Chinese musical instruments Jiao Mei Qin

Jiao Mei Qin, one of the four ancient Vivaldi China. Compared with the other three Zhang Qin, “Coke-tail” Qin name straightforward and minimalist, but its extraordinary life experience, are therefore Yong Qin Department of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was created celebrity. “Han Yong Chuan”: “Wu Tong people have burned to the cook who know the sound of Yong Wen violent Goodwood, and cut as a result of your piano, if there are beautiful tone, and its tail still coke, so when. Qin Yan Jiao Mei who is called. “said the piano was due to coke Tong.
Chinese musical instruments Jiao Mei Qin
1 Introduction
Chinese ancient “four Vivaldi,” said Duke’s “bell”, Chu Zhuang’s “linger” Simaxiangru of “Lvqi” and Yong’s “Coke tail.”
“Coke-tail” is a famous writer Han, Yong handmade a musician piano. Yong in the “desperate ocean, far from the track Wu would,” the fire had not been rescued out of a burn, sounds unusual sycamore. He based the length of the wood, shape, made ​​of a lyre, it really sounds extraordinary. For piano tail still left scorch marks on the name “Coke tail.” “Coke-tail” with its sweet sound and a unique system of law universally famous.
Jiao Mei Qin, also known as “burning tank lute.” (Guqin and pipa are two instruments, the two are not an object)
After then use the “coke tail piano, Jiao Mei, Jiao Tong, Jiao Qin” and refers to Mikoto, or metaphor gone through many hardships of good talent, unappreciated jewels; using “Tong Mei Jiao, Tong cook, cook under Tong, Cuan under the residual, next I cook, good only the cook, “not only write good use, or metaphor suffered devastation, survived.
There are five not to play the piano: no bomb blasts and even rain, dust City is not playing, not playing for Suzi, do not take no bombs, no bomb is not dressed.
Ming Zhao Zhen Yuan “as the Yuan Shi Yu (Yuan may Ritsuko) is too complex Kaifeng House”: “Xia Zhuang warm day, young filament in Cao Yong monument; Wei provincial high wind, knowledge coke tail pipe to classes.”
Jin Yong’s novels mentioned, Guo Xiang had Shaoshi forest listening to “Kunlun Trinity” mention the road to end the piano coke binge.
Chinese musical instruments Jiao Mei Qin
2 allusions
This Yong’s “Coke-tail” piano there is an interesting story.
According to “Han Yong Biography” records: Wu Tong people have burned to the cook who Yong heard the sound of violent, knowing good wood, and cut as a result of your piano, if there are beautiful tone, and its tail coke, so when people called “coke tail piano” Yan. Initially, Liu Yong also in their neighbors who have to Gastropub Zhao Yong, than to have been intoxicated and wine Yan. There are playing in off-screen, Yong Qian listen to door trial, said: “! Giggle in church music have to kill me, why?” Then reversed. Life who will tell the owner said: “Cai Jun has always been, to the door away.” Yong Su for rural states that cases, the owner suddenly self-chase and asked why, Yong tools to sue, everyone ran disappointed. Playing Zheyue:. “I assure drum strings, see mantis 方向鸣 cicada, cicadas will go without fly, mantis is one of the top one, but my heart Songran, lest mantis mistake also, this God who is killing the heart-shaped ? to sound were almost “Yong Guan However laughed and said:” this is sufficient when the carry. ”
Translation: Wu (now Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces) have a personal Indus wood burning cook, Yong heard a huge noise emitted by burning wood, know that this is a good piece of wood, and therefore seek to make a violin, it really sounds good to hear, but the tail is still charred wood, so when people call it the focal tail piano. “initially, Liu Yong lived in, he had a neighbor asked him to prepare the food and wine dinner, went to a neighbor when he has drunk the rise . the guests sit behind the screen there is a piano, Yong listen quietly to the door neighbor, said: “ah! Using music to bring me to have possession of a kill, how is it? “So go back and asked him who told the owner, said:.” Mr Choi first came to the door and went. “Yong village people have always been respected, the owner quickly catch up and asked why, Yong told him all things, we all feel disappointed playing guests, said:.” I just play the piano, he saw a praying mantis about to flutter to Maemi, cicadas will fly no fly away, mantis movements one after. I was a little worried, fearing the loss of the opportunity mantis, that really is the heart of the so-called kill the music to reveal to you, “Yong Guan However joked:” This is enough to show that. ”
Late Han Dynasty, was killed after Yong Jiao Mei Qin stored in the library among the Royal. It is said that during the reign of Qiming Di had taken coke please guqin master Wang Zhongxiong tail piano playing. Wang Zhongxiong five days of continuous play and improvisation of the “chagrin song” dedicated to Emperor Ming. After the spread of the Southern Tang Li Jing in the hands of the master, then gift big weeks. Song Shi Li Yu’s death go all. According to legend, Kunshan Ming Wang Yong every year is also a collection of piano manufacture of coke tail.
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3 Yong Qin rescue
Yong (AD 132-192), Zibo Jie, Liu Han prince Yu County (now County in Henan Province) who is a famous writer in our history, historian, musician, calligrapher. Yong Benedict filial nature, childhood erudite, like rhetoric, mathematics, astronomy science, “Tan Endian Ji, Yun read six through,” Han known historical events, positive six through text from the book on the monument, the Bank said, “Xi Ping Shi Jing “, as the official script of the ancient and modern model. He created “flying white body,” write “pen” theory, “Nine potential”, later revered as “pedigree calligraphy.” Yong’s “Coke tail piano” famous through the ages, stories about Yong Qin also save folkloric, vary.
One says
Emperor Xian of Han had left Zhonglang worship, so future generations also called him “Cai Zhonglang.” Yong honest, honest and upright character, eyes can not tolerate the sand, for some bad phenomenon, he always dared to Emperor Ling bluntly phase remonstrance. Thus, the number of times he contradict Lingdi more, Emperor Ling gradually dislike him. Plus Lingdi around eunuch also hate and fear for his integrity, often in front of Emperor Ling head into the calumny that he no emperor, arrogant, sooner or later there will be rebellion may, Yong increasingly dangerous situation . He knew he had become the Emperor Ling’s thorn in the flesh, at the risk of victimization, and so they packed their luggage, from the sea to escape the capital, much to Wu, seclusion up. Yong-loving music, he also familiar melody, proficient in classical, if a little mistake in the play, and can not escape his ears. Yong especially good at playing on the piano great deal of research, the selection on the piano, production, tuning, he has a set of incisive insights. Escaped from the capital, when he abandoned a lot of property that has been reluctant to leave home, that the beloved piano, it would be close at hand, always fine plus care.
In those days of seclusion in Wu, Yong Fuqin often borrowed piano to express their aspirations blighted Fanzao persecution of grief and an uncertain future wistful sigh.
One day, sitting room Fuqin Yong sigh, landlady next door Zaojian for cooking, she will firewood into Zaotang Mars jumping, wood was burned, “crackling” to ring.
Suddenly, Yong heard next door came a crackling crisp, could not help hearts surprised, looked thin ears listened for a few seconds, shouting “bad”, jumped aboard Zaojian run. Came to the fireside, Yong also refused to fire people, just hand it will be a piece of firewood into Zaotang Paulownia pulled out and shouted: “Do not burn fast, do not burn, and this is a Qin made ​​a rare good material ah! “Yong’s hand was burned, and he did not feel pain, surprise again on Paulownia blow Youmo. Fortunately, the timely rescue, Paulownia is still intact, Yong will buy it down. Then with great care, meticulous, painstaking, and finally made ​​the one piece of paulownia piano. This piano playing together, sound absolutely fabulous, Gaishiwushuang.
This piano handed down, the world has become a rare treasure, because it was charred tail piano, people call it “Coke tail piano.”
Later there together, saying: “Emperor Ling Liang will go without beads, Jiao Tong have cut Vivaldi.”

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Two said
“New Stories” Jiao Mei Qin Author: Otsuki Health
Han Emperor Ling, the place has a Confucian scholar named Liu Yong, generous temperament, particularly fond of poetry and painting. In order to study, Yong bade farewell to their parents, to the Kyoto Luoyang school, and soon very famous, get the court reuse. Yong made ​​official after a more concentrated study of Confucianism, the DPRK 廷提 a lot of useful advice. Later, he repeatedly petitioned to expose the shortcomings politics, offended the emperor, but also angered the powerful minister, was expelled from the court. Soon, the court there to arrest him imprisoned. Yong then fled the capital. That day, the weather was very hot, Yong take a long time did not see people, hungry and sleepy, they rest under the shade of a cliff. Soon, Yong to rely on the cliff and fell asleep. Stumbled, he heard the sound of water droplets: “Bite — boom — knocking — bite pound —” It’s very rhythmic and sonorous voice, he suddenly to the spirit, through sound looking to go. I saw about Shiyu Zhang Shiyan high cliffs, from the top to the foot of a wide crevice, a round rock under water Taipa, Taipa puddle of water inside, on top of a drop down, drop in water Taipa, the dripping sound echoed in rock cavities, it is truly nice. He could hear drunk, forgot himself in fleeing. He won a few mouthfuls of water to drink, ah, well cool, he felt the body fresh, immediately to the spirit. Suddenly a smiling white-haired old man standing behind him, he hastily old man salute. I saw the old man armed with a bow and arrow hunting sidearms fork, already have some pheasant hunting and hare. Through conversation that old Lin, was a hunter. Lin Yong old man liked, they invited him to Jiazhongzuoke. To the forest old man home, Yong seen the old man’s wife and granddaughter forest greenstone. A three busy cooking pot roast. This place is not cooking stoves and plains country, juh door without the provision of a large number of logs will be able to go into open burning. Yong to see them a three busy cooking, watching himself out Chaifei scenic mountains, ears seem to hear the sound of water droplets. Suddenly, Yong heard the wood burning stove in the hall burst of sound is very special, as if he struck a nerve Flanagan, anxious shouted, cried: “Do not burn, fast fire!” Edgy Yong Tong put stoves in the burning of wood dragged out, watering the fire. Lin old man a three screaming and that he can not stop this action stunned stare him. At this time, Yong was aware of his gaffe, Mangxiang Lin old man a salute, this useful wood burning pity, and request the elderly will give him this wood. First period Yong dragging charred wood, staring entranced in the courtyard, and then to use the ax hacking up. Greenstone curiously guarding him, asking what is the use of wood, he asked greenstone know anything about music, greenstone shook his head not understand. After several days playing, period wood Yong finally made ​​the one piano, but the piano tail still scorch marks, so named Jiao Mei Qin. This piano bounce, sound particularly good, better than the Palace of Vivaldi. Yong played and sang, heard three stayed. Lin sighed the old saw, but I do not know what kind of trees that wood, Mr Choi, you know? Yong shook his head and said, I do not know why their species, only obtaining the quality debate. As for the people, irrespective of their origin rank how, look, he is not talent. Lin old man deep thought, and to granddaughter greenstone betrothed to him. Yong said that I was the court who hunt, not harm the greenstone. Lin said the old man, the high days of the emperor far away, I do not know what this mountain countryman fugitives. Persevering Yong always disagree. However, Yong Bihuo here more than six months, and forest along a very old man, but also became a musical prodigy greenstone tune.
Three said
On one occasion, Wu Xian Yong path, see a porter in the river with three stick and bind them in a tripod, hung a large iron pot to boil water. After the fire ignited, he went to carry water to go. Burning wood gives off a unique flavor sycamore wood crackling in the. Yong ground before curious to see the original piece of old Paulownia boards are on fire in the burning. He quickly put the piece of wood taken out extinguished the fire, holding hands, looked him up, put it down. Then light a fire porters back, Yong questioned why he was deprived of fire wood. Yong said: “?.?? Did you know that this is a good sycamore wood, is a good material for the piano, you have to burn the amount of money you are willing to sell it,” porters, said: “Since you are useful, they take good use. “Yong deeply grateful porters. Back to the residence on the hands it carved a lyre, harp tail just because scorched places, so give it named “Coke tail piano.” This frame “Coke tail piano” and Qiheng Gong’s “No. glockenspiel,” King Zhuang of Chu’s “linger piano” Simaxiangru of “Lvqi piano” Vivaldi tied for the four ancient Chinese.
Chinese musical instruments Jiao Mei Qin
4 Vivaldi’s hometown
September 26, 2009, President of the Chinese Society of Folk Instrumental Professor Feng Yuyu hold the “Ode to the Chinese Qin Zheng Classical Music” is the theme of the major folk festival concert in Liyang Liyang City, Jiangsu Province, is one of the guqin officially announced the four Chinese coke End Qin’s hometown. Earlier, the Chinese Society of Folk Instrumental organize a search historical experts, and field gathering in Liyang Mountain View Yong reading desk area, multi-science research, determine Liyang is handmade Han Yong Jiao Mei Qin places.
Chinese Guqin is the world’s intangible cultural heritage, one of the four guqin has coke tail piano. The guqin is the Eastern Han Dynasty famous writer, musician Yong handmade. According to historical records, Yong desperate ocean, far from the track Wu will, twelve years, during which the junction of Wu and Liyang lived in Mountain View, Huangshan Mountain Lake area. Legend Yong had a farmhouse kitchen in Mountain View Church in rush out of a yet to burn green Paulownia, he based on the length of the Green Paulownia, shape, made ​​of a lyre, timbre Wonderful, because the piano tail still left scorch marks, so take piano called “coke tail.” So far, a small hill between the Mountain View area are still patches of Qing Tong, Mountain View and the envy of the mountain, there Yong reading station sites, local villagers still circulating Yong story.
Professor Feng, president of China Society of Folk Instrumental Yu said Jiao Mei Qin hometown Liyang is the discovery and validation, Coke opened by the end of the piano where the eternal mystery, is a major event in Chinese Guqin community.