Gaomi gray paintings, the country alone this one. Flutter gray New Year is an ancient Chinese folk New Year kinds of painting, beginning in the Ming Dynasty Chenghua period (1465-1487), popular in the Qing Dynasty. From the information available, only a high density of this New Year, mainly concentrated in the high-density rural North ginger Zhuang, Xiazhuang, along the 30 villages. So-called flutter gray, with willow burning ash, scanning lines Diban, for copying multiple. The artist then printed artwork Fenlian hand, apply color, gilt hook line, and finally coated with a clear oil and serve in key positions.
Traceability
Flutter gray New Year originated in the Ming Dynasty Chenghua period, a flutter gray Qigao hand-painted paintings, origin mainly distributed in, Jiang Zhuang Xiazhuang, high-density rural North along the more than 30 villages. The founder of the North Township in-laws damiaocun a Wang folk artists, original works mostly statues and ink screen Flower. Flutter gray New Year as to the the Qianlong Dynasty place on increasing in lijiazhuang Zhao circle, run by Du Jiaguan Zhuang workshop set up art shops.
Adapt to civil Spring Festival please God of Wealth “, for the Kitchen customs requirements, flutter gray New Year early works mainly to the Kitchen, the God of Wealth statues and flowers ink screen. To the mid-Ming Dynasty, flowers ink screen as the setting works sold in the city. Qianlong, her in-laws damiaocun Wang began Shoutu the Shouyi. The village Zhang’s four brothers under the tutelage of Wang upon graduation open workshop painting for sale, subject matter to be innovative, to expand the flutter of gray New Year. Qianlong Dynasty, density lijiazhuang, Zhao circle, the Du Jiaguan Zhuang some people have come to worship the Zhang brothers as a teacher Arts, laws’ damiaocun. The Arts Mangui start-up workshop to set up art shops. The flapping gray paintings gradually developed.
To the end of the Qing Dynasty heyday, painting experts uprisings, developed into two main genres: “The old wiping painting” and “red goods.
After the founding of New China, the flapping gray New Year and a half-Indian half-painting workshop in the village of, Jiang Zhuang Xiazhuang, high-density rural North along the more than 30 inherited. Later, the production team has organized workshops for collective production. 1960s, cotton Tuen two teams to 30 families a year will earn 3000 dollars, the flapping gray paintings craft allow the villagers to survive the period of three years of natural disasters, the village did not starve to death. 1978 local cultural sector refresh the New Year industry, and led the descendants of famous old artist Sandy Ridge Village, a 79-year-old Wang Yunlong and cotton Tuen 82-year-old Shi Jingwen return to prostitution to continue heritage of this ancient folk art. Since the reform and opening up, flapping gray New Year because of its unique techniques, rough style, causing the high degree of attention of experts and scholars, became the research and collection of treasures. However, due to the flapping gray paintings mainly spread in the community, very little attention has been paid to save, so the works of the Ming and Qing Dynasties rarely preserved. Individual the preserved New Year became the eyes of collectors grade. Today, artists active in the high-density Pure hand-painted Price is also the thousand or so.
On Gaomi gray paintings selected for the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, in 2006, the ancient folk art has gained a new life. Lu Zhen Li, of Removal, Wang Junbo, Shijian Ting, Wang Hua, etc. flutter gray New Year family descendant in succession innovation, re-issue the splendor of this ancient folk art.
Outline
Flutter gray New Year is an ancient Chinese folk paintings of painting first appeared in the Ming Dynasty Chenghua period (1465-1487), popular in the Qing Dynasty. From the information available, the country’s only high-density exists this New Year, mainly grown in high-density rural North Jiangzhuang, Xiazhuang area more than 30 villages. The flapping gray paintings grew up, and later on the basis of the freehand painting the development of innovative high-density North Township in-laws damiaocun of people surnamed Wang, the literati paintings and temple murals on the basis of the formation of a gray-bashing Qigao, followed by hand-painted, half-Indian half painting paintings.
The flapping gray paintings grew up, and later on the basis of the freehand painting the development of innovative high-density North Township in-laws damiaocun of people surnamed Wang, the literati paintings and temple murals on the basis of the formation of a gray-bashing Qigao, followed by hand-painted, half-Indian half painting paintings. Gray-bashing unique New Year techniques and on behalf of the ink color, bold and smooth lines, freehand Sauvignon, crisp style. The gray-bashing New Year ladies, fat baby opera characters, mythology, landscapes flowers as a theme, loved by the people.
Shandong Weifang Gaomi gray New Year is unique in the world of painting, is one of the high-density Ruin, known as “China is a must.
Feature
The flapping gray paintings on its contents: colorful, the idea of Kit Kat, the production of fine, wind Gegu Ya.
Its shape is humble flutter concise pen casual ease. Its style is elegant, light write elegant, a thick pen ups and downs. The method of drawing Israel on behalf of the ink, Yan Cai concentrated color and delicate at the slightest attractive, crazy hair coloring, such as pouring. Colorful, strong contrast, loved by the people.
Flutter gray New Year unique artistic style, on behalf of the ink color, strong coloring, colorful, image pursuit of dynamic, bold and smooth junction Article the characters facial shape how fat large ears gills, but in a full round without losing a sense of Juanxiu. Flutter gray New Year play uninhibited, push humble rugged, simple, elegant, Chief workers rewriting is the essence of it. Folklore, historical stories, opera characters, Lady doll theme, closely, by the civil Welcome the New Year with a New Year customs activities.
Crafts
Flutter gray pictures of the production process is quite complex. Artists to lay a good idea as from the willow charcoal bar, line art, flutter wipe “Copy” and then drawing paper online artwork. In this way, a rough sketch can flutter into sheets. Gray-bashing “in the name will be the resulting. Qigao, flutter gray, plus hand-painted by the drop ink (hook line), Fenlian (pink hand), open face (face circle), smoked face, rinse face hand, black eye (the eye point), open facial features, legislation eye (powder eye), point mouth, silk hair (rake Hair), color, rinse Road (dye Road), rinse flowers, knock flower, described Pastel gold, rake beard (hug beard), cover Ming oil, brush linesman side a set of more than 20 processes, in order to draw a beautiful painting. “Old wiping Art inherited traditional painting, still painting ink screen-based, classic style, by the impact of the new school of painting, determined not to change his mind the self – the songs stand Mingchih: ink screen ink screen, desk clear for. gossips do not like the old man flattery. goods sold knowledge master, each with its own future. red “gray-bashing” goods “, learn Yangliuqing and Wei County New Year bold use of color, to move closer to the red and green, bright red fire works show , contrasting the characteristics of, and sometimes for most loved artists have their own songs, to promote achievement: red, green, large sums of wiping, City of goods sold, good, Zhuanghu wall, auspicious and prosperous. ”
“Red goods” faction, the bold use of color draw Yangliuqing and Weihsien of New Year, to move closer to the red and green, to make the works look bright and prosperous, strong contrast, was for a while the majority of people favorite artists composing songs, publicize the results : red, green, large sums of wiping, City of goods sold, good, Zhuanghu wall, auspicious and prosperous. ”
Theme
Flutter gray New Year theme is very broad, from the mountains the water, Ichthyornis flowers to the fairy tale opera characters from the imperial phase to the genius and beauty, etc. can be a painting, as long as it is to meet the people’s pursuit of auspiciousness and joy, harmony and happiness, wealth and well-developed psychological painting can become a bestseller. Aunts gossip “,” shuttlecock “,” good luck “,” wealth and peace “, the” Eight Immortals celebrating birthday “,” Legend of Love “,” happiness and longevity “,” double Tong Xianshou “,” Family Church “flutter gray representative works of the New Year. The mid-Qing Dynasty, flapping gray paintings works not only popular in Yantai, Linyi, Xuzhou, Inner Mongolia, northeast and sold locally.
Qing Dynasty, with the rise of lithographs, flutter gray pictures of business gradually weakened down.
The the early flutter gray paintings with ink-based development from Qing Dynasty Daoguangnianjian gradually Israel on behalf of the ink, and tend to be bright. Due to the large amount of vertical and horizontal develop freely, wipe the taste of artists called “hand painted child. Most festive performance, it is suitable for the China households festival Post. Aunts gossip “,” shuttlecock “,” good luck “of wealth and peace”, the “Eight Immortals celebrating birthday”, “Niu Lang and Weaver Girl”, “happiness and longevity”, double Tong Xianshou “,” Family Church “flutter gray New Year’s representative works. The mid-Qing Dynasty, Yantai, Linyi, Xuzhou, Inner Mongolia, northeast works sold. Because of its unique techniques, rough style, has attracted high attention of experts and scholars, has become a research collection of treasures. Art Museum of China, the Capital Museum, Folk Art Museum of China, Shandong Provincial Museum have collections. “Art Encyclopedia”, over 10 representative works, the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Tianjin College of Art and other institutions and students as copying materials. 1998 National Bureau of Foreign Affairs, the Xi’an Film and plant five kinds of painting making selected high school main gray New Year Chinese New Year, “a documentary film, broadcasting in more than 100 countries embassy.
Today, flutter gray pictures of the work reflected in its day, the two factions of artists, left to the special precious.
