Gas alarms instruments Copper angle

Copper angle, also known as blowing gold, ancient minority and Han lip vibration gas alarms instruments. Copper Corner is musical “corner” one, in addition to horns, bamboo angle instruments. Formerly China Northwest Minority instruments, which in ancient geographically widespread popularity, is the Chinese north, northwest peoples common folk instruments.

A national instrument

Gas alarms lip reed instruments. Horn made ​​of copper, it said. Also known as the “Copper Road”, “blow money”, “copper horn”, “copper horn” sounds expensive, loud and clear. Form into two categories: one fake horns, body bent; another straight, as long cylindrical cone. Ancient palace filled with ceremonial music. Ten trick in the Tang Dynasty, only for Gao Kabuki.
Don Du “Tongdian music six”: “High Changle,” “A December drum with a music, a drum, a drum Chicken Lou, Jiegu one, a flute, a flute, wicker horn two, five string lute two, Pipa Second, copper Kok, a vertical harp, Sheng one. “Ming and Qing Dynasties, copper mostly divided into two sections 衘 corner sets, while playing, telescopic tuning, but also facilitate portability get reduced deposit, the” big copper angle “,” small brass angle “parts, called” large “,” II. “Bell as a leader in the decorative who claimed that “leading angle” or “Kang Long Point.” For military who is called “bugle.” To the Qing Dynasty, the folk wind and percussion music and opera used is called “horn”, “No Head”, “O Head”, “well head”, “horn” and other names.

Two historical retrospective

Relatively long history, as early as the Han Dynasty, nomads in northern China has been popular with horns, was playing with a natural animal horn, then gradually the use of bamboo, wood, leather or copper and other materials. Han Dynasty advocate for music, later used in the military and Lu Bu (ceremonial) music. Its shape, Han period for curved corners on the Northern and Southern Tang County, Liaoning series of portraits of brick tomb and Koguryo tomb murals Ann has its image. Tang Dynasty music for ten high Changle, just as “music book” contained in the Song Chen Yang: “Copper corner, Gao’s musical instrument, shaped like a horn.” It is popular in ancient geographically widespread, northern China, the northwestern people of all common folk instruments. Relatively long history of copper corner of history, its origin and original hunting Witchcraft and other activities are closely related. In prehistoric and Xia and Shang Dynasties, whether or pottery corner horns are used as signaling apparatus. Originally cattle, horns made ​​of Neolithic pottery corner there, and later further use of bamboo, wood, leather, copper, etc. made angled shape. In the Han Dynasty inflow angle about the Central Plains, in advocating the application of music is quite wide, later used in the military and Lu Bu (ceremonial) music. Its shape is curved in a corner Han period. Existing Han advocate playing music in the picture angle body is large, has a man-made horn. Southern Tang tomb unearthed in Henan county music portrait preached two bricks, which one is the music for figure four, two of whom drumming, …

3 shape structure

Gas alarms instruments Copper angle

Quintana modeled horns made ​​of thin copper, ethnic, copper angled slightly different system each region. Beijing China Art Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Music Instrument Museum multivessel copper corner, where a regional division of the Department of Education Liling (Witch) used, thin end of a shallow cup-shaped mouthpiece, under a gourd-shaped ornament, tube body song The thin, oval flared spout, length 60 cm. The copper angle unique, sophisticated technology, excellent. Have been included in “Chinese musical illustrations” in large pictures. Another two leading copper exterior ornamentation angle, length 45 cm, the Department in 1958 purchased from qin ZHENG Ying Sun.

4 playing method

Gas alarms instruments Copper angle

When playing, left hand holding the upper end of the angle, the airflow from entering shallow cup-shaped mouthpiece and pronunciation, tone is crisp and bright, with no fixed pitch. When playing, the smaller the angle body, his hands holding angle body blow; greater angle body, entrusted with the left hand bottom corner hold placed on the chest, right hand corner body blow. No corner by the sound hole, and no fixed pitch, relying on lip changes and breath control, you can play a different pitch. The small high-pitched tone, sharp; greater timbre rich, melodious, can be used solo or ensemble. When multi-percussion ensemble accompaniment, etc.. Hunan has become popular in some areas there are “Jade Huangfu”, “Laojun Fu”, “goat over Au” isometric tunes.