malachite green cover, lead powder rouge become stained pink cover. Removal of anthocyanin with Garcinia can produce green grass, most complex color and then draw to advance to reconcile good on paper is not clear, in addition to the seven colors of the relationship between the performance of rice paper also has a relationship. Therefore, the painter ideal tone would be achieved by another way, this is the previously mentioned cover stained, formerly known as cage sets. In other words, if we want to give a purple color, can be coated with rouge, and then enveloped layer anthocyanin, they produced a purple. Where the color of anger, may cast light ink to reduce anger.

Then painted mosaic for example, after a cyanine dye shades touch, and then two green, three green dye layer by layer cover. Method is: according to the requirements of light and dark, a place cyanine end of the malachite green was some talk, said the dark, anthocyanin shallow place, malachite green paint thicker, malachite green in many places, the natural look bright luminous . Then use the anthocyanin from the green with Garcinia, an authentic cover dyed twice, then step too Xianrun mosaic on heavy, glossy glow green.

Color ink mix

Deployment of Chinese painting color matching method, color and the color of the door, the effect is not very good, so the deployment method is not ideal path of Chinese painting. However, the deployment of Chinese ink painting makes rich color and hue changes occurred. Such as malachite green ink, malachite green is more deep, malachite green color is not very drifted; Zhu prostitute out of ink stained face, no significant powder gas. A see here “river of ink that is chr (39) of the painting coloring principle. Visible color ink properly mixed, can not float without color gas reached stagnation, the color of the ink, colored ink.

Halo retreat

Actually that is blooming, but retreat halo refers to the light colors from dark shades to white painting has been, is more specialized terms. All touch dyeing, rendering and so-called “Wu loaded” painting, have mastered the technique halo slowly retreat to retire have no traces of B, however, this method especially for Painting a commonly used techniques.

Contrast dye

Painting with silk or paper. Texture are relatively thin, the color transmission power, often through wear colored paper back positive, while the paper carrying a color, you can also counter-care to the paper. Therefore, the use of contrast dye painting it this way to make the color more calm and thick, and the original stone color strokes without daily cover up

Lining the back of the dye color tint on the screen can be changed to the color effect from the complex. Such as purple peony flower head, in front of dyed magenta, cyan back can bring to flower, purple flower heads are available powder lining, you can also use yellow stone lining. The leaves are malachite green in front, behind can bring green, grass green again when the bottom cover flowery green dye, can malachite green backing. Picturesque white goose and duck, white powder may be applied on the back, so that does not hurt either – point pen meaning, but can be implied. Others, such as peach, plum color to make it more clear, the back all OK village powder. Need to bring drawing paper painting silk can not be too thick, too thick foil effect will be lost.

Ganranshiran

After the ink is usually a good hook line, light ink on paper or baking dye color called Thousand dye, this dry dye line in Hungary can be done later. Features can appear in stained white pen and fly, although you can also see the power lines dye pen. Wet dyeing method is needed for the picture of all or part of the universal wet to wet or stained wet brush after Ran be variegated. Wet and dry dye dyed effects do not ask, do not see the pen though, but dyed uniform, dyed run.

Where it can be used wet staining method generally used in the painting Jingshan rain water;? Seek their Amidst an atmosphere filled with wet staining best. After the hook is to be landscape, painting with water to wet the whole ten minutes, so after a little water infiltration, ink drying out the rain with light feet, mountain shadows, mountains, once is not enough, then take the wet dye, so misty atmosphere on strengthening a. Of course fog King, night clouds can also draw water wet Free generally part of the tick watermarks can also be wet dye, in order to increase water colors and water feeling. Staining either with ink can also be used cyanine or grass green, in order not to make the surface flat, you can leave out some white waves. White Cloud is a cloud-shaped aside to dye out feeling.

Wet dye is mainly applied to raw paper, can render a wet effect. If you leave the song when painting snow, wet snow dye is not easy to stay out of position, and dry dye not run, then you can add glue after the line in the water plus dye, so that both profit while avoiding large infiltration. Wet paper dyed NA cooked, cooked paper still use touch staining dye, slowly retreat faint staining. As for the big draw freehand method is not suitable for wet dye. Some days the water when the landscape, leaving only blank enough, need to look at the screen, not always add dye.

Accumulated powder

Water and flour to produce touch dye, commonly referred to as accumulated powder, painting flowers used this method. Its method is to use a pen dipped in flour, a pen dipped in water, along the inside edges of petals dye, an edge of a petal pink petals regarded a good plot, and then color dye out of the pen in the opposite direction by helping them, to leave a white border on the edge, you can make each petal Alice stand up, there is a sense of volley.

After the petals unfinished, and then point out the strong bother some pink, yellow core case, 11I to use powder with a small amount of Garcinia points out, can also be the first point of the powder after using Garcinia cover it, since there will be pink dot thick convex a three-dimensional sense. There is also a contradiction, for example, be able to point out the thickness of the white lead, but easily lead the anti-black, should not be used. Zinc white is not protruding, Gefen best, but high prices and easy to paste pen, pull them tip, should after understanding the performance of a variety of silty, as appropriate.

Bottoming

Painting primer, simply mentioned previously, mainly to painting pigments used, unlike watercolor, oil paint each other as often mixing. Rendering illegal, can simply be divided into ink and color bottoming bottoming.

When ink pastel painting, usually with ink rendering, picturesque person’s face, the light and shade junction. Part of the chin and neck, all with light ink hit a bottom, and then the ocher. Picturesque hand, but also to uplift the joints with light ink drying out the ups and downs of re-coloring. On the one hand increase the thickness of the muscle sense of the hand. Single hand can avoid excessive if it is painted ocher hues of blue shirt, who bottoming ink also can enhance the texture of agricultural services, in addition to the pure outline form in painting time. can not bottoming

Color rendering method. If painted with ocher rendering grass cover after the first performance of a single green grass below with some loess layer:. Another example is draped in yellow gold can also be bottoming, malachite green or grass-green stone with a backing store can increase a sense of thickness. Also plaster cyanine base, Korea sand with magenta, special source base, meticulous mosaic painting the front with azurite, malachite also behind with grass green or substrate.

Sanfanbaran

Alum can play a role in fixing the color, but also aging raw paper, picturesque a person’s face, if using heavy color stain, you can draw a person’s face first on the raw rice paper, and then once again with alum water laid on heavy color, this will keep the rice paper with a pen, but also make re-painted too thin uniform without watermarks. If the color of the glue is too small, the color at the time of paper floating gently alum can brush a water color will end up with.

According to the “Don Six as Huapu” records, painting flowers and birds to reach the three alum eight dye, the effect can be perfect, picturesque rouge-colored flower head, marked with sand background later, when re-dye rouge, rouge color mixed easily with the float, which when infected with an alum water can then draw, do not float up. Every coloring do not have too much, every subsequent dyeing one, two, that cover a layer of alum in water, up to eight can be dyed, so there are three alum eight stained said. Re-color powder painting stand in front of care bitch, also eyeing a alum water to avoid seepage of water off color.

Green landscape painting methods are roughly the same. Rendering of the landscape with malachite green, green grass before baking stained with yin and yang, but also on a alum water, then wipe with a ten thousand there, and then re-dyed alum, then cover stained anyway, will not run color, color mixing. But alum water should not be too thick, too thick will screen embrittlement. Alum water will look after opening licking tongue, when the concentration is too big astringent taste astringent while slightly sweet, is applicable alum water, appears in the common bag color, no longer using alum water.

Alum painting rain, light, wind, snow

Alum painting

With alum help painting, painters multi gradually, the love of many contemporary artists painted snow with alum water, the use of raw rice paper, according to the draft schedule, sprinkled with water thrown into muscle snowflakes or raindrops, then inking, then where there local alum point, it became a pillar of snow and rain.

Women, children and pied, alum water can also be used to outline the pattern, and then pass dye color, the pattern is very natural feel, and if the holiday lights, fireworks, carp scales, snow hanging branches, are available alum water drawn unexpected effect.

Heap leaching of gold powder

Painting in ancient architecture in China, often using techniques prospective gold Lek powder. Its method is to use pound fine loess seven thirds bean flour mixed with glue becomes pulpy, into a small cloth, and with a tubular when pushed on by painting houses, and then coated with yellow stone, plastic alum water and tung oil, by not when dry and sticky, paste gold leaf, and slowly wipe the pressure, so that the screen showing a thin engraving sense. This method is also largely used for Buddhist mural to depict clothing, band and wear ornaments, can enhance the auspiciousness, magnificent atmosphere, full of a sense of national colors.

Pink gold heap leaching method does not apply on paper and silk materials for painting, because falling off easily. However, if after using shallow Gefen Lek powder, using sentences gold of the law, is still viable, and the space character costume, needed gold, silver thin foils decorator, or directly on the screen with glue.