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On the grasslands of Inner Mongolia yam fish specialties

Fish main edible yam areas under the jurisdiction of the original scope of Chahar Province, roughly Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi junction. Taste very beautiful. Called on a must. Fish, mainly potatoes and yams You face as raw material made ​​specialties. Ti in the yam steamed fish, and then dipped in soup to eat, soup, sauce a wide range, including meat, mutton soup with better Aquatica in mushroom soup count and so on.
On the grasslands of Inner Mongolia yam fish specialties
Yam yam lump fish, also known as rubbing

In the Loess Plateau on the kinds of potatoes and production You face the region, people with potatoes (cook crumble), potato starch and You face (with mashed potatoes and cooked together) made ​​of a food, shaped like fish, mostly in one to two inches long, two-finger width, chewiness, accompanied Rougeng eat, taste good.

The stew cooked yam peeled, and on You-face with both hands in the pot to push rub, making it a massive cake, and then remove, divided into small doses, shape into about 5 cm fish-shaped, placed in bamboo (aluminum ) grate into the pot steamed, dipped in mushroom soup, broth, soup, etc. eat, delicious and tasty (I especially like to eat).

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Tibetan costumes

Tibetan costumes history. Tang Dynasty Princess Wencheng to Tibet, the Tibetan people brought advanced textile technology and a variety of apparel fabrics Central Plains, the hole in the Potala Palace Zao statue Gampo and Princess Wencheng who can witness the then satin toga costumes, scarves wrapped head statue, with half damask cloak. Yuan Dynasty, Tibetan clothing began to have Cullen wear, just beads heap just shorts. Ming Dynasty, Tibetan Pulu has become Beijing’s main articles of tribute. Time to the Qing Dynasty, the emperor to bestow flowers Ling Tibetan nobles Dingdai officials, and later, it has become a local government of Tibet is the most prominent kind of clothing, and that the level of dress is also very obvious. As social change and economic development, the level of Tibetan costumes boundaries had disappeared. Lhasa Tibetan costumes now only retains a large number of traditional cultural elements, there are many modern colors.
Tibetan costumes
Tibetan costumes feature

Tibetan costumes from the region is divided into two kinds of agricultural areas and pastoral costumes. Tibetan costumes has the following characteristics: fat waist, long sleeves, dajin, right Ren, dress, boots, to Pulu and fur garments, Tibetan men and women head, hands, chest, waist like to wear with a jewelry, gold , silver, copper, jade, ivory and other beautifully crafted jewelry.

Men usually wear black and white farming areas Pulu or serge robe, gowns with sleeves winter, summer sleeveless gowns, underwear wear white shirt sleeve, external beam colored cloth or silk waistband; agricultural area woman robe with the materials specifications Men similar Choushan colored lining, waist line a magnificent pattern “Bangdian.” Labor, they often expose the right shoulder, or bare arms and the sleeves tied around his waist to facilitate activities. Sleep Kuanshu belt, laying half cover half of weatherization.

Pastoral many men do not wear Duangua, wearing no sheepskin cloth robes, dajin, cuffs, bottom, etc. are lined with velvet or wool, outer waist belt; men wear trousers, women wear skirts style Pipao, leather gown with “aprons” materials and red, blue, green, it inserts broadside, elegant, the “Zomba shoes” and “Galuo shoes.” To meet the nomadic nomadic, pastoral dress chest also left a prominent gap, which can be stored for food when they go out or even put young children.

With the development of tourism in Lhasa, Lhasa Tibetan costumes first to show the world the charm of Tibetan costumes. Lhasa Tibetan women dress has an innate appreciation, so here whether women or men, are very particular about the color, but never stuffing, amplified generous grace.
Cangpao

Lhasa women, summer wear Pulu, wool or silk materials song Bapu Mai (sleeveless robe), pay attention to the dark, while the shirt is choose more colorful, bright colors, sleeves palms grow about half a meter, put After touchdown color sleeve down to dancing. Waist with a ribbon fastened to the foot hem robe, as Bangdian, they advocate simple, elegant, there will be some in the top Qunjiao bright gold and silver brocade decoration, but also gave twelve Gesang. In winter, women wear long-sleeved long body robe, if it is sleeveless robe, then set a top coat or Pulu thick woven wool sweater, very harmonious and beautiful.

Lhasa Tibetan woman hair style: unmarried woman knitting a big braids hanging on behind, married compiled double braid, Bianshao compiled into a variety of colored embroidered silk tie forged, do not have charm. They weekdays, hair, pectoral ornaments and hand are relatively simple, only at festivals, the head was wearing a coral and turquoise beads inlaid bar. Tsering winter wear something called the four gold Guo Jinhua ear cap.

Lhasa men robe mostly dark blue, dark brown, dark blue, smoke color-based, using better quality of Pulu or colored wool production, with a ribbon fastened around his waist, the hem edge of the knee hang naturally. Shirt high collar, long sleeves, sub-breasted, dajin two kinds, the use of silk, cotton, silk, cotton, sewing, harmonious colors with matching robe, color, mostly light-colored and gray. Tibetan man behind the generally fine-edged knife hanging, which is decorated in traditional Tibetan men an integral part. Lhasa men also left ear with earrings, decorated with small turquoise ear custom, many people are wearing ivory or jade hand pull that child. Lhasa men wearing woolen hat in summer and more in winter, wearing a fur hat Golden. Feet usually wear Zomba, that is, a Pulu boots.

For thousands of years, summer wear blankets, winter wear fur clothing culture in Tibet, with its rugged, elegant, gorgeous costumes and become human culture in the most research value and appreciate the value of cultural phenomena. As an open and ethnic blend of 20th century, the early 90s, fashion set off a wave of popular Tibetan costumes hot. Cloth is great variety available in the market, there has been stitched belt women’s robe, this robe is both convenient and beautiful, as long as the tie belt, skirt natural shape. Men’s designer robe were cut in half, more appropriate dress, but the overall effect is still a Tibetan robe looks like.

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Sengoku kneel sit people paint painted bronze lamps

Kneel light lacquer painting people sit Introduction
Luoyang Zhong Dingqing Bronze
Luoyang Zhong Dingqing Bronze Product Information
Name: kneel sit people paint painted lamp
Year: Warring States (475 BC – 221 BC)
The soil: 1974 Ridge village unearthed in Henan Sanmenxia
Original Specifications: Through high 48.9cm, 23.7cm diameter Lamp
Copies Specifications: High 29cm, disc diameter 15
Now in the possession: now in the possession Henan Museum
Description: This lamp consists kneel sit people, lighthouse and lamp panel of three parts of cast riveted. Its holder is a person sitting kneeling, head comb side bun, with the right amount of hair ornaments, jaw still tied with ribbon, wearing a high-necked gown sleeve Right cover beams, beam waist also have broadband. His expression solemn silence, knees kneeling on the rectangular seat, hands reach cite “Ah”-shaped handle of the lamp, and in the light of the above is a garden shank annular Medallions, there are three sharp disc-shaped receptacle , which is used to insert the candle. The outer edge of the lamp panel painted triangular paint color, handle surface painted with cinnabar original paint color, after thousands of years of wind and rain, and now we can only see a small amount of paint color traces.
Kneel sit people paint painted lamps cast into Medallions, handle two sections, set by caulking and tenon method and bronze buckle synthesized a complete artifacts. This segmentation casting, easy removal techniques, either reduce the volume of packaging, ease of shipping, and easy to install quickly become one, and timely use.
Luoyang Zhong Ding Ancient Art Institute Introduction
Luoyang Zhong Ding Ancient Art Institute is the Chinese Cultural Relics
Luoyang Zhong Dingqing Bronze
Sengoku kneel sit people paint painted bronze lamps
Heritage Complex clearinghouse authorized generic production units, currently is in addition to the National Museum, the country has a national mandate uniquely qualified imitation bronze complex units. Institute from its inception in 1992, has for the National History Museum, National Palace Museum, National Heritage Center, Henan Museum, Nanjing Museum, Shanghai Museum, Guizhou Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, Sichuan Museum, the Museum of Hunan, Shandong Provincial Museum, Shaanxi Museum, Xian Terracotta Warriors Museum, the Museum of Jiangxi Province, Hebei Chengde Mountain Resort Museum, and many cultural relics units replicated copies of a variety of national treasures, with higher Heritage Complex imitation technology.
Bronze craftsmanship
The traditional process of making bronze
(A) to be made with a special mud solid cast bronze clay mold
(2) die in the mud outside the range block Clone
(3) outside the norm and add dressing detailed engraved pattern, stitching the pieces outside the building into chunks
(4) production of the corresponding predetermined position in the bronze inscriptions
(5) mold scrape the mud layer thickness of this layer is to be cast bronze gap thickness
(6) Production of gates and risers exemplary sectional view after
(7) with a temperature of about 600 degrees into a ceramic baking, preheat the synthetic whole range and perfusion liquid copper
(8) break, remove bronze
Lost wax Profile
(A) a smoked plastic material argillaceous Fan Fan furnace to make dried.
(2) within the paste wax within the range.
(3) tablets carved empty. Carved.
(4) plastic material with wax mouth of Beaulieu and wax column.
(5) wax sprue system, the exhaust channel and welded into a whole group of wax.
(6) Fan material diluted slurry, repeatedly applied to the wax casting is formed outside the liquid copper to withstand the required thickness. Dried, taken drier Fan material coated on the outer layer of mud, and then dried mud into the overall scope.
(7) cup down, baking Fan material, wax melts out, baked 600-850 degrees Celsius into Tao Fan.
(8) before injection bronze Tao Fan fluid preheated to the sintering temperature.
(9) copper solidified after cooling, removal of the inner and outer Van, cut off the gate.
(10) complete ovens complex shape, be properly polished.
Modern bronze production process
Antique bronze production process belongs to the lost wax casting. Lost wax casting is a precision casting one, suggests that it is a high technological requirements. It most customers The process of imagination is not the same, some customers mistakenly think: “Is not doing a casting mold, pour one out of one, very simple.” Is actually not the case. [2]
Lost wax casting process:
First step, making wax. Each will need to be done to make a bronze wax. In other words, what kind of wax, bronze is what. Making wax into four:
First, shaping, that is carved out of a first wax wax;
The second is to carve out the first one to do wax mold (mold from the plaster or silicone rubber), is designed to reduce the plastic every time, because you can make through the mold and a wax-identical Many wax;
Followed by pressure type mold, about the wax melted wax pressed by the pressure device is possible into a mold to shape;
Pressure out of the wax needs modification, so we must finishing wax type, that type of personnel using special tools to repair a sum on wax-modified (wax finishing their quality is an important factor affecting the quality of a ring; final is the group type, the upcoming refined wax repaired grouped together (for ease of casting).
The second step, crusts, dewaxing, firing casting, set a good wax, the first to be linked to the sand, crusts. The group dip into the wax-type colloidal solution with a good advance, followed by fire and then from fine to coarse quartz sand, over and over again, layer by layer on a wax-coated hanging on, thus making the inner and outer walls of wax-knot shell (wax-like quartz sand layer was wrapped in the middle).
Followed by dewaxing, about good crust shell mold into hot water because the heat will melt the wax and lighter than water will gush from the mold shell and surfaced, which would form a cavity. Finally, write the shell mold cavity into the roaster, roasting temperature to 800 degrees and then melted bronze was poured into the already baked good mold shell molding.
The third step, clear shell, polished and for the old. Clear shell is to have infusion molding shell exterior and interior of the quartz sand layer is removed, re-use equipment on the product after clear shell slightly polished, final product surface treatment (chemical reaction formula confidentiality) to achieve the desired results.
For the old is the production process and an important one, now unearthed bronze because after thousands of years of a chemical reaction, the surface of a layer of green rust, and now you want in just four or five days to generate green rust , which requires a chemical reaction accelerated through modern natural corrosion of copper, generally approved by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage high imitation goods, only rusty one off will make up nearly a year or even longer. When the proportion of metalworking and the local natural environment caused artifacts rust is varied, there is water, rust, black ancient, ancient green paint, rust, etc., in order to achieve a realistic effect will need to go through several processing and the environment should always adjust pH and humidity.
Because after arising after for the old rusty copper’s natural chemical reaction, so even with a product whose rust is not exactly the same, which makes more collectible antique bronze.

Further reading
Lights, in ancient times was called the stirrup, bronze lamps around the Warring States, the Qin and Han Dynasties widespread, continuing a long time. This lamp is called kneel sit people paint painted lamps. “Kneel sit”, is kneeling mean, “lacquer painting” is a light body paint and colored paint, its shape is a kneeling man holding hands Medallions. Kneel sit people paint painted bronze lamp found, reflecting at the time of casting bronze, sub-casting method, tenon connection method, Mosaic law, painted Protection Act and other advanced technology applications, and displayed China’s Warring States period bronze casting level.
Ancient lighting appliances. There are three main styles, a high pedestal lamps, two for the running lights, three lights for the art form. Art Lights which is animal shape design, sophisticated technology, is aristocratic palace Appliances, such as copper cattle lights, wild fish lamp, a long letter lanterns. Reflected in the design of the combination of art and practical, and is the world’s first environmentally friendly designs artifacts introduced by the clever design of the lamp combustion flue gas purification, thereby protecting the indoor air fresh, fully demonstrated China Ancient wisdom of working people.

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Sheng

Sheng, Miao, Dong, water, Yao, Gelo gas alarms and other nationalities single reed instrument. Ancient Rushall. Miao, Dong, water. Sheng language are called stems. Hmong, also known as Ga bucket, Gajie, Ga East, Ga was waiting. Dong also known Terrier browsing, browse Nepal Terrier, Terrier labor and so on. Yao said Lou department is an ancient Chinese reed instrument, one of the ancient eight musical instrument (ie, gold, stone, silk, bamboo, “gourd”, earth, leather, wood), dating back more than 3000 years of history, by the in each tube by a reed sound, is the only wind instrument musical instruments and sound, is the only instrument capable of blowing and suction sound, their sound crystal clear, wide range, strong infection. . Popular in Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Sichuan and other provinces. Has a long history in many shapes, tones and bright, vigorous, full of rich local characteristics, common folk in Lusheng dance and Lusheng orchestra accompaniment. After the reform, the band has been applied in the nation, you can solo, trio or ensemble, has a wealth of expression.

Sheng

Sheng – founding legend
About Lusheng origin, the folklore of many legends. Miao in heavy Luan Pinnacle Mountain, in the clear green water river in the picturesque cottage Miao, long time ago there lived an old couple, Edie called pole indeed, lady called Wei delicate, they 40 years old before giving birth to a girl, named standings bird. Girls ingenuity, looks more beautiful than the peacock, also higher than the oriole singing, Miao epigenetic liked her, and standings bird hunter secretly fell in love with young Mao sand. Brave Mao sand prowess, the Tigers had killed to avenge his father, eagle fine people from harm. On one occasion, kill the strange white pheasant saved a girl. Girl saved, Mao sand seems so far away, but it was the girl standings finch, parents very happy to see her daughter, tears. Mao could not find sand bird list and have no appetite for food and drinks, haggard face. Versatile old Edie, gold bamboo, reed cutting, make a delicate Lusheng, with its beautiful tone blow, they teach pole does Daddy do stockade youth Lusheng, wind pipe. Lusheng race day, both near and far to attend youth Miao, and finally led to the head insert white pheasant feathers of Mao sand, standings bird one recognized him, invited him to the pole does Diddy guest house, standings bird spirits with Mao sand cheerfully Passions and married happy couple.

Sheng

Dong in Fairview, legends Lusheng Three Kingdoms era began. Zhai Dong Ming troops invaded to drums for the number. Meng Huo Dong chief was, then it is cutting bamboo blowing sound, as mustered troops, attack or retreat signal, then gradually evolved into Lusheng. Songs in some areas, but also a detailed description of the process of making Lusheng, said to be started once made of wood cut reed, blowing no voice, and then switch to bamboo or horn production, although made a sound, but blowing up too laborious, Meng Huo’s son later removed some of the copper from the armor, fake cave dripping sound, its hammer very thin reed mounted on bamboo before issuing sounding voice, which have been made from various Lusheng species of different sizes.
Sheng – History
In the history of musical instruments, Lusheng appeared over the age of gourd sheng late 12th century Southern Song Dynasty, Lusheng predecessor “Rushall” was found in the literature, of course, entered the history books before there is a fairly long years. Song FanChengDa “Gui Hai Yu Heng Chi” are: “Rushall, human music, flute-like class, eight vertical and horizontal one consistent.” Song weeks to not “ridge outside Pickup” (Juanqi) instrument bar more detailed description: “Yao people’s music has Rushall, gun drums, gourd sheng, bamboo flute. …… Rushall of the system, like the ancient flute (refer panpipes), compiled bamboo whom, vertical and a horizontal eight to a blow eight, Yiga the sound. “the records show that, although the shape of Rushall and panpipes similar, but the way they play is consistent with Lusheng. In the vicinity of the Yao ethnic minority in Guangxi, the simultaneous existence of two instruments Rushall and gourd sheng. Song Lu “Jottings” also has: “Chen, source, Cheongju pretty …… agricultural clearance, to a two hundred artificially Cao, held hands and singing, several people Flutist of the preamble.” Lusheng term as a musical instrument The name first appeared in the Ming Dynasty literature. Ming Qian old saying “one hundred Yi Chuan” wrote: “village between Austin hit drums, blowing Lusheng dance dry to feast.” In the Ming Ni chariot book “Nanzhao unofficial”, the record was entered Yunnan Hmong “Every Meng jump months old, male blow Lusheng, female ringing sing, dance side by side all day tireless. “Ming Tian Rucheng of the” Yan Ji Wen payment “has:” Cave people, leisure is blowing Lusheng. “Ming Kuang Lu” red Ya ” There are also: “Dong …… good music, playing the violin, blowing six (ie Lusheng), long song eyes, obeisance foot for chaotic dance.” Qing Tian Wen Meng vegetarian “Qian book” contains: “Sheng cut its those six bamboo tubes, through which the crowded festival, …… and cut bamboo diameter ruler, measure the Royal York in six and blowing. ”

Sheng
Sheng – Evolution
Lusheng evolved from a gourd sheng, people recognize that in practice, gourds brittle, not strong, but also easy to leak, bamboo reed can easily change the sound absorption. Zhu Ming musician once contained in its “Resolution should not use real Sheng Pao” the article say its shortcomings. In Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan and other provinces, autonomous regions, China’s ethnic minorities ancestors gradually on the basis of the gourd sheng, made of wood and metal reed Sheng bucket Lusheng, resulting in a larger volume and beautiful tone. In the Miao, Dong, Yao and other ethnic groups, Lusheng continuous development, and gradually replaced the very popular gourd sheng. The early 1960s, musicians in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Blang region had collected an ancient fourteen rows Sheng, Sheng tube is divided into two rows across Sheng bucket, it has to do without gourd with bamboo Sheng bucket, copper reed reed also changed its shape and Song “shaped like ancient flute, bamboo – whom,” the Rushall similar. Remains of the ancient row Zhezhi Sheng, Sheng evolved enough to hoist the history of Lusheng testify.
Old society, Miao and Dong peoples suffered untold rulers of oppression and exploitation, moaning breathing the brink of death, living a “firewood when the jacket, fern root when forage, pine gum when the lights shine, when shoes barefoot running” day, Lusheng and also as its owner was devastated. Qing feudal rulers and the Kuomintang reactionaries implement national assimilation policy, not allowed to speak Hmong Miao compatriots, wearing Hmong clothing, more afraid of the people, by blowing Lusheng Miao Lusheng dance and jump to “inciting rebellion” arbitrarily banned wind pipe. When the ruler of the by-Walled have seized Lusheng, the Hmong compatriots put it buried up until those who have seized over, he took out the play. Miao unbearable reactionary rulers of exploitation and oppression, he has launched a number of armed uprising and refused to pay the heroic struggle of anti-money. Xianfeng, Tongzhi years, Hmong hero Zhang Xiumei led uprising against the Qing Dynasty, Lusheng became the march, “horn”, inspired insurgents fought heroically fighting.
November 1949, Miao and Dong ethnic people under the leadership of the Communist Party gained a new life. 1950 National Day of October 3 evening, Miao Lusheng hand Dongdan famous dry and others, in Beijing Zhongnanhai Huairen happy to see Chairman Mao, in this great national unity literary event, on behalf of Guizhou Province to Mao Backstage Chairman presented a pair of Lusheng, and performed traditional Miao Lusheng dance. After Mao watch, is pleased Mingbi wrote “Huan Xisha · and Mr. Liu Yazi” the famous poem. Guizhou Miao Lusheng World Youth Festival on hand still had a wonderful Lusheng dance performances by the peoples praise. Widely distributed in China, roughly seventeen springs, twenty-one springs and thirty-six spring in three sizes. Used for local opera ensemble and accompaniment.
Sheng – formed

Sheng
Sheng formation can be traced back to 3000 years ago. Initially, Sheng and panpipes somewhat similar, neither Reed nor Sheng bucket, but with some rope or wooden frame to pronounce different bamboo choreography together. Later, people gradually increased to Sheng Pao quality bamboo reeds and Sheng bucket, and panpipes distinguished.

Sheng bucket with a gourd production, mouthpiece made of wood, bamboo, ranging from a dozen root length was a horseshoe shape, arranged in Sheng bucket above. Tang Dynasty, the musicians who changed the Radisson wooden bucket, and later through spread, and replaced the wood with copper bucket bucket, but also from a bamboo reed to copper.

As the age-old Sheng spread, so in different regions have different specifications Sheng. After the founding of New China, China’s instrument maker and musician, performed on continuous reform Sheng, Sheng has prototyped a speakerphone, plus a variety of new varieties Sheng key to overcome the range is not wide, not swapping and fast playing unwieldy and other shortcomings, to Sheng brought new vitality. Bright Sheng sound sweet, crisp and clear treble, alto soft plump, deep bass deep, larger volume. But also in traditional Chinese wind instrument, the only instrument capable of blowing harmonies. And other instruments in the ensemble, I can play reconcile band sound, rich orchestra sound effect. In a large national orchestra, the Radisson sometimes used treble, midrange and bass three kinds Sheng.
Sheng – Classification
Ancient big Sheng called “yu”, a small Sheng as “and.” Fifteenth century BC already on the Yin Oracle on “and” records. The sixth century BC, Chinese poetry Songs This instrument is also often mentioned. San Juan Historical fill the mind reads: “Goddess’s wind surname, have a sacred of Germany, on behalf of Mi instrument, Li Xiao Yue Xi’s daughter, as Sheng Huang.” To it, then there is no Nu Sheng, Sheng only for the spring, when the outstanding sheng Xu is bamboo, wood chips by the system, may be issued only high and low tones. To the Tang Yu, Xia, Shang Zhu dynasties, the development of the roots of the bamboo reed tube stagger into the shell is made of dried gourd (now the Yunnan-Guizhou border Miao, Yao nationality, still use this sheng).
Traditional Sheng generally thirteen, seventeen or nineteen spring, after improvements twenty one, twenty four XXVI, thirty-six spring variety. Orchestra is now more use thirty-six replace traditional reed Sheng Sheng.

Sheng
Sheng – Application clef
Bass clef, unwavering tone notation.
Sheng – Construction and Materials
Structure: The main by the outstanding sheng, Sheng Miao (ie sheng body many different lengths bamboo) and Sheng bucket (ie connecting the mouthpiece Sheng base) three parts.
Use of materials: outstanding sheng, the ancient with bamboo, modern multi-ring copper; Sheng Miao, multi-purpose black bamboo production, the lower end of each bamboo and wooden Sheng scarfing foot to install reed.
Sheng – Musical Instrument Features
Ancient Chinese folk musical instruments, reed instruments belonging to the family of blowholes reed instruments like Naruto, is the world’s most reed instruments existing originator. The more clear pronunciation, elegant, soft sound, singing and strong, with Chinese folk colors.
Widely distributed in China, roughly seventeen springs, twenty-one springs and thirty-six spring in three sizes. Used for local opera ensemble and accompaniment.
Sheng – playing method
Sheng’s structure, will copper bamboo reed mounted on the lower end of some of these bamboo inserted in a wooden or copper with a blow hole on Sheng bucket. Blowing time by means opened by pressing the bamboo bottom hole, so that the reed resonance occurs with the tube column and emit tones. Playing, in addition to mono, but mostly with two tone, three or four syllables dubbed sound and tone. After the liberation of Sheng has been transformed, at present, there has been widespread use of twenty-one reed, round reed, reed and a small row thirty-six Sheng, Pai Sheng (keyboard Sheng) and many other shapes. Sheng’s technology is also playing a greater development, except for the accompaniment and ensemble, but has developed into a solo instrument.

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Noodle salad Kunming Yunnan specialties can not refuse

Kunming, Yunnan rice noodle salad snack is one!
Noodle salad Kunming Yunnan specialties can not refuse
Around the rice we eat, Yunnan is also very famous bridge noodle, presumably eaten a lot, but in Yunnan rice noodle salad you eat it? Yunnan comparable bridge noodle noodle salad companion, equally delicious, pleasant, unique. At this point is suitable to Yunnan tourism, there can not miss noodle salad.

Kunming, Yunnan rice noodle salad is mainly used Physalis noodle, saute peanut ingredients are late, roasted sesame seeds, boiled leeks, mushrooms and bean sprouts, fresh shredded lettuce, diced chicken, or put some other Rouchao crafted with the Kunming-called risk children; sauce with sweet soy sauce, salty soy sauce, water, garlic, sesame oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, vinegar, ginger, chili oil, and the production of rice noodles mixed in the same day together, fresh and delicious.

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Ethnic costumes

For thousands of years, industrious and wisdom of the Yi people to create a unique costume culture of the nation. Since Yi vast residence, and thus the shape and style of dress Yi also showing diversification, in hundreds of kinds of ethnic costumes on, he Chuxiong and most representative of Liangshan Yi costumes, they remained independent full traditional dress culture system .
Ethnic costumes
Generally, Yi traditional clothing is woven from dyed from wool, linen, cotton as raw material. Both men and women the right cardigan jacket, tight, cuffs, collar, lapel edges are embroidered with colored lace. Bottoms men and women are different, men’s pants trousers in three different sizes, the largest up to 2 meters, the smallest only encase foot neck. Women’s Bottoms for “its long drag” pleated skirt, is composed of several different colors of fabric connected together, usually like to use red, yellow, black, green, orange, green, blue and other contrasting colors, stitching Paste lace, colorful, very beautiful. Men and women when they go out, they like to put on something called “rub Salvador” in Phi felt, “rub Alba” shaped like a cape, long or knee-length, bottom decorated with long spike, woven wool, color is black or wool character.

Tradition, Yi adult man with long hair proud. Yi child at birth month when the hair will repair it, and then put the hair accumulating up, usually grow to 1.5 m or 1.7 m, and then heap bun on top of the head, and then wrapped around several feet long header Pa, wrapped around the front wrapped into sharp pile shape, Xiecha forehead Toupa outside, made chivalrous “Hero knot”, symbolizing the inviolable dignity of men, commonly known as “day Buddha.” According to legend, “Tian Buddha” comes from a distinguished Yi youth leaders, legends when he was killed by his dragon eating meat, his head will grow dragon horn, people in order to express his memory, in their head hair long, compiled for a lock, a symbol dragon horns. This is the man the head of the Yi “Hero knot.” They also like to wear embroidered red silk in the left ear red and yellow big tragus, leaving no beard. Yi girl head wrapped in embroidered headband, fond of wearing earrings, bracelets, rings, gold and silver ornaments brought flowers.

Yi costumes in style and structure, with the rhythm of America Traditional and Simplified, static and dynamic changes in the United States; in the apparel category not only on gender, age, dress, often installed in others, as well as wedding dress, mourning, and the priests clothing, combat clothing, etc. various special costumes. So Yi is known as “Dress of the family” in the world.

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Painted

Painted in China since ancient times, known as Dan. Commonly used in Chinese traditional architectural drawing decorative painting. And later spread to Korea and Japan. And are both widely used and flourish. Ancient architecture in China mainly painted on the painted beams and Fang, stigma, window frames, doors, QT, brackets, walls, ceilings, melon tube, angle beams, rafters, railings and other architectural wood member. Liang Fang parts mainly based. Phrase “richly ornamented” resulting. Chinese architecture and inventive use of painting can be traced back 2,000 years ago, Spring and Autumn Period. Since it began large-scale use during the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Qing into the heyday of the Qing Dynasty, most buildings are covered with fine intricate painting.

Stained clothing
In recent years, the youth of the world, especially among college students, pop up painting (also known as hand-painted) costumes, this personalized painted clothing popular with young people much one of the reasons is that it can fully show young publicity, up, love life, to show self-personality psychology.

House painting
One with high aesthetics, decorative role.
2 have a good waterproof, can greatly increase the life of wooden building housing components.
Is China’s oldest lacquer varieties, Yangzhou Qin and Han Dynasty have been available in a high production level and larger scale of production. Its process, Chinese lacquer and paint colors made into a variety of colors, images and process requirements by drawing a good finish on the painted decoration in various murals, screens, furniture and all kinds of gifts, souvenirs and other products, with pen rendering delicate, exquisite design patterns and beautiful, lifelike, may reflect different eras of ancient and modern pictures, color and elegant, artistically vivid, meticulous color with Chinese characteristics.

Painted wood

Lane painted wood carvings are ornamental carvings are on display, furnishings in cupboard, window, table, few, cases, stands on top of a small work of art for people to watch. It is the use of three-dimensional sculpture in the round or semi-round sculpture carving process technology, products, vivid, lively and lovely, bright color, the subject matter, content is extensive, there are flowers, birds, animals, ladies, historical figures and so on. Broad market much favor painted wood and the public alike.
Raw material
Mahogany, pine, fir, camphor, sandalwood / sandalwood, paulownia, rosewood, mahogany, maple, birch, elm, boxwood, Phoebe, basswood and so on.
Use
Home decoration, gifts, jewelry, collectibles, souvenirs, business gifts
Other Painted
Painted Pottery
Painting depicts the performance of goalkeeper, and other parts of the pillars of the arch Fang painted decoration.
Common in the ancestral temple keeper painted, there are various gods, because of Sishen different keeper painted like also different, such as temples and more painted Farsighted or Gonge maid; many temples painted Kazakhstan two will move slowly, “good weather” four Great kings, or Wei camel, Garan and other image; ancestral temple often painted Qinshubao, comfort, etc. generals late King Tak.
Beams painted on a flat coated painted, and grind gold painted two kinds. Generally applied before painting, often have to apply the “hemp catch ash” procedure, which is the first in timber
Painted canvas bag

Painted canvas bag
Surface of the plaster base, fill cracks, and then covered with sackcloth, brush gray, and then on Tong paint, smooth surface makes it easy to paint timber, which also prevents infestation corrosion.
Painting through the beam, usually divided proportionally “hoop head”, “algae Head”, and “Fang Heart”, the general area is divided into five sections, and the subject matter is often depicted landscapes, flowers and birds, figures, or Tai Chi Bagua. The pigment of choice, it must be selected natural plant or mineral raw materials, such as vermilion, loose tobacco, azurite, ultramarine, malachite green, yellow lead, Garcinia, realgar, ocher, cinnabar, etc., so warm natural color , long faded, and some gold and then paste to form a magnificent feeling.
Another kind of “gilt painting”, is black as the bottom, and then dip powder paint pen, or gold foil to form a noble, elegant, stable temperament.
The wall painting, usually on both sides of the main hall Bed common plate block, useful for beating gold painting, also useful for flat painted, drawn often seasonal flowers and bottle cases, wishful, a symbol of wealth and good fortune meaning.
Roof and painted
Coke Shouzheng
Old Beijing palace, palace, residence, temples, residential …… all follow the “official” building. This is an officially standardized architectural forms, is the feudal caste system in buildings reflected. If you do not build according to certain rules, is “over” system, will be punished. Official and into the ancient building has to become part of the continuation and development of architectural history.
Beijing official building magnificent region, but also very strict level, which is continuous in Beijing, capital of several dynasties history are inseparable.
Official buildings, Dianding there are many variations, but also have stress, can generally be divided Dianding veranda eaves, eaves Shanding, danyan Dianding veranda, danyan Shanding, hanging Peak, hard top, save Spire , Lu top, Volume Ceiling.
All the Qing Dynasty Dianding veranda eaves Dianding the highest level. Dianding veranda called four A roof, a “four water” in five four sloping ridge, also known as five ridges temple. This temple constructed Dianding plane rectangular breadth than depth, front and two at the intersection is the main ridge of the slope, about two slopes have four vertical ridges, respectively, intersect at one end of the ridge. Dianding veranda eaves, veranda Dianding in under another short eaves, corners have a short vertical ridges, a total of nine ridges. Existing ancient buildings, such as the Hall of Supreme Harmony, Zhang Ling Ling En Temple, is such a pinnacle of the temple.
Eaves Shanding addition to ridge, vertical ridges, there are four berm ridges. Before and after the two sloping ridge is the whole slope, slope is about two Banpo. Eaves Shanding eaves and veranda Dianding second second eaves basically the same. Whole building modeling magnificent, second only in rank Dianding veranda eaves.
Danyan Dianding veranda veranda eaves Dianding is the upper half of the house is a standard five ridges, four A top. The Imperial Palace in the main hall with veranda, such as ren Court, Hiroyoshi Court etc. yes.
Danyanxieshan Shanding is eaves Shanding the upper half. Most of this is the top side hall style, such as the Forbidden City in the East and West Palaces of the house and so on.
Peak is two sloping overhang the water Dianding, five ridge two slopes. Dianding recessed gable sides, so that the top of the purlin ends out from the wall, in order to fight the wind nail plate. Such Dianding, use a lot, like a god cupboard, God library housing.
Hard top is five ridge two Dianding slope with hanging Peak difference is that, on both sides of the gable purlins from bottom to seal the entire head, the palace two hipped roof house in order as much.
Tented roof generally takes many forms, but also easy to identify. No matter what form, at the top there is a centralized point, that ding. Tented roof has four corners, hexagonal and circular of the points. Angle – sided with the same number of its angular vertical ridges, round – sided by the gradual closing of small bamboo tile, so no vertical ridges, the Forbidden City and Temple, Temple of Heaven is a save Spire.
Lu also divided polygonal top, but transverse ridge top with vertical ridges, the number of transverse ridges with the same number of angles. Various transverse ridges end to end, it is also known ring ridges, such as the Forbidden City and the Imperial Ancestral Temple of the Imperial Garden Jingting, that is hexagonal Lu top.
Volume Ceiling The most obvious sign is no exposed main ridge, two slope effluent watt Gansu an intricately interlinked. Such buildings, gardens mostly eunuchs, servants and other living side room, multi-end top.
House roof kiss beast is a decorative building pieces, generally have big kiss (kiss ridge) and vertical ridges kiss of the points.
Big kiss, that kiss temples across the ridge top beast, usually leading-shaped, dilating the mouth end gripped ridge, so called swallow ridge beast. Currently the largest swallow ridge beast, Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City pinnacle of the temple. Hall of Supreme Harmony big kiss from 13 glass pieces with a total 3.4 meters high and weighs 4.3 tons, is the Ming and Qing Dynasties palace being kissed typical works.
In addition to a house on top of the main ridge, there are vertical ridges, vertical ridges kiss beast name more. In addition to kiss called vertical ridges, also called the roof of the beasts, Yanjiao beasts, beasts and other immortals. Yanjiao front one is called “riding the wind fairy”, also called “fairy riding the wind”, which is the role of the lower end of a fixed vertical ridge tile pieces, without the formation of “fairy riding the wind,” the shape before, is to use to a large spike fixed. From the “fairy riding wind” back at the top lined with a number of small animals, both said vertical ridges beast, with different levels of temples, not a number. The highest level of temples such as Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest number of vertical ridges of the beast, there are 11. With temples demotion, vertical ridges also reduced the number of the beast, such as dry Qing 9, Kunning 7, things Palaces Dianding mostly 5. Each vertical ridges beast has its own name and meaning, in order of priority after the top of the front face of the order is:
Dragon: ancient legend of a magical animal, there must have scaly claws Nengxing clouds and rain, is said on behalf of the emperor feudal society.
Phoenix: Ancient legendary king of the birds, the male is called a phoenix, the female is called Phoenix, known as Phoenix, is a symbol of feudal society, Jerry, also said on behalf of the Queen.
Lion: Ancient people think it is the king of beasts, is a mighty symbol.
Pegasus: meaning god horse. Han Dynasty, right derived from the Western Liang Ma collectively.
Hippocampus: also called off the Dragon, Syngnathidae animals, horses, and a symbol of royal Weed hippocampus may Babel into the sea.
Suan Ni: the ancient legend of the beast can eat Tiger Balm is also mighty beasts rise from meaning.
Charges fish: sea animals, but also for the rain clouds Xing.
Haitai: the legendary able to identify the merits of a horned beast is also the Emperor “above board”, “Qingping justice” symbol.
Bullfighting: also called tadpole cattle, is the ancient legend of a dragon, that dragon, dragons and the like, there are horned dragon, dragon hornless.
OK What: A winged monkey face portrait, is pressed tail beast.
Vertical ridges descending from the back of the beast “line even” began, the front of the “dragon” more stable, not easily be lost.
Tile pieces of type, size, color, material, etc. It is also a clear sign of the difference between house level. One painting, classical wooden structure building an indispensable part of the formation of a unique architectural decorative arts.
Painted mainly in the purlin Fang area. Fang Fang is generally divided into parts purlin heart, looking for head hoop head, boxes and thong line: Fang Fang purlins heart center, along with the length of side purlin Fang itself increase or decrease, but its length does not affect the sense of coordination is appropriate; looking head Fang is the end-to-purlin the middle of the heart by looking head itself, thong lines, boxes, hoops top parts, such as purlins Fang longer find the first part of the extended, thong with double line border, hoop head, boxes etc.; hoop head is purlin Fang painted lines to make ends; box is to find the first part of the period of a small space; thong line is one of the five lines, is also a component part of the header to find.
Stained also have differences in the types and levels.
And Xi painting is painted in the most senior level, for palaces, Altars and other large buildings in the main hall. Liang Fang various parts are separated by special lines, the main lines of all Lek powder laced with gold, white gold wire side of the liner and processing dizzy. With blue, green and red background golden foil, looks very luxurious.
And Xi Xi painted with dragon and dragon and phoenix and dragon grass and Xi Xi and the points.
Dragon and Yuxi entire pictorial in various postures of the dragon as the main content. Fang heart Erlongxizhu, looking head CY draw Thang Long (leading up), green painted Dragon (head down). Draw a box sitting dragon. If you find head is longer, can be painted Ssangyong. Dragon of the Department, then lined clouds, flames and other designs, with a strong atmosphere of divinity.
Dragon and phoenix and dragon and below the level of Xi Xi, Fang heart, looking head, boxes and other major parts of the dragon and phoenix pattern composed of two kinds, usually green to draw dragons, green painting phoenix. Pattern also Ssangyong or Sheung Fung. Dragon and Xi in the “Dragon and Phoenix”, “Shuangfeng Zhao Fu” and other names.
Long grass and is lower than the level of Xi and Xi Dragon, mainly by the dragon and the large grass composition components. Green painted dragon, red to draw grass. Large grass pattern with “Falun”, also known as “Falun auspicious grass”, referred to as “wheels and grass.”
In addition to painting and seal, there roton painting, painting and other Soviet-style painting.
Roton painting and seal in rank last in painting, in the composition are also significant differences, according to the different requirements do very luxurious or very elegant. This painting highly versatile, general government office, temples, arches and garden are used.
Bindweed constitute a major roton painted patterns, looking head with swirling circular geometry constitute a group of patterns.
Bindweed center called spin eye; roton wreath composed by three layers, the outermost layer of the valve all the way, followed by Road and the three-way valve, generally looking head consists of a full circle pattern and two semicircular roton roton a unit pattern, commonly known as “a whole two broken.”
Find the first pattern portion, the pattern often not the same. Find the first part is greater than “a whole two broken,” the area, the use of “an entire two plus Jin Daoguan broken” and “an entire two plus two broken” and so formed; find the first part less than “a whole two broken” unit pattern, the use of “Happy Encounter”, in which the whole and semi bindweed bindweed, common way valve. “Hook wire bite”, that is, only way valve with integral pattern. “Fourth roton”, that only two and a half roton half.
Roton painted in equally hierarchy. Kim Yu Zhuo ink stone mill is roton painted in the most senior, the major lines and brightest lobes are Lek powder laced with gold, quite luxurious; cigarette cut jade ink stone grind times a roton painting, pattern “five line” stickers gold, and the brightest flap in ink.
Roton painted in class, basically gold and how much and for their grade were gold big points gold ink line big points, gold wire dot gold ink line dot of gold, Ya Wu ink, male topaz.
Soviet-style painting is another style of painting, and more for residential gardens and courtyard. Soviet-style painting in addition to lively patterns, the “burden” There is also characters, stories, landscapes and so on. Summer Palace corridor, should be a model of Soviet-style painting gallery.
Kim Su-cut ink painting is painted Soviet-style one of the most gorgeous, with a large amount of gold, the burden of the screen is very delicate; gold thread Soviet painting is a popular Soviet-style painting, with the main lines of the paste method. There are other apron Su paintings. So there were no large-scale paintings of these burdens, pattern, patterns, etc. is also relatively simple.
Such as cars, motorcycles, home, digital products.
Architectural Stained
Acrylic paint
Acrylic paint is a synthetic polymer paint, invented in the 1950s, is to reconcile acrylic latex paint powder made. Also known as acrylic resin, acrylic latex emulsion polymerization. There are many kinds of acrylic resins, acrylic resins such as methyl, etc. Therefore, there are many types of acrylic paint. Foreign pigment manufacturer has produced acrylic products, such as matte acrylic paints, semi-matt and glossy acrylic paints acrylic paints and acrylic matte oil, varnish, plastic ointment and so on.
Acrylic paint features
Acrylic paint painter deeply welcomed. Compared with oil paints, it has the following features:
(A) with water Diluents, facilitate cleaning.
(2) quick-drying. After a few minutes to put pen to paper paint dry, do not like the paintings that would have to wait several months to complete glazing. Like a painter paints slow drying characteristics available retardants to slow the paint drying time.
(3) color layer will quickly lose the soluble dry, and form a tough, flexible impervious membrane. This film is similar to rubber.
(4) full color, thick, Xianrun, no matter how reconciliation will not be “dirty”, “gray” feeling. Colored layer will never be the phenomenon of hair, dirt and oil.
(5) the durability longer works. Film of oil paintings easily oxidized over time, turn yellow, so that the screen cracks easily harden phenomenon. The acrylic film theory never embrittlement, and never will turn yellow.
(6) the way in the use of acrylic paint and oil is the biggest difference with the general operating characteristics of water-based paints, both for watercolor, gouache can be used.
(7) acrylic plastic ointment containing particle type, and there is coarse particles and fine particles of the points, for the production of texture provides a convenient.
(8) acrylic paints non-toxic to the human body does not produce harm.
It should be noted that: acrylic painting acrylic primer should (GESSO) production base to draw on, not quality of oil base paint. Materials experts do not advocate use of color mixing acrylic and oil painting, especially not in the oil painting on acrylic base, which works mainly for permanent preservation. Acrylic and oil paint and no adverse reactions between, used interchangeably, its adhesion remains to be the test of time.
Car painted
Development Status
Readily visible in foreign painters painted exquisite avant-garde fashion ~ ~ car painted car modified car industry will become an important cultural trends.

In fact, speaking of professional auto painting car modification – not called everyone a better understanding of car modification is generally increasing power and variable interior, seats and exterior decoration exterior ~ ~ especially that surrounded by large, wing deflector is installed Avant-garde is Zenga performance and operation – countries have recognized is illegal – so the answer can be imagined. Because of this modification is indeed greatly increase the risk factor.
Traditional painted car body stickers with the fundamental difference between ~ sticker is affixed to the surface of the car sticker – no three-dimensional mass-produced in batches ~ ~ ~ color styling, let alone have a limited visual impact.
The car painted art and modern aesthetics is indeed perfect combination of art automotive industry ~ she is not a traditional body stickers. No technical content, not to mention artistic taste. Car painted by a professional artist reference owners opinions and requests ~ re-create a personalized fit owners of artistic expression. Then through the professional automotive paint technology and the birth of a visual art.
Pigment selection
Gouache, Advantages: easy to clean, strong adhesion. Disadvantages: less brighter colors, easily dehydrated fade.
Acrylic paint, Advantages: bright, strong performance. Disadvantages: not very easy to clean, is between the material between the paintings and gouache, the use of more extensive.
Oil paints, advantages, color stability, rich expression, a variety of sub-grid screen can be shown, Disadvantages: cleaning inconvenient, generally require special cleaning fluid to clean and remove.
Other color liquid ink painting classes are often the body art with its unique form of expression appears.
Large-scale real-time auto painting art activities of several commonly used above, does not exclude industrial paint, baked.
Body painting
Origin
Some data may indicate that the earliest hominids in the body body painting is drawn with ink whale totem, as supporter flags.
Subsequently there has been popular ever since the “tattoo” graphic pattern in addition to the totem outside, mostly fish pattern, cross pattern, triangular pattern and sawtooth pattern,
Essentially geometry. In 1891, the United States invented the electric tattoo machine, also formulated a unified pattern, all the rage.
British society and Japan are also popular for this special “make-up.”
Also including the face, including body painting, Chinese opera characters, Facebook, Facebook is the world’s artistic heights.
Body painting as a news event is a cause for concern in May 2000 things. This nude models on display in the busy streets of the country at the time the first case, while Wuhan citizens but to calm and rational attitude endorsed this “physical performances.”
Later, October 27, 2000, Chongqing, the first beauty salon cosmetics Expo Center opened in commerce, “urban life · America · avant-garde trend of” theme makes then show beauty, hair, body, nail and skin have become the latest fashion , which was first introduced in body painting show “Ice and Fire” is the most striking highlights.
Body painting, also known as tattoo painting, in a foreign country is called “MEHNDI”, that is, smooth skin, and with plant pigments draw a beautiful costumes, or as thin as onion skin or soft as silk, with a special beauty. Generally it does not hurt the skin, but also afraid of washing, no pain, colorful, patterns varied, plotted how they would like to be plotted to do, and painting process is also simple, first in painting at the base, and then with a plant pigment applied to the skin, to be dry, then apply a layer of paint, so that slowly penetrate into the skin’s surface, so you can use a variety of paint pigments, the color screen can hold up to a month’s time , will fade away.
Action
To pray for peace, happiness, the ancient Indians invented the tattoo art;
Developing
Body painting as a news event is a cause for concern in May 2000 things. This nude models on display in the busy streets of China at the time the first case, while Wuhan citizens but to calm and rational attitude endorsed this “physical performances.” Later, October 27, 2000, Chongqing, the first beauty salon cosmetics Expo Center opened in commerce, “city life? America? Avant-garde trend of” theme makes then show beauty, hair, body, nail and skin have become the latest fashion , which was first introduced in body painting show “Ice and Fire” is the most striking highlights.
Acknowledge
About body painting is wrong, actually generated from it since the day it hand in hand. Interview Shandong Academy of Fine Arts professor Single greatly when he quite agree that this is a “worth exploring” and “new things” because “human graffiti murals adorn their body than the production of both early and sculpture thousands years, which in recent years has been found in prehistoric cave has been confirmed, and the custom of body painting in the world and China has some tribal totem is a symbol of some sort, even in civilized nations in the 20th century, painted body practices still remains, but more artistic tendency, as in India, Pakistan and other places, girls line wedding will be painted hands and feet in order to add beauty and elegance. ” “Body painting and music, sculpture, dance, drama, are a unique art form, it belongs to the category of art, but the art of color and patterns drawn on human skin only and it is not equivalent to the original The painting itself, but a higher level of return, not only embodies the artistic creation, but also reflects the modern concept of civilization. “- Here, I am reminded of the first person to eat crab – Wuhan body painting show, according to the sources, the courage to take the world’s first time to engage in this activity, and indeed an ingenious plan: The campaign theme that is environmentally friendly, twigs and hay on behalf of the pollution and destruction of the ecological environment, and beautiful stained model represents the vigor and vitality of Wuhan, the organizer is hoped that through this particular popular way to improve performance in Wuhan public’s environmental awareness and appreciation for arts. Coincidentally, as an alternative avant-garde in Chongqing’s first large-scale painting show theme, the organizers and stakeholders also said that, in a sense, body painting is to give our vision and mind to a strong impact, we call America, we need to expand the field of beauty, the face of “naked truth”, people only have enough courage, is breaking the tradition and taboos, the United States has created the greatest recognition and understanding of the free space. The body painter from the professional point of view, this branch of the emerging art talk their unique perspective. Beijing Academy of Fine Arts of young teacher Wang Yu said: “Body painting is not simply just a creative technique, but a purely aesthetic perceptions and attitudes …… the human body as canvas, drawing board to create, then it will lose body painting meaning, the real body painting, must be based on the body curve, body structure, the model’s body language to express the content of the works, it is impossible to single expression on canvas of this content, so this is a more content and more Bidirectional difficult art. ”
But there are many people who doubt or even negative attitude, self-ignited when the painting has a news website has reported that many activities or engage in some businesses such as body painting in fact, but in order to establish reputation, and Russia, a television station that the use of hostess hue and strip show to raise ratings, USA a barber shop to barber naked beauties as to attract customers what is the difference? Body painting, but a commercial activity! Some even “anguished” pointed out: some of the people who call themselves artists, rely body painting to express their distorted perception of life, this is not only a desecration of art, but also a violation of the dignity of life! Some people believe that nowadays society pop “cohabitation” super profane art can only be rare, by the “body” to carry out his “art and culture”, more money for slavery and pornography – if so, if an art form only become a tool to make money, then indeed, its own sense of how much content is actually left? If an art form just to satisfy the pursuit of sensory stimulation and psychological adventures, then it means the world there is much room for development?
Manifestations
Body painting is a beautician use of color in the human body limbs figured out a variety of patterns, with the average in the artist painting on canvas. Not the same as painting with paint, painting art is a carrier of dynamism and vitality of the human body, it is mobile, three-dimensional work of art. Body painting brings a strong sense of the world leveling days stand traditional aesthetic philosophy.
Although the United States must also carefully painted
Body painting is a special kind of vegetable dyes painted on the skin coloring, no pain, it will not hurt the skin, generally maintained one to two weeks after coloring naturally fade. Because body painting lifelike, stylish, but also constantly changing patterns, very suitable for young people’s consumption psychology, so popular favor, to painting are also some young fashionable men and women.
However, according to a domestic hospital dermatology white director believes that the implementation body painting how much time a person’s skin will absorb some of the dyes, stimulating
Football baby body painting

Football baby body painting
To the skin, may also cause redness, itching and other allergic symptoms, if painted area is too large, can also cause systemic reactions. Therefore, those should also be careful when body painting. Dressed the body: body painting
Wrinkled body painting is derived from the indigenous people who shaped pattern; while China’s national essence of the characters of the opera masks can also be said to be the earliest body painting masterpieces.
On the ancient times humans, “tattoo” is a totem, a belief, a consideration is to endure physical pain; to the modern, whether it is a symbol of the gods or demons, totems have been ineffective. We began writing his own totem, who painted it, replaced by a unique and self-confidence.
Body painting is no longer taboo mo deep topic. Yet artists latest creations on this group of female body constellation painting, still with a strong visual impact to show in front of us, too dazzling wonders, they had lovely ……
Dressed the body: body painting
Speaking of body painting, many people would think it was summer we often see in the streets of fashionable woman tattoo, arm embroidered with roses, butterfly navel paste what, in fact, this is completely different. Simply put, body painting is a beautician use of color in the human body, limbs, drawing on a wide variety of patterns, with the average artist on the canvas. Not the same as painting with paint, painting art is a carrier of dynamism and vitality of the human body, it is mobile, three-dimensional work of art. Body painting brings a strong visual impact, challenging the traditional aesthetic philosophy.
To pray for peace, happiness, the ancient Indians invented the tattoo art; For the same purpose, ancient Africa, the Middle East, and people with a variety of paint will smear their bodies too colorful. Time goes by several thousand years, the 21st century, body painting and then turmoil, but one day it was discovered that the human body is the best carrier of the United States, so they boldly body as canvas, with a special make-up oil in the model draws a variety of patterns Following the tattoo sticker, body and face painting locally popular in the world after the beauty industry.
Body painting art is an artistic rivalry with God, it gave artists unlimited imagination and draw a picture of a structured, three-dimensional sense of strong, rich and expressive. Creation from life, can be expressed vivid animal shape; may show fun game story; castable sleek body sculpture. Creators with rough patches, delicate brush strokes and vivid lines show the exquisite richness of human expression.
Ancient painting
Ancient painting followed the development of the development of society through the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties,

From the simple to complex, from beginner to advanced. As early as age period, there were already applied in the wooden architecture red paint on the record; Qin and Han Dynasty palace pillar painted in red color, in brackets, beams, ceilings, etc. impose painting, its decorative pattern multi dragon, moire and the gradual introduction of a brocade pattern; Dynasties period, because by the Buddhist art of influence, but also created a new architectural decorative patterns; Song Dynasty painting multi-stacked halo painting, so that color from light to dark or dark to light, changes in soft no stiff feeling, showing elegant style.
Yuan has thrown up a roton painting, but this time is not yet ripe. To the Ming and Qing Dynasties, painting developed into its heyday, on the basis of continuing tradition, drawing and production, there has been new changes and development, collection of ancient painting of the essence, the new varieties are emerging; theme expanding; expression means constantly fruitful; testimonies rules more rigorous specification; hierarchical levels is more strict and clear. Paintings of this period can be divided into official practices and local practices two kinds of style. Here explain the ancient Ming and Qing Dynasty painting.
A Ming Dynasty
Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing, they began Daxing palaces and temples. From painting process in architectural applications gradually expanded, pattern themes changeable, for the construction of the development of painting to create a premise. Ming Dynasty painting of application is far more widely used, but the text on the record soon after, only from retained belongings of view, the pattern can be roughly divided into two forms, one painting Un Yong Kim, a large amount of gold, multi-painted with the emperor at the palace and related buildings, such as the Forbidden City and dry clean door eaves beam beam etc. Xishan tanzhesi large hall painting, this painting pattern retained in Beijing soon after the. Second roton color ancient color painting, gold was smaller, than the simple pattern, as a general ancestral temple building painting, Beijing Xishan Fa Hai Temple, Dongcheng Zhihua Temple, and the House Science alley Tianxiang Temple and other buildings belong to this Revolving Period painting.
Ming roton painting has four characteristics.
Second, the Qing Dynasty
Qing Dynasty painted in the Ming Dynasty architecture roton made on the basis of further reform and development. Make the building more fruitful and colorful painting, especially roton painted quite popular, it became the main form of temple building painting. Ancient Qing Dynasty official painting is painted rail system in accordance with the prevailing level of an organization artisans stereotypes painting, it provides services to the Royal Queen building, kings and ministers mansion, bureaucratic and so on. Where painting is a folk craftsman level without violating the rail system was applied under the conditions painted at the local Government Office, temples and residential buildings on a class of lively, natural, not discerning the painting program. Official painting is very rich, from the decoration of the main frame composition and subject matter categories can be divided into five categories. Namely: and Xi class, spin subclass, Geely grasses, Soviet-style classes and sea plaster classes.
Painted knowledge
Painted in our country has a long history in ancient China called Dan. Ancient hominids first started using charcoal or organic color in stone above the draw, which is the form of pre-modern painting. Buildings began to appear in our country after being drawn along with painted murals on buildings around the 14th and 15th Centuries, when, along with the development of religion, the meaning of the various religious representatives vivid pattern is drawn on the building and walls, draw patterns and more specific themes of religion meaning, played a decorative function of religious buildings, so that the more religious buildings adds a solemn and sacred veil.
Chinese ancient buildings painted beams in the building main draw on the stigma, window frames, doors and so on. Painting course, most places Liang Fang, richly ornamented ancient word that comes out. China’s ancient architectural painting dates back to the earliest historical basis for the Spring and Autumn Period, when the emperors in the material life is fulfilled naturally began to pursue the spiritual life, poetry and painting at that time began to rise. Painted in the Sui and Tang dynasties were a large number of applications, to the Ming and Qing reached its peak,

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Chinese ancient stringed instrument playing – Joseph

Joseph, the ancient Chinese plucked string instrument. Shaped like a piano, has 25 strings, strings of different thickness. Joseph has a column for each string. Press the pentatonic tune a stringed instrument. The earliest Joseph has 50 strings, so called “50 strings.” The other refers to ancient water, means little yellow Luoshan, Henan Province today.

Musical Instruments
Brief introduction
Chinese ancient stringed instrument playing “Joseph”
Chinese ancient stringed instrument playing "Joseph"

Joseph, the ancient stringed instrument playing a total of twenty-five strings. Roughly the same shape of ancient Joseph, Joseph Wood chop the whole body into a multi-purpose, Joseph face slightly elevated, hollow body, lower body embedded backplane. Joseph face first end has a long Takeyama, there are three short Taiyuanshan end. End of the tenon with four tailpiece. Taiyuanshan both have corresponding outer string holes. Another wooden Joseph columns, impose on the next chord. Unearthed tomb of Joseph twelve, the use of beech wood or chop into Azusa, total length 150-170, width 40 cm. Quintana painted painted, beautiful color.
Origin
Joseph’s origins are very old, the archaeological discoveries of the largest proportion of stringed instruments. It excavated sites concentrated in Hubei, Hunan and Henan provinces, and the vast majority from the Eastern Zhou Chu. Others such as Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong and Liaoning provinces, only a little sporadic discoveries. Literature “kitchen Xi’s” for Joseph.
Legend has Joseph in the Xia Dynasty. Oracle on the “music” word, the above is the “silk” word, the following is a “wood” word. Joseph use strings, then Joseph Silk generation should appear afterwards. Joseph string of raw materials, at least it may be reeling technology system out of the strings. Qin is the piano and stringed instruments before and after Joseph.
Another speculated that this type of musical instruments like harps, possibly related and hunting bow. Of course, you can also use raw bowstring tendon or other animals rubber band strip production. In 1984 we replicated tomb unearthed Joseph, the thickest few bass strings, use is tendon strings.
Joseph is one of the earliest playing stringed instruments, which are very popular Qin, Han also widely popular, often used for phase and the Northern and Southern Song accompaniment, Tang application a lot, later becoming less used.
Joseph played
Joseph played
“The Book of Songs Xiaoya” are: “…… harps drumming to Mita ancestors, to pray winter rains to refer me millet millet, the valley soil my daughter.” This is the earliest found in ancient records, said at least 3,000 Mincer years of history. Confucius trespassing viol, used to accompany poetry, at the time, is independent of Confucius viol married, known as “Confucius of Joseph” (“The Analects of Confucius advanced”; “from which Joseph, Xiwei in Confucius’s Gate”)
“Zhou instrument map” records: Yase twenty-stringed lute, Chung Joseph twenty five strings, decorated with gem who said, “Po se”, painted by the text, such as Jin, said, “Zither.”
“Han Chiao mind”, said: “Too Diming Motome drum 50 strings harp, sad, Royal ban can not stop, so break it for the twenty-five strings Joseph.” Then Joseph made gradually refined, more versatile. King Wen of Zhou family shrine in the temple of a harp, above tied with dyed scarlet colored silk string, the bottom has Lichtung sound hole, playing can be issued when a soothing voice.
Historical development
The earliest Joseph has 50 strings, so called “50 strings,” “Book of Songs” in the records “My Fair Lady, Harmonious Chords,” “I have guests, harp Guqin.” Joseph had disappeared thousands of years, and now “Orchids Chinese Music” will be presented again the legendary voice on the stage above the band roar, music like water, like Fengming, such as southerly moon trip, lead us into the deep fragrance of nature inside.
Ancient shells stringed instrument. Its long history. “Music Book” primer “The World”: “kitchen sacrifice for Joseph.” According to the “ritual” records, ancient drinking rituals, Local Shooting Ceremony, Yan ceremony, all with Joseph accompaniment sing. Warring States to Qin and Han dynasties prevailed “yu se the music.” Southern and Northern Dynasties, Joseph phase and the song is a common accompaniment instrument. Sui and Tang dynasties for Ching Lok. After only for Palace Ting Ya Yue and Ding Ji music.
Zhou and Han Dynasties of ancient Joseph, archaeological excavations have discovered more. One Bridge City Changsha Chu Liu (approximately late spring or early Warring States) unearthed Joseph, is the earliest known kind. Xinyang, Henan, Hubei and other places Gangneung Chu, with the county in Hubei tomb, unearthed in Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb are a harp, strings twenty-three to twenty five strings ranging majority of twenty five strings .
Since the Qin and Han dynasties unearthed ancient spring to Joseph to tens of meter, but mostly incomplete or column position is unknown. However, Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb Unearthed Joseph preserved.
Though decadent chord deterioration remains in place, the column position is relatively clear, as we understand the ancient Joseph Zhang Xian and tunings provides direct evidence. This Joseph twenty five strings, followed by three tail Yue divided into three groups, namely, within nine, in seven, nine outside. Inside and outside the nine strings arranged in columns bit more regular, is tuned to the same pitch; seven strings in column bit more disorders, but also vaguely shows, do it within nine chord tone class into connections. From each of the column-effective chord length ratio projections, we can see it on the pentatonic tunings.
Northern and Southern Dynasties to the ancient Joseph lost. Since the Tang and Song dynasties reported in the literature and used in court Joseph, and Joseph in the ancient shape, Zhang Xian, tunings aspects have a greater difference. Points to Bear Song Dynasty (1246-1323) had compiled “Joseph spectrum” six volumes. The book chronicles the shape of Joseph and playing method, and singing the old spectrum twelve Songs and new music he created twenty, and Confucius Temple worship music score. Joseph then, both have a long Takeyama, two Taiyuanshan lateral string holes corresponding to the number, followed by Zhang Xian. Total of twenty-five strings, pitch arranged by Shier Lv Lv. Middle of a string (thirteenth chord) not to play the rest twenty-four chord can be played two octaves twenty-four tones. To the right hand bomb “acoustic” (low octave zone); left hand bomb “clear voice” (higher octave zone). Right hand can also be played simultaneously high and low octave and tones. Basic fingering is great, the food, the unknown and outside, respectively, to the direction of each finger plucked. Called break, care, wipe, pick, tick, tick, playing, picking, a total of eight kinds. Later tuned in France slight change in the middle of a chord can also be played by the pentatonic scale or seven pentatonic tune a stringed instrument. Suppression of the left hand column, where necessary, according to the left and take the change in tone chord segment.
Music Institute of China Academy of Art Joseph a collection of early Qing Dynasty. Length 207, width 43 cm. Twenty five strings. Whole body painted black, painted gold floral pattern. The 1930s Shanghai Datong Club has produced two reforms Joseph, a 50 strings, the name “kitchen sacrifice Joseph,” Joseph the traditional single-column (a column supporting a string) to connect column (seven or eight chords shared a column), using live outside the Taiyuanshan Zhen, so tunings. Another great tool is one hundred stringed harp, with double support even column interleaved bit string string permutation method. An increase in the volume of Joseph, improve tone and easy to play, etc. are made useful exploration.
As of August 2008, Wuhan Folk Instruments open-Yi Zhou DUNFA Joseph Chu according to archaeological objects, absorb modern koto structural parts produced a reasonable imitation of twenty five strings Chu Joseph. Length 176, width 42, height 10 cm. Can play arpeggios, chord, chords and rapid melodies. But also to use vibrato, portamento and other techniques, has a unique charm. Worked in Hubei Song and Dance Ensemble “chimes dance” in play. [4]
Shape
Roughly the same shape of ancient Joseph, Joseph Wood chop the whole body into a multi-purpose, Joseph face slightly elevated, hollow body, lower body embedded backplane. Joseph face first end has a long Takeyama, there are three short Taiyuanshan end. End of the tenon with four tailpiece. Taiyuanshan both have corresponding outer string holes. Another wooden Joseph columns, impose on the next chord. Unearthed tomb of Joseph twelve, the use of beech wood or chop into Azusa, total length 150-170, width 40 cm. Quintana painted painted, beautiful color.
Joseph ancient, carved from a single piece of wood, while the system of the Qing Dynasty Joseph, by panels, floor and frame plate glued rectangular resonance box. Strings stringed, harp rack first Taiyuanshan (GODOT) and tail Taiyuanshan (tail Yue), each branch has a chord are the geese column can move around to adjust the chord length, determine the pitch.
From the 20th century, since the 1930s, China has in Changsha, Xinyang and Gangneung, etc. Chu Tomb in the last nearly 20 Joseph, of which the vast majority of the same shape, and Qin and Han literature match (very few as 23 or 24 chord). Strings are divided into three groups, a group of seven middle chord, chord inside and outside the two groups of nine.
Unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Tomb of Joseph can be seen early Western Han Dynasty, the thickness of the string configuration is divided into two groups, a group of outer nine strings (strings from the outside and inside diameter decreasing from 1.2 to 0.6 mm), the seven Within nine chord chord with the other group (from the inside and outboard diameter from 1.9 down to 0.5 mm), inside and outside the nine strings Columns bit more regular, ladder-shaped sequence, this Joseph is now enshrined in Hunan Provincial Museum.
Joseph generally pentatonic tuning with Anxian way to get seven semitones elevated sound stage.
In 1979, with the county has been waiting in Hubei tomb unearthed an ancient Joseph B, it is the early Warring States Period (433 BC ago) Chu princes had made the country, the end of the image of a dragon sculpture, resonance box side with painted phoenix pattern . Is the country’s oldest Joseph, now hidden in the Hubei Provincial Museum.
Joseph is now seen, usually the size of its length is divided into two kinds of chords. Large Joseph 18O ~ 19o cm long, 25 chord; small se about 120 cm long, 16 chord. Institute of Music in Beijing China with a collection of the early Qing Dynasty (17th century) produced exquisite large Joseph, actually long 209 cm.
Production methods
There are three general constructor Joseph production methods:
First, with the whole body of Joseph carved wooden dig in to install another floor, placement other components. This is a rather primitive manufacturing methods. Spring and Autumn Period to the early Warring States Chu Se multi-use this method;
Second, Joseph panel canoe made of thin wall around another four weeks of this nature is more common;
Third, completely taken flattened, that is not only floor, siding with planks, even Joseph’s panel is also using multiple pieces of wood put together. Joseph painted both ends. Joseph faces mostly light elements, a few painted phoenix deformation pattern, geometric pattern.
Chu often occur in Gangneung there is a wooden made with whole se. Central to be higher than the side plates, two meals a little wide. Each end of the bottom plate to dig a trench, no resonance box, and some se dig a rectangular groove bottom middle to loose tone.
Joseph comes to technology, we must understand the appearance of Joseph ornamentation, ornate. Joseph Chu is very fond of.
Unearthed ancient local Joseph has painted exquisite, and a variety of shapes embossed appearance. The most representative is the long-Taiwan relations Xinyang Chu unearthed a few pieces of painted Zither (changtaiguan Zither ornamentation Figure). The Joseph and both sides are coated with black paint, central plain, Taiyuanshan painted diamond pattern, black on both sides are coated with gold and silver color symmetrical deformation of a continuous roll moire, in both two and its flanking legislation wallboard also painted a series of exquisite patterns, ie Shooters map, hunting maps, shaman figure, Chi Fa Figure shaman, shamans play snake figure, sorcerers play Lung, herd, maps, herd, maps, Yan Yue map, prayer maps, diagrams and other animals tied and hunters, Kuregaku people, nobles, witches and other characters and a variety of animals depicted life.
The difference with Zheng
1, constructed
The same: the whole wood chop into, face slightly elevated, body hollow body under embedded backplane.
Different: Joseph faces a long Taiyuanshan head end, tail end of three short Takeyama. End of the tenon with four tailpiece. Joseph is twenty-five common chord. Zheng has a front end surface of the first Taiyuanshan, there is an end after Takeyama. There are three sound hole (there are two out of the sound hole), currently used Twenty one string zither.
2, is tuned
Joseph is basically based on pentatonic tunings, later tuned in France slight change in the middle of a chord can also be played by the pentatonic scale or seven pentatonic tune a stringed instrument. Cheng’s range and the number of strings on. 21-string is four octaves zero minor third, generally the lowest note is D, press the pentatonic tune a stringed instrument. Tuned in to see Joseph and zither from very different.
3, playing
Joseph: fingering big, food, the unknown and outside, respectively, to the direction of each finger plucked. Called break, care, wipe, pick, tick, tick, playing, picking, a total of eight kinds. Suppression of the left hand column, where necessary, according to the left and take the change in tone chord segment. Zheng: Basic fingering: hook, care, wipe, large pinch, small group, shake, freak, play, wiping hook prop prop, prop wipe hook hit. Line sound right, left to do music, play sound through the left hand slip chatter Rouan changes made to play audio from my own point of view,
Joseph and was very similar to the zither playing skills. Perhaps the biggest difference is because Joseph Cheng plane surface and the different drop refers to a natural when playing different sounds may be different.
4, tone
Joseph body due to relatively large zither, monochord pronunciation and are, therefore, Joseph’s voice slightly vague in the bass, treble area a bit thin.

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Dragon Boat Festival to eat dumplings Chaozhou Shantou features delicious

“Material picky workmanship, waxy luster sparkling stuffing. Yolk color golden and translucent, entrance Yun Yi refreshing aftertaste.” You know what this says? Yes, this description is Chaoshan dumplings. Dragon Boat Festival is coming, dumplings and leap into people eyes.
Dragon Boat Festival to eat dumplings Chaozhou Shantou features delicious
Chaoshan dumplings unique, one called “double cooking” dumplings, is a prestigious Chaoshan traditional name of snacks. Where is the Dragon Boat Festival over? If like to travel, may wish to Chaoshan around it! Side of the Chaoshan dumplings taste, feel where the human customs.

Speaking of Chaoshan dumplings, but also elaborate Chaoshan “double cooking” dumplings. “Double cooking” the main features of the dumplings in fillings, a stuffing dumplings, half salty, half sweet. Bite, that sweetness, and fragrant, deeply Shantou and overseas influx of people’s favorite.

Many overseas Chinese hometown “double cooking” dumplings never forget, never forget to visit relatives in their hometowns taste “double cooking” delicious dumplings.

Hannah has a Chinese-American Miss Lee told reporters that she was happy Dragon Boat Festival in Shantou, she visited many places in the world, eat a lot of food around, but she always miss childhood eaten Chaoshan “double cooking “dumplings. Perhaps it is the memory of one kind of taste of home, your heart always can feel warm.

According to local selling “double cooking” dumplings boss introduced Chaoshan “double cooking” good taste dumplings mainly in and stuffing, stuffing mostly salty salted kernels, shrimp, mushrooms, sausage, wings candied lotus seeds, chestnuts and South breast meat ; sweet filling is mainly crystal stuffing, black bean paste or red bean paste and sweet sticky rice. Dumplings while showing a salty, sweet taste two, it must be salty, sweet two kinds of fillings and together, but can not avoid mix. Huang said the boss, because the sweet filling easy tired, to one-third of three molecules of two sweet stuffing and wrapped in a salty dumplings stuffing inside.

Chaoshan dumplings demanding production process, not only “color, aroma and taste” taste, its shape is also very particular about the use bamboo, salty water plants tied quadrangle. Cooked dumplings look angular, crystal clear grain lubrication, very likable.

Chaoshan dumplings, the biggest kid to belong “pagoda dumplings”, which three-dimensional shape of a pyramid; most Jiangxinduju then is a “duck dumpling”, the two are not equal big dumplings with red implicated them, calling them ” Trinidad accompany marriage “to show the couple with love last, loving life. The most common is well-dumpling dumplings, Ling dumplings, dumplings and other picture.

Reporters visited to see, small size and beautifully wrapped dumplings most popular this year. A merchant dumplings franchise stores, said sales this morning only twenty out of the “duck dumpling”, representing the aspirations of people for a better life!

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Aqua Apparel

“My husband clothes sweater jacket, big mouth pants, Fairview and fabrics whom” This is a men’s clothing description aquarium. Ming dynasty, rulers of the aquarium relatively liberal policy in this period, men generally have long hair, string together bun in the head, wearing a cross collar, no deduction gown. To the Qing Dynasty, the rulers of the people to strengthen the rule of aquarium, in the clothing also mandatory uniform. Dressed aquarium seniors need to stay braid, wearing a skullcap, in addition to white Duangua, but also wear sleeved round neck, cyan dajin gown, under a wide-legged pants cyan, and wearing shoes or Oxytropis Alice pointed shoes, winter wear cotton robes and folders pants. Young man with a green cloth Baotou, wear round neck dajin collarless jacket, wearing slacks straight, feet together with cloth socks, Yuan Baogai shoes. Later, the aquarium young men wear breasted jacket, wearing a pony tail cap or visor. Dajin now generally wear long sleeves, long pants, wear sandals or shoes.

Aqua Apparel
Aquarium of women in general before the Qing Dynasty “hairdo Chui Ji”, wearing a wide-sleeved round neck cardigan jacket, decorated with silver buckle, the next with pleated skirts, leggings, wear Alice pointed embroidered shoes. Now usually wear large blue round neck dajin half gown, trousers, embroidered apron Department of cyan, wearing embroidered shoes. Aqua Women also like to wear collars, bracelets, earrings, silver clasp, around waist chain, silver combs and other elegant silver collar, made of silver craft in the aquarium area has a long history.

Aquarium clothing there is an important feature – based on age and sex, plainclothes and costumes, most notably reflected in the women wear the decoration. Aquarium woman dressed up, it will bun tray on top of the head, swept the boat, and Yinzan hairdo, and then use the dragon, Dinghai needles, sails, embrace Su Zhuang, anti cover, paddles, Phoenix and other seven silver ornaments decoration. Green or blue breasted coat women mother dress, collar lined with a cloth shell, red cloth sides, arranged in three Red Fabric Button neckline, collar down to the ribs arranged in six cloth buttons. Dress Circle shoulders, cuffs are lined with lace. Apron above the trapezoidal silk embroidery butterfly, flowers, Phoenix and geometric patterns, each decorated with a silver carving corners baskets, embroidered on both sides with two bands of silver around waist chain, made using silver flower-shaped buckle connected to the two ends hanging carved silver medal with a time of tape can tie a knot in the chest, as a decoration. Bottoms of dark trousers, trousers inlaid with lace. Melaleuca soles foot wear, shoe cloth, mostly green or blue, toe embroidered flowers, birds and other patterns. Upper to the heel with red cloth inserts into geometric shapes, all with color cloth shoes I trim, buckle trip inlay red edge.